"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: iiaie oaoieei ano, tuning

"Brokeback" ZAZ - Soviet ohua kaʻa waeʻano "A". ? iecaianoaaiiuo makahiki - 1960-1969. oi aku 322 tausani kope i hua mai la i keia manawa. Kino ka leo mea hoʻokahi haneri nā lika, i ka holo - ka hope. E like me ka mana o ka mokuna ua hoʻohana kakolina engine me ka eha-ka wikiwiki e manual EYI. Wahie hokii, ma ka honua - e pili ana i 7 nā lika no 100 ei. Ke kaupalenaʻana mämä holo paepae hi - 90 km / h. Ma kanaka, ka mea, ua i kapaia "pilikia", "zhuzhik", "Elephant". E hoomanao i kona helehelena, 'ano a me nā papaha o ka tuning.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Hoʻomalu o ka US no "Brokeback" ZAZ Ua hoʻololi i 746-CC V-māhoe engine me ka eha nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Ke engine i kekahi hanana manao me ka nou ana la o mau pua type. Kiko'î o ka mea hou i ka mana kanu i ia manawa nana aku he kohu kūpono. He lele aku la ia mahope, e hele ana ma luna o ka Zaporozhye mea kanu, a laila, hana mai i loko o ka Melitopol ma MeMZ.

Kekahi mau mahina, ua uaua maloko ikea ai pa alima. Ka mea, he mau inā pilikia ka haumāna auto like naezdili 5 a me 14 tausani kilomika. A laila, i? Eaia amo kūikawā interdepartmental ke aeia. Ua memo i ka he kaumaha, ua oi aku ia mamua 54 kilograms a me ke kino kiekie, aole ia e hoʻopili like i nā nō (oko a ma 300 millimeters) i, ua hoakaka. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻopau o ka mā "humpbacked" ZAZ hele aku la i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo (1960). Ke kaʻa kumukuai nui i 18 tausani rubles, i mea hoʻokahi, a me ka hapa manawa ho'ēmi ma mua o ka 407-la "Moskvich". I ka pau ana o ka 1962, nā kānakaʻenehana hou i ka engine ma ka mahuahua na nā paukūʻolokaʻa mai i ka 72 mm o, ka leo - mai i 887 cubic mika. knm, nona iho - mai i 27 horsepower.

mea i manao ai

Mai nā makahiki mua o ke kalaʻana aku, noonoo iho la kaʻa nā kānaka kūʻai mai haule iho ma ke aloha, a i ole i hoopii nui. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) ua ai oia ia ia iho, i ka wa e holo ana ma luna o kua'āina alanui a me problematic. Good permeability i hoakaka ia ma ke alo o ka ala apuupuu lalo, he kuokoa wehe ma luna o nā mea a pau huila, a he kohu kūpono e haawe e hali ana i hehee wale. ʻO ina oe a mau loa aku e apo la i loko o ke piholo maila a me ka hau, i ka pilikia i mea e kiʻi mai, ka mea, ua mai. Machine ke kaupaona pono 665 kg, ka mea hiki ke hoopuni kipaku i nā kānakaʻelua.

Ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o "zhuzhika" i ka manawa e holo ma waena o apuupuu ruts koe ma ka ia i kona kalaka. Kekahi ohua hi i ua ma lalo o ikaika ole. Ona o "humpbacked" ZAZ i makemake ai,ʻaʻole wale nō maneuverability pono, akā, i mau nō kino, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nanea ana o ka malama o ka mana mokuna.

paia waho

E pili ana i ka manao o ke kaʻa, i ka poʻe akamai mai i paʻa 'ana nui i ka Nani Loa hehee wale, a nui hou functionality. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua e ho okumu i kekahi Bedroom kŘkohu no ka mau heluna. I loko o kona hanau ana ke kino ua i ka paa metala, e ia kekahi pehu. Front hapa anao? Aou i mau pā mua symmetric shape.

Hālawa mahele ma o kēia mau kumu mua i ka uuku ke kahahńnai a me ka huila lua penei ua iki. Ma ka uhi hoopaa iho la i poo, he ekolu, a ma ka hope huila i Ua he kaha'opi. Ka mana pa alima ua kau ke kua, niioaaonoaaiii, i ke kumu neʻe mua. Kona poʻi Ua pani mai o ka loko.

Kalaiaina

ZAZ "kuapuu", he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma luna, i hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻoneʻe ka hāʻuleʻana mau noho. Ka hope noho ana o ka moe ua nani hōʻoluʻolu. Mawaena o ka mea pono keia mau mea accessories hiki ke hoʻomaopopo aku i ka la visors, pukaʻekeʻeke, uila lako a pan ma 12 volts me ka hookahi-uea noaia.

Ke saloon kaʻa Ua haawiia mai i ka pomaikai o ka minimalism. Ma hope o ka kōmike hoʻokele kolamu e waiho mau e hooponopono i na mea maalea, ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau - ka mea hō'ā kaʻa, ka hoʻoponopono pihi, Radio a iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo. Windscreen kumu hoʻomaluʻoluʻoluʻike pono ia ma kaʻaoʻao nā lālā hele i ka holo pololei mai i loko o ka palapala o ke kihi. Inā noʻonoʻo ke kaʻa, a ua paniʻelua wale nō, ka mea pili i ka piha eha-seater papa.

A kau akula ma luna o ka noho hoʻi i e pelu ana nō ia i ke alo ohua noho mua. Ke keakea nā kiʻekiʻe halulu, ilihune kani'īpale o ka ohua pahu, e eku ana i puka ma ka ku pono kuhikuhi ana a me ka waiho i ka wahie pahu ma ka mua, i mea pilikia ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana.

ZAZ "humpbacked": iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kino mahele lilo i ka crankcase. Ma ka pahale pā, he kūikawā keena no ka paa ana i kākoʻo. Ma ka paia o ka pōkā pū mai i ka piʻiʻana no ka camshaft, mai ka luna - 4 ka piʻiʻana lua me ka Aluminum paukūʻolokaʻa mau poo, a me na halo anuanu. ʻEhā mau muliwai, mākeke - elua.

EYI me ka eha papa koa i mau pua a me ka neʻe aku iʻekolu. Kekahi kahunapule - hoʻi, e hoʻolako pono kekahi poe me synchronizers. lālauʻaha kanaka neʻe ma'ō manamana, a mau laau la. Ke anuanu maila'ōnaehana i ka welelau o ka overheat, o ka oi aku i lōʻihi hele ana.

Ka mua wehe aie, mai ke kaʻa "Volkswagen uhini lele". Ua nā He paʻa o transverse torsion kī me ka eha levers. Ka mea, aiiieieoaeuii pili puupuu lima e hoohauhee ana i nā huila. Mahope - mau diagonal lima me ke koʻi lipi. A laila nā kānakaʻenehana redesigned e aeie kēlā une lōhai Hing ma ka iho (axis).

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î

ʻO kēia nō ka papa kuhikuhi ano e loaʻa ZAZ "kuapuu", he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala:

• Ka lōʻihi / laula / kiekie - 3,3 / 1,39 / 1,45 m.
• Kino Type - sedan a pau-metala elua-puka.
• Hoʻokomo ea - hualoaʻa type.
• Weight - 665 kg.
• Track o nā huila (mua / hope) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• ʻae - 17,5 knm.
• Ka palena iki haliu ae la ke kahahńnai o - 5 m.
• Reserve māmā - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - kola engine me ka lewa ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka hoaka o valving.
• Mīkini'opihia - 6.5.
• Lālau - maloo hookahi-pā hōkū pa alima.
• Carburetor Type - vertical me ka hānai kahawai.
• Wawahi - nā pale poʻohiwi.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

1. Pakeʻaha kanaka ZAZ "Brokeback" Ua lawe mai ka poʻe ma nā Manufacturers.
2. Ma Odessa, i ke kaʻa Ua pinepine i kapaʻia ka "Iudaio pahu."
3. Mawaena o ke kaʻa ka kapakapa o ua: "pēpē", "zazik", "constipation".
4. "Humpback" i ka hope Soviet kaʻa, i nā puka o ka i i hamama ku e mai i ke noi.
5. Ka pilina paʻa ea muliwai i kapaia "lana Wasserman" i loko o ka hanohano o ka inventor.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Aia i kekahi mau Aey? Acaeoey noʻonoʻo mīkini. I waena o lākou:

• 965AB - me ka manuale e hooponopono.
• 965AR - keia kaa no ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka i ka kekahi poino lima a me ka wawae.
• 965S --Holland van me ka huila akau.
• 965E "Yalta" - mea hoʻolilo ÷, i loaʻa i loko o Finland, a Pelekiuma. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi loa ipu,'īpale a me Kalaiainaʻoki.
• "E koho-i" - Ua puka mai no na pono i ka mea kanu.

ZAZ "humpbacked": tuning

E lawe mai i ka modernization o ke kaa i hopohopo pono oe pono e ho okumu i sketches ma ka pepa a ma 3D-format. Ua apono 'oe e ike i ka pono kiʻi o ka manao tuning. I ka papahana e e ka mea hiki e hooholo i ka luna 'o nā hana a me ka hana hou aku. E like me ka rula, e malama i ka hoʻololi kini puʻe wale, pahu holo me ka ventilated iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ka mea hope wehe wai e hoʻololi kookoo ma ka uaua kekahi. Front wehe hiki ke lele aku ma luna o ka ZAZ-968. "Humpback" laila lilo tougher a tougher.

Hoemi wahie hokii, e hiki ai hou ua mau laau la, manakā muliwai, a no ka maluhiluhi nui loa, i ka EII ni okoʻa no ka manawa e "ewalu" a me ka obnulitelya carburetor. e hoomahuahua i ka mana o ka mana mokuna. Pinepine Hawaii i na huila mea hoʻonoho iwi kuamoʻo, ka hoʻolako 'maikaʻi cornering kumupaʻa, nanea ana o ka hana.

e hooikaika ana engine

Ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ana o ka Hawaii mana - muli o kona kulana hoaponoia hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kanaka maoli a kanu i ka 'auhau o ka ekolu wale kakini "lio" me ka i kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka 100 km / h. Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka engine mea ma ka hope, e pono e huli i ke kupono i ka gearbox, papahana no ka hope o ka mana huahelu.

Wahi EYI pono me ka hope "Zaporozhets," e like me "Volkswagen" kaa, "Porsche" a me ka "Tatra". Inā 'oe i ka engine MeMZ-968, e loaa i ka mana waiwai o mai i ka 45 horsepower. Oiaio, o ka pono, e puku i ke kanaka mea like Triple carburetor "AVTOVAZ" type. He mea hiki ke koho ia 'ana i loko o ke kumu. Ka umu mea i kupono e hoʻololi i ka hoonui ae i paio hahana maoli nō kahua.

kino

Malalo e restyling a me ke kino o ke kaʻa ZAZ "kuapuu". Tuning, kiʻi o i ua hōʻike ma luna, ka mea e leie aku oe, e hoʻoikaika 'na aerodynamics a me kona helehelena. Mai ka noonoo kaʻa puka e hamama ana ma ka e ku pono kuhikuhi, i mea pilikia ma ka hihia o unforeseen holoʻana wahi, i hiki, e mea maikaʻi i mua o kēia mau kumu mai ka hope canopies i ka mua loop. OOAOAaXUEIE laka a UAIAaIN ma kekahi laekahi kekahi.

Mawaho modernization i nā palena manawa no ka huila hoaka no ka laholio-me 195/60 / R14. E hoomahuahua i ka originality o ke kaʻa, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopā ai ea intakes lele aku ma luna. Eia hou kekahi, ia nā pūʻulu kenguryatnik, poe luku,ʻaoʻao arcs aerodynamic ea. Ma ia i ka manao o ke kaʻa, e nana nui, a ua loa kaila.

Salon

Kēia hehee ai o ka Soviet kaʻa obsolete lōʻihi aku nei. He mua i ole oko kiʻekiʻe hōʻoluʻolu no ka ohua a me Keaukaha. Hou Kalaiaina ZAZ-965 mea ole pela paʻakikī. E hoʻouka i ka mea hou hookolokolo, ke kōmike hoʻokele huila haʻuki 'ano, aila puʻe nā hoailona, a me ka hana ana i na mea kiko'î, me ka mahana mīkiniʻimi a me ka wahieʻilikai.

Ma ka palena hiki ke like mai kekahi ma kona ano maoli hoʻopauʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula ili, a me ka moe moena me ka like malu ma luna o ka papahele. Oe E hoi e puku i ka puka ili hehi wāwae. Inā 'aʻole' oe makemake e hoolei regular nohoalii, e paka lākou kiʻekiʻe-e like aiʻoki. Inā 'oe e manaʻoʻiʻoʻole i loko o kou mau nā mea hiki, paulele constriction Salon' Oihana.

ka pila nui

Uilaʻoe i loko o ka mīkini ma lalo o noonoo i ke anakahi uila o 12 V ua hanaiia ma ka hookahi uea nenoaiu. E like me ka ho'ā nā kumu mua i kupono kukui ma IL-12. I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana e pono ai, e wehe i ke kanaka optics. No keia hoʻoneʻe noho ua wehe ', disengaged uea i ike aku i ke alelo ma luna "o ka Astronomical." Alaila, ia a pāpaho i mai "Moskvich", ua ho'āʻo ai i ka mea hoʻonoho paena. ? Oaony eono lua, elua o na mea i hanaia o ka nui anawaena no ka lāʻau? Inoaia.

Location hehee ai mea vertical, no laila hoi e pono e wili ae aku i ka alelo. I hooakea ai i'ōnohi hehee ai a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā inoaia. Kaula i hōʻike 'ia i loko o piha-manawa kau. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka hoopaa i pāpaho, hui maloko, a mawaho kukui. Ma hope iho o ia, optics kaa a me ka lua kaomi waina i ka hooponopono ana kukui. Ua kuaʻia i lalo nei iluna o māhele o ka hoʻopaʻa. No ka mea, mawaho palena pono Park 968-la kŘkohu. I ka hana pono, manipulation e e hiki ke onoaiiaea hoʻoneʻe halogen kukui.

aiiieieoaeuii

E hōʻoi 'i ka pono o ke anuanu maila pa alima hiki ke lele aku ma luna o ka paʻa o radiators "Ford" a me "Tavrii". New ZAZ "humpbacked" E lilo e oi uʻi, a oi mea hiki ina ka EYI 'ia paha, no ka laʻana, VAZ-2108 me elima paa. Mawaho loli iʻano nui e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo ma ka reshaping i ka hou engine, mahope mai o ka huila hoaka ana, a me ka hope kaa paepae komo huila tolerated.