Hydatid maʻi: He aha ia mea. ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau o echinococcosis

I Ka Nani hōʻoia i na mea he nui ua lohe no ia i ka maʻi me hydatid maʻi. He aha ka mea? He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi? He aha nō nā symptoms a me ka mea, ua hele pu ia me kekahi mau pilikia komo ai? Kēia 'ike e ia o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui heluhelu.

Hydatid cyst - He aha ka mea?

Parasitic maʻi hiki apuepue ke noʻonoʻo i ka rarity i keia la o ka honua. A pinepine aku i ka 'inikua me ka hana pono eʻalo i ka maʻi i kapaia hydatid maʻi. He aha ka mea? I mea, keia mea he kŘpa a pohihihi keia maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i ku ei ka backdrop o anal i loko o ke kino tapeworm larvae tapeworm Echinococcus glanulosus.

I ka maʻi ua pu ma ke kahua o cysts i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, a i haawi E emi kekahi mau kino e, niioaaonoaaiii, hiki aku i ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou hana. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka 'āwīwī a me ka pololei hana o ka maʻi hiki aku ai i ka loa, pilikia complications.

maʻi epidemiology

E like me ua oleloia, i ka lā, hydatid maʻi ua manaoia e e he kŘpa a ke nānā maʻi. Ma ka kekahi lima, ma kekahi mau aina a me nā wahi, ia mea'āina, he pono ole. No ka laʻana, outbreaks i pinepine ike i loko o nā'āina o South America, a me Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. I ka maʻi ua hoi pinepine diagnosed i loko o kanaka o Hawaii Africa, New Zealand, Australia, SouthʻEulopa, India, Japan a me kekahi mea e ae.

Like no Rusia, aia no heʻanapu o echinococcosis,ʻano nui kākau i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ka hooulu ana o ka holoholona i ka'āina. Keia Samara, Orenburg, Volgograd a me Rostov wahi, a me Stavropol, Hawaiian, Khabarovsk wahi, Tatarstan, Bashkorstan a me kekahi'ē aʻe like. Ma Ukraine, ka maʻi ua palahalaha aeʻano nui i loko o ka hema wahi.

Description o ka pathogen o ka makua

Echinococcus granulosis - ka causative Agena o ka maʻi i kapaia o hydatid maʻi. Photo hōʻike i ka makua ke ano o ka parasite. I mea, ia mea i ka huna uuku tapeworm, kona kino lōʻihi, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 8-9 mm o. An makua palapala o ka ilo mai i ke poo, a me ka'ā'ī kino, oia no 3-4 Hoʻohana. Ke poo o ka parasite "ua lako pono me ka" eha suckers, a me nā lālaniʻelua o nā lou.

Noho ma ke kino o ke kaua hope loa, Echinococcus Via omo na kiaha a me nā lou paa ma luna o ka meaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi mucosa, kahi e hiki puberty, a hoʻomaka e proliferate. E like me ka rula, o ka hope Hoʻohana ma ke kino o ka parasite na hua. Mau Hoʻohana i kēlā wā i kēia wā e hele aku ai, e kauoha ana i ka hua, e haule i loko me ka feces o ka holoholona ka mea mawaho kaiapuni.

Cyst , a oi loa aku hoi kona aayoaeuiinoe

Man mea he kaua waena no ka tapeworm - puberty ka parasite i loko o kona kino kīnā a 'aʻole i KamakawiwoʻOle. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ke kālā no lapaau pio kanaka parasiteʻikepili mea heʻano o liluwelo make hope.

e komo i loko o ke kino ma hope o hoʻomaka i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ilo larvae. Ma ke ala, hydatid maʻi ua loa olelo diagnosed i loko o na keiki, mahope mai o ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai, piʻi pū me ka 'ole, e like me kou niho rula, i mea ole uncommon ma ka opiopio nā mea maʻi. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka digestive Piʻihonua hookuu mai ka embryo a me ka iwi komo iloko o ka mucosal'aʻaʻa o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Kela manawa, eia ka mea, hiki wawe ka loaʻa i loko o ke koko a me ka lymph, pu me kaʻikena e hohola koke i kekahi mau kino. Loa pinepine ka mea, o ke ake, a ia maʻiʻaʻai, nae ka mea, i ka hopena i kekahi'ē aʻe 'ole. Eia ka mea, he hou 'i loko o ka embryo larva Oe palapala, a ua kapaia ka cyst.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o?

E like me ua oleloia, o ka definitive kaua i ka ilio tapeworm, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - he popoki. Oʻo hua o tapeworms excreted me na feces, a laila, e komo i loko o ka mawaho 'ia ma luna o ka honua, ka mauu, ka lau, hua, etc. Of holo ana, e hiki e koho i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka ai ana unwashedʻai, kekahi aoao a me kekahi ma ka hui' ana me mailoko o noho ...

Eia kekahi, ma o ka kanaka kino me ka exciter komo iloko insufficiently i pulehuia a moʻa ai. A me ka maʻiʻaʻai ua palahalaha ae ma ka hoʻopā aku me ka iho mailoko o'īlio. Ma ke ala, i ka ke kumu hydatid maʻi i loko o nā kamaliʻi ka loa, he pono ole, i ka mea, ka mea pinepine poina e holoi i kou mau lima.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka maʻi

Hydatid maʻi ua loa olelo diagnosed i na keiki, eia nae ka pahiki o ka hanana o ka maʻi i loko o ka hou makua o kekahi o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā nō, e līkaia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao eha o ka maʻi.

• Latent kahua ma i pilikino symptoms iʻaneʻane kahi e. I keia manawa, i ka iho mailoko o kanaka, hexacanth IIeEeAIEUAA a me kona ulu gradual. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o kēia pae hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi o ka cyst - i loko o kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi ua ole ana iho i manao ai no na makahiki.
• Ma ka lua, ke keʻehi mua echinococcosis pilikino symptoms hōʻike. Ua hiki e mai ka manawa i ka manawa, he mea eha, discomfort a nawaliwali. Loa pinepine, nā mea maʻi i nā mea a pau hewa ia ma luna o ka mau malaise, i ka hewa i loko o kaʻai, a no laila, ma luna o. D.
• Ke kolu o ka mua ua pu ma ka loa symptoms i ua pili me ka nui mahuahua i loko o ka nui o cysts. Education hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka pili'aʻaʻa, a me na ipu koko, nä olonä, bile ducts a me ka e like. D.
• Ma ka ha o ka mua ka mea, e olelo aku nei i loko o ia mau hihia a pau, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui i complications. Ka noho pilikia loa o na cysts rupture.

Hepatic ano o ka maʻi

Loa pinepine, echinococcosis (Hawaii photo i hoikeia ma luna) mea luku o ke ake. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, oi ma mua o 70% o oncosphere pathogen ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ke akepaʻa nā'aʻaʻa. I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ me kekahi symptoms.

Ma ka lua o ke kahua, he mau hiʻona e like me nausea a me ka luaʻi, a me ka ikaika loa ka makemake me keia poho. Nā mea maʻi i ohumu i mau luhi, a ua hoʻemi lawelawe. Mai manawa i ka manawa, eia iho stitching eha ma ka hypochondrium akau. I kekahi manawa, i kaʻeha kŰlń ao a hiki i ka epigastric wahi. Mālama a me nā loli i ka noho i ua pili i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka mea maʻamau digestive kaʻina.

I ke kolu o ka mua o ka hoʻomanawanui i nui deteriorated. Paha i ka hooulu ana o ka abscess, loa kaʻeha ma ke keena abdomen, e like me ka hoomahuahua i ana wela. Cyst rupture - ka noho pilikia loa complication a hiki i hydatid mai o ke akepaʻa. Ka iapaau ana i keia hihia pono e lawe mai koke, me cysts ingress ka maʻiʻo ma ke'aʻaʻa a me ke koko fraught mālama nui allergic naoh a hiki i ka hooulu ana o anaphylactic kŰia.

Ke pulmonary ano o ka echinococcosis

Hydatid maʻi o ia maʻiʻaʻai - i ka lua o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka maʻi. Like i loko o ka mua hihia, i ka poe uuku a ka nui o ka cyst hiki ole i kekahi hana a he leo. Akā, e like me kēia 'ole ka ulu ana mākaukau kaua paha ma'ōpā akemāmā'aʻaʻa, bronchi a me nā ipu.

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o ke akemāmā hydatid maʻi ua pu ma ka hanu pilikia. I ka pau, e hoomanawanui i pinepine ohumu o ka pokole o ka hanu, a ma na manawa he meaʻeha i loko o ka pahu. Eia hou kekahi, he cough. Initially, ka mea, ua maloʻo, a hoohihiaia ka mai ka hapanui i ka po. Akā, laila, ka wā e cough hoʻomaka e ku purulent sputum.

Cyst rupture Ua loa pilikia loa, a ua hele pu me ia e ka cough ikaika, cyanosis, wehena pneumonia a me ka loa allergic reactions. Inā ka cyst, mai hemo mai i loko o ka pleura, he pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka anaphylactic hawewe, a me ka manawa e make.

hydatid mai o na holoholona

E like me ua oleloia, o ka waena kaua no Echinococcus mea ungulates, akā, e like me ka hana hope loa o ka ilio nui pinepine, na iliohae ino, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - he ilio hihiu. Animal Echinococcosis e nana kekahi mau - mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka helu ana o cysts i loko o ke kino, e like me ka pono me ka pono o ka manao no ka Style.

Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o exhaustion, a ua pili i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka digestive keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma herbivorous ungulates pinepine ia symptoms o ke akepaʻa a me ka akemāmā. A hiki i ka definitive kaua o ka parasite, a laila ka mea, ke nana i ke ano o na hoailona o ka exhaustion, e like me ka pinepine diarrhea, constipation, maneo ma ka Anal wahi.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

Kanaka hydatid maʻi - he maʻi he pilikia loa. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea ai nuiʻike. I ka lā, lapaʻau e kaumaha ana i na aoao, e huai ae i ka maʻi. Ka loa informative hoao no hydatid maʻi - ka ai-kapaia naoh Katsoni ia i loko o 90% o ka hihia haawi pololei hopena. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, ke hoʻomanawanui ua lawelawe subcutaneously hydatid uuku nui o ka wai. I ka wā o ka maikaʻi naoh ma ka ka pahu kui paena 'ōili mai kaha redness.

Maoli ai, hou ahonui e hāʻawi mai i ke koko, mimi, feces. Kaula a me serological ho'āʻo ma, Ua kiʻekiʻe ka specificity o ka a. A pau o kēia mau haʻawina kōkua, e hookupaa aku i ka alo o ka echinococcosis.

Akā, me ia i ka maʻi, ia mea nui, e huai ae a me ka wahi wahi o na cysts. No keia hopena, likeʻole ke kaʻina hana, a me Me tomography, angiography celiac artery (me kēia hepatic echinococcosis) a me kaʻimiʻana hoʻohana radioisotopes a me kekahi'ē aʻe ki ina hana like.

Nā Papahana no ka hana maikaʻi maʻi

Ka hapanui pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ke kālā no lapaau hydatid mai o ke akepaʻa. Lapaʻau ma kekahi hihia lawe mai nō ma kaʻoki kino. Komo antiparasitic ai ' ole me ka makemake hookoia, e like me ka cysts nō noho i loko o ke kino, a he mea mau i ka pilikia o ka purulent lesions. Maoli ai, ka mea makeʻe kulana Inc ua pono, akā, ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka Kāohiʻana. E hoomanawanui i hoakaka ia ai 'ma mua, a ma hope o ka wehe' ana o hydatid cysts.

No hydatid maʻi lapaau ana? Ke hana ua hana ma lalo o mau anesthesia, a wale ma hope o nā mea a pau o na cysts i loaʻa i loko o ka PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, he mea nui e wehe i ka pathogen loa, a me nā mea a pau i ka leho, a pale i ka ingress o kona Contents a hiki i ka puni'aʻaʻa. Ka loa ka hoʻokōʻoki kino i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Inā ke kanaka kino hahau ma ka helu nui o cysts, i ko lakou ana ua lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: ma ka mua hana eliminates ka noho pilikia loa kahua, a ma hope o kekahi mau manawa (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ekolu i eono mahina), ua hai i ke kaʻina hana.

E pale aku complications a me ka li nui ma hope oʻoki kino nā mea maʻi i häʻawi mai ai iä loaa Anati-parasitic a me Anati-mea koʻohune ai '.

He nui ka hoʻokō ano o ka Kāohiʻana?

Eia naʻe, he mea ole laʻau koʻokoʻo i hiki hoomalu e ku e ia ia mai ka wa pau ole. Naʻe, i kēia kekahi kāohi'ōlelo aʻo ke emi i ka pilikia o na maʻi like hydatid maʻi. He aha ka mea a pehea e nana pono ka Kāohiʻana?

Mua, he mea nui, e like me nā mea a pau ola kino a me ka maluhia mau hae ma ka mahiʻai wahi kahi i komo i ka ulu holoholona. No ka'īlio i pinepine i ke kumu o ka pathogen no kānaka, ka mea i pono, e mau lawe mai kūpono E kaha makau i watchdogs.

Like no ka Kāohiʻana, i ka poe akamai i waiho aku i ka holoi lima pepa mua ai, a ma hope o kekahi hui 'ana me ka holoholona. Oe hiki ole ke inu i ka wai, mai maoli ka wai kino a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kumu, malaila unwashed hua, hua a me ka lau, aʻai insufficiently moʻa kaʻai me nā huahana.