Hypertensive naʻau maʻi a me kona hopena

Hypertension ia lŘlŘ i loko o 30-40% o ka makua heluna. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi kumu o ka maʻi. No ka lōʻihi manawa, asymptomatic hypertension, e ho'ōla e alakai i ka mea naʻau maʻi (myocardial infarction, naau hoʻokō 'ole'), lolo (hahau), hakuʻala (ʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole), hoemiia hihio. Nolaila, e pono i mau kanaka hoʻoponopono lākou iho ke koko.

E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ke koko,, hoʻowahāwahā i ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi overt symptoms, ka mea, i ka ikaika "kŘpuna" 'ole ma luna nui nā loko.

I ka lapaau hoomaopopo iniiaiie a me ka haumāna arterial hypertension

Helu hypertension - i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maopopo kumu o kona hanana.

Secondary hypertension - ua nānā 'ia ma ka hoʻok & ucirckû ia oe ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu o kona hanana.

Secondary hypertension hiki e kena ae la ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia a me maʻi:

• hormonal contraceptives, corticosteroids a me ka 'ē aʻe like ai'
• hakuʻala maʻi: glomerulonephritis, nephropathy, pyelonephritis, etc.
• endocrine maʻi
• bifurcation o ka aorta
• me ka dukima complications ma ka hāpai keiki
• neurological maʻi

Mahuahua ke koko, i loko o na hihia ua i ikeia ma ka ke kanaka, akā, i ka ikaika hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ka nui nā loko (lolo, naau, ipu maka fundus, puʻupaʻa).

Hypertensive vascular maʻi hiki aku ai i ka kēia mau maʻi a me nā kumu:

• myocardial infarction
• kūamuamu
• hakuʻala ole
• aortic dissection

E malama ana i ke ola a me ka pale aku complications, ua pono mua e hōʻike ana hypertension a hiki ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kona ulu ana.

'Ākena Makaʻu no complications:

• Ke kiekie helu I
• Makahiki mua o 55 makahiki no ka na kanaka a me ka 65 no ka wahine
• e uwahi ana
• waiʻona hainā
• Ke kiekie koko naʻokoko pae oi ma mua o 5 mmol / H
• Obesity (pūhaka anapuni oi ma mua o 102 knm no na kanaka a me 88 knm no na wahine)
• Kakahiaka hanana o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko mai i ka poe hoahanau

kūamuamu

Mapuna - he huʻi cerebrovascular ulia.

Aia he mau ke ano o na hahau ana: ina he kanaka i atrial fibrillation - ka wā o ka naau e pepehi loa pinepine, a me kona makemake, i hanaʻia i ke koko perturbation, i ke koko i nā lālā a me ka pona paʻa ma luna o nā paia o ka naau.

Ke clot, mai hemo aku , a me nā ipu a hiki i ka lolo ke koko e ia.

Akā, pinepine mākou i ka hana me ka hahau ana i ka hana ma ka ai-kapaia atherosclerotic plaques.

Over ke ola ana o ke kanaka me ka malnutrition i loko o ke koko moku paia i waiho plaques mea e ho'ōla lilo paa me ka Lime. Mau plaques superimposed thrombotic nui, a me ka wā o ka pauma ikaika, e hou i ka ipu koko a me ka wahi e komo ai i laila.

Pehea e noho ola, a ninau complications?

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia e pili ana i na mea o ka ole-lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ka loa ka hoʻokō ala e hana arterial hypertension maʻi i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i:

• Hoemi kino kaumaha maʻai hoʻololi '(hoonui hokii, o ka hua, ka lau, ka iʻa, MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, hoemi i ka pono o ka paʻakai i 5-2 g. No ka lā)
• Mahuahua physical ha awina
• Quitting uiki, ke kaupalenaʻana waiʻona hokii

No ka mea pharmacological lapaʻau o hypertension ole he nuiʻano o ka ai 'i lalo ke koko. He mea pono e lawe mai kanaka koho o antihypertensive ai ', he huihui' ana o ka dosing. Kēia hiki wale nō ke hanaʻia e ke kauka.

E hoomanao i ka laau o ke hypertension ole i ke Akua. Hypertensive naau maʻi - he maʻi maʻi, a no ia mea, pono ana a me ka pololei, lapaʻau ma ke ola, mai ka manawa mai o kona loaʻa.