I ka hana o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema a me kona wahi i loko o ka sciences

I keia manawa,ʻike manaʻo o kekahi o ka wikiwiki e ulu ana, a ma-koi ma na spheres likeʻole o ke kaiāulu ma ka 'epekema. Nä Pahuhopu o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema e noi mai ia i ka nui' ole i loko o ke kula o ka pili ana o kona piʻi like.

O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka manaʻoʻike 'epekema e like penei.

1. prescientific (mai i VI. BC). A pau ia e hoohalike ai o ka uhane wale nō ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kaʻao a me ka hoʻomana.

2. Research (VI kenekulia BC -. XVIII kenekulia AD.). Ikaika ma luna o kaʻike manaʻo o kokua kālaiʻike. He ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka manaʻoʻike 'epekema e pili ana i ke ao a me ka ike ana o ka ha awina o ka uhane.

3. Assotsianistichesky (i ka XVIII -. N XIX kenekulia ..). ʻike manaʻo haʻawina ike paka, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna manaʻo, a pokole.

4. Hoʻokolohua (Ser XIX -. N XX CC ..). Aia ua Ua he methodological 'epekema hoʻoponopono ulia.

5. hoʻomanaʻo (10-30-ies, Ka XX-la kenekulia.). 'Epekema ua maheleia i loko o nā kula a me nā kumuhana: eia kahi mea akaka structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, etc. nae psychoanalysis a me nā projective ano o ka' epekema ..

6. Humanist (1940-1960-ies.). Ke kākauʻana mea i ka lilo o ka honua a me ka kanaka ano.

7. Hoikehonua, (lua o ka hapa XX i.). Hou ki ina hana like o ka mana noiʻiʻike manaʻo.

I ka hana o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema hiki ke hoakakaia like. Ma mua o kēiaʻike manaʻo mea kumukuai o ka hailonaʻana o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki pilikia. Summary - like o ka psyche, a me nā kānāwai o ka noʻonoʻo haʻawina i loko o ka ulu ana.

ʻike manaʻo haʻawina o ka lehulehu o nā wahi a me nā hanana. Kēia kaʻina hana, ka moku'āina, a me ka kanaka waiwai o na kanaka, ka poe i loli iki degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi. He nui o ia i mua, ua aʻo, a me na mea he nui e hoʻomau i ka e hana i loko o ka 'epekema o kaʻike manaʻo i kēia lā. Ua ua papahana e hoohalike me ka hoʻononiakahi i ka hoʻonuiʻike, a kālailai ia. Ke kumu o ka 'epekema mea e wehe aʻe i ka pā o kaʻike manaʻo i? Anoee. hana o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema e noi mai ana ia e kuhikuhi i ka Pahuhopu ana o ka maoli a me ka pilina waiwai o kanaka, i ka pilina o ka liluwelo a me ka pilina' ano a me determinants i loko o kona ulu ana këia. Kēia pilikia o kekahi o ka loa pilikia.

I ka hoomaka ana o kona ulu ana,ʻike manaʻo ua loihi Ua he hoʻokahi wale nōʻimi naʻauao ana. I kēia lā, kona hana - kokoke i ke ola, a kamaʻilio i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kū'ē'ē' ana i ke ehuehu o ia e ke kanaka, a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka a pau. Ua pono lilo i mea hiki 'epekema i mea kū ana i loko o ke kula o ka hana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke aupuni, moʻomeheu, haʻuki, lāʻau lapaʻau, etc. ʻike manaʻo E AIM i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kekahi pilikia i loko o nā hana, ho'ākāka' ia ma ka "kanaka ololi".

Ke'ī mai, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kaʻike manaʻo me ka 'epekema hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo like penei: e aʻo i maopopo i ka pā like o ka manaʻoʻikeʻike manaʻo, e ike i ko lakou mau kumu hoohalike, a aʻo pehea e kahu ai ia lakou, e hoʻolauna ike i loko o ka wahi o ka pili ana, e ho okumu i kaʻimi naʻauao kumu no ka hana o ka manaʻoʻike lawelawe.

ʻike manaʻo i kēia lā ua ulu loa hoʻokēʻai, no a interacting iā ia me nā sciences. E hoʻoholo i ka wahi o kaʻike manaʻo i waena o nā sciences e noʻonoʻo ia i pili i ka mea a pau luna 'ana o ka hoʻopaʻi' ana e intersect ma luna o ke kumuhana, Pahuhopu a me nā pahu hopu.

Nauka iho ai ma waena o nā philosophical sciences (maoli a me ka nohona), he palapala kulana, me ka hoohuoi ana i ko lakou kanaka pāhili. Ua integratesʻikepili mai kekahi sciences, ka hōʻike i keʻano o ke kükohu chelovekoznaniya.

ʻike manaʻo mea pili loa aku i ka sciences kūlohelohe. Ua hana nui 'ana o nā hoʻokolohua' ana i kūpono i loko o kā lākou noiʻi. He ka 'epekema no ka nui ano o ana helu ho i, ua ulu. Ma ka kekahi lima,ʻike manaʻo - ka mea, o na humanities, ulana pūʻia me ka ike a pau o ke kanaka. BG Ananiev ho'ākāka 'ia ka wahi o kaʻike manaʻo i waena o nā sciences like me ka' ōlelo'ōnaehana o na kanaka sciences.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā sciences i ka lewa i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā mahinaʻai o kaʻike manaʻo:ʻike manaʻo o ke kanaka (nā loulou i ka anthropology),'āno'ē ulu o kaʻike manaʻo, Psychosomatics, pathopsychology (loulou me psychiatry), neuropsychology (loulou i ka'anatomia a me ka neurobiology), psychogenetics (ua hoʻopili i aaiaoe?), Psycholinguistics (loulou me ka olelo Inc), forensic a karaimaʻike manaʻo (pilina me ka kānāwai), etc.