I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Orthodox Church ma Japan, Japanese Nikolai: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Mua Vanya Kasatkin hoomaka ae la e lawe aku i ka inoa o ka Japanese Rotehama, oia ua i ke keiki a ka maʻamau kua'āina E a me ka pili mau hoa a me na mamo o ka ohana Skrydlovyh'akimalala, nona ka inoa o kokoke o kona makuakane i ka luakini i ka. Nā hoa manawa, noi aku la ia ia e pili ana i mea ana i makemake ia e, a me ka hoʻoholo koke ihola ia ia e hele i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. Akā, Ivan makemake e lilo i nā luina. Eia naʻe, i kona moe o ke kai kaula kāohi makua kāne, a hoouna aku la ia ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Theological Kulanui 'o Smolensk, a laila, e like me kekahi o ka maikaʻi nā haumāna o kona lehulehu e uku no e hoouna aku, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke Kulanui' o St. Petersburg.

Ma keia kulanakauhale, a ua halawai noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoa, Ivan a me Leont Skrydlov, ka mea i lilo i ka puka o ka mokukaua Cadet mau pūʻali. Ma ka ninau o ke kumu ia i ole lilo i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, Ivan aku la, i ka poe i holo i ke kai, a me ka moana, a me ka moku hiki e ke kahuna.

Japanese Nikolai: ka hoʻomaka

I ka makahiki hā o ka Theological Academy, Ivan kūkala o ka Uhane Synod aʻo i ka Lūkini imperial consulate ma Japan pono ke kahuna. Kanikele o Japan I. Goshkevich hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho i ka misionari ma keia aina, eia nae ma ia manawa malaila ola i ka ikaika pāpā ma Kristiano.

Ivan ua mua lohe o ka Pākē nuʻukia, au makemake e kiʻi ia ma Kina, a me ka hai aku i ka aina e, a ua makemake mea, ua hana. Akā, laila, ua palahalaha ae, mai Kina a hiki i Iapana i kona kuleana, e like me ia i heluhelu ai me ka uku hoopanee "luna Notes Golovin" o ka noho pio ana i loko o kēia aupuni.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka 60-ies o ka XIX kenekulia Rusia ma lalo o Alexander II imi iho la e hoʻomaha hoʻi, ka mea, ua manawa a nui nā mea hoʻololi, a me ka abolition o serfdom. Ka welelau o nā mikionali hana wale aku no.

aʻo

No laila, hoomaka ae la Ivan Kasatkin, e hoomakaukau no ka mikionali hana i loko o Japan. I ka 1860, ma June 24, oia tonsured he möneka me ka inoa ma Rotehama ka Wonderworker i loko o ka hanohano o ka Rotehama Nui. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, ua pau i ka E, i ka lā hope - i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna. A ma luna o Augate 1, Hieromonk Rotehama ma ka makahiki o ka 24 makahiki i hele i Japan. He makemake ia ia i kona wahine e moe ana, a pono e ho'āla - like Picture ia i loko o kona naau. Ma ka moku "Amur",ʻo ia hope hiki ma Japan. Ma Hakodate kanikele Goshkevich maliu mai ia.

Oiai ma keia aina no ka oi ma mua o 200 makahiki o Karistiano ua he pāpā. Ma Rotehama a Japan ua lawe no ke kumu. Mua o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia ke këia i ka Japanese 'ōlelo, ka nohona, hoʻokele waiwai, mōʻaukala, a me ka loaa ana i ka unuhi ana i na kauoha hou. A pau keia i kana 8 makahiki.

ka hua

Ka mea mua ekolu makahiki a pau no ia i kaʻino. Japanese Nikolai pono malama i ke ola o ke Kepani, e kipa Buddhist luakini, a hoʻolohe i ka hai.

Ma mua, ka mea i lawe ia no ke kiu, a hiki i kuʻu iho i ka'īlio ma luna ona, a ua hooweliweli me ka make samurai. Akā, i ka hā o ka makahiki o Rotehama o Japan loaʻa i ka mua o kona e like hoonaaukiekie oe, e manaoio i loko o Kristo. Ka mea, ua ka rector o ka ahu, Takuma Savabe. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ikeia oia kekahi kaikaina, laila kekahi. Takuma baptismal ka inoa o Paulo, a he umi makahiki ma hope mai o ka mua Japanese Orthodox kahuna. Ma keia hanohano ka mea, he e hele ma ka ordeal.

Ka mua Kristiano-Japanese

Dala i ua loa pilipaa. Makua ma Rotehama pinepine kōkua Goshkevich kanikele, nana i haawi i ke kala, mai ka poe o ko lākou mau dala, a nō kāu hoopaa no "kekahi mau lilo". I ka makahiki 1868, he kipi iloko ma Japan: Japanese-hou Kristiano i hoomaau.

I ka 1869, ma Rotehama hele aku ai i St. Petersburg i mea e kū ai i ka puka o ka huakaʻi. Keia ua, e haawi ia ia i aaieieno? A? Aneiai Kuokoa. Mau makahiki ma hope, ua hoi aku la i ke ano o Archimandrite a me ka Luna o Mission.

I ka 1872, ka Japanese Rotehama loaʻa ka Hope i loko o ka maka o ka puka o ka Kiev Theological Academy - Hieromonk Anatoly (NU YOKA). Ma keia manawa ma Hakodate ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu ma kahi o 50 Orthodox Japanese.

Tokyo

A hiki laila St. Ma Rotehama o Japan na lau a pau i loko o ka mālama o ke kahuna, a me kona makua kāne Paul Savabe Anatolia, a neʻe akula i Tokyo. Eia ka mea, he e hoʻomaka nā mea a pau ma luna o ka hou. A me keia manawa e weheʻia ma ke kula i ka hale o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a hoʻomaka e aʻo Japanese.

I ka makahiki 1873, i ke Aupuni o Japan Priman kanawai ma haipule ioeeiiaiey. Kekahi kula koke ana aʻei loko o ke Kulanui 'o, a ua ka keiki punahele o kona makua kāne ma Rotehama (koe nae theology loaʻa i ua? Anoee ka hailona no nā hoʻopaʻi' ana).

Ma 1879, aia hoi au i kekahi mau kula ma Tokyo: Kulanui ', catechism, prichetnicheskoe a me nā kula' ōlelo.

Ma ka pau ana o ke ola o kona makua kāne ma Rotehama Kulanui 'ana i loko o Japan i ke kūlana o nā haumāna kula, i ka maikai nā haumāna e hoʻomau lākou mau haʻawina i loko o Lūkini theological ahahui' imi naʻauao.

Ma o ka ekalesia, a mahuahua nui o ka helu ana o i manaoio ma ka haneri. I ka 1900, i ka iwa o ka makahiki o ka Orthodox kaiāulu koke ana ma Nagasaki, Hyogo, Kyoto a me Yokohama.

Temple ma Rotehama o Japan

I ka 1878, hoomaka ae la oia i ke kukulu ana i ka ekalesia consular. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke aloha kālā Lūkini Kalepa Petra Alekseeva, he mua luina Kelemania e, "hololio" moku. I ia manawa ka mea, ua mua 6 Japanese kahuna.

Akā, ka Makua ma Rotehama moe o ka Hale Pule Nui. E hoala dala no kona kūkuluʻia ka mea, ua hoouna mai ma Rusia.

I ka 1880, March 30 hirotonisanom kahuna ma Rotehama i loko o ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Ma ka sketch o ka ekalesia wā e hiki mai ana i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. nā kui nao. Makua ma Rotehama ua kuai lilo mai ka'āina i loko o ka wahi ma luna o ka puʻu Kanda Suruga-DAI. Hana aku no ia i ka luakini English kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Iosua Conder ehiku makahiki, a ma ka 1891, ua haawi ia ia na ki o ia i kona makua kāne ma Rotehama. I ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i hele e 19 na kahuna a me 4,000 malama pono. I kanaka, keia luakini i ka inoa o "Nikolai-i."

Kona pālākiō no ka Japanese hale ua kilakila, e like me ka mahuahua credibility o Rotehama o Japan.

kaua

I ka 1904, no ka mea, o ka mea Lūkini-Japanese War, ka Lūkini kauoha malu haʻalele i ka aina. Ma Rotehama a Japan haʻalele wale. Ma ka Japanese Orthodox hoomaewaewa aku la lakou, a ua inaina mai, Bishop ma Rotehama hooweliweli i ka make no ka espionage. He hele aku la ia i ka wehewehe akea i Orthodoxy mea ,ʻaʻole he Lūkini lahui hoomana wale, a me ka patriotism - ia mea he aloha oiaio, a ma kona ano maoli o kekahi Karistiano. Hoouna ae la oia i ka oihana hoopii i ka maha, i i kauoha e pule no ka lanakila o ke Kepani hao wale. A no keia mea hoʻoholo i ka pakele ana i ka Japanese Orthodoxʻokoʻa: e manaoio ma o Kristo, a me e Japanese. Ma keia hele anaʻo ia i mālama i ka Japanese Orthodox moku. Kona naau i ka uhai ana, a me ka ia i ole komo 'ana i loko o ka hoomana lehulehu, a ia pule ana i kekahi ma ke kuahu.

A lailaʻo ia i mālama i Lūkini poe pio o ke kaua, a ua i ka hopena o ke kaua, oi aku mamua o 70 tausani.

Bishop ma Rotehama,ʻaʻole he 25 makahiki,ʻo ia e hähä i kona naau hihio looming pouli ma Rusia. E pakele mai i kēia mau hana,ʻo ia bapetizo ia iho i loko o ka unuhi ana i liturgical puke.

i kona makahiki 75 i ka 1912 February 16, alaila, haawi mai ia i konaʻuhane i ka Haku, i loko o ka halepaahao o ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana mai o Kristo. Kumu o ka make - naʻau ole. Ua kūkuluʻia 265 ekalesia hapalua o ka kenekulia no kana mau hana i lawe mai 41 ke kahuna, 121 catechist, 15 kūlana o nā kuhina a me 31.984 malama pono.

Like me ka poe lunaolelo ma Rotehama o Japan i canonized April 10, 1970.