Ke pena o ka ekalesia. Mai ka mua a hiki i ka makana

E like me ke ao ana ma Man, i ka Ekalesia o ka ekalesia - ia mea i pono i nā pā pōhaku, kahi lawelawe i paa. E like me ka hoʻomana, hōʻailona i manaʻo. Ke kanaka māhele o ka ekalesia i mea nui i loko o ka hoomana ana, a me ka mea lawe aku i ka olelo, ua piha hoikeia mai ma ka monumental pena, a expresses a pau na aʻo o ka Ekalesia. Temple pena loaʻa kaʻike makaʻole alo o ka ia, a me ka nui o ka kiʻi ka pahuhopu a me nā canons, o ka nui he mea he alo aku, e lawe mai ana ia he lokomaikai.

Ka mua pena

Mai ka wā kahiko, i manao kiʻi i loko o na ekalesia, e haawi aku i 'ike ai i na kanaka. Pena i ka paia o ka luakini - ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui pepa, aole lakou e e ole wale propovedcheskuyu pahu hopu, akā, i halawai me ka poetic a me ka imaginative hiʻona. Eia hou, i ka pena o ka manaʻo o ka hou 'ana o ideals a me ka holomua kanaka ka manao o.

Pehea e möhala i ke akamai o

Mai ka hopena o ka XIV kenekulia ke alakai kūlana ma ke akamai o ka luakini, pena i Muscovy, alai ae i ia manawa'āina ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ke kaua no ka hookahuli ana i ka auamo o ka Mongols. Ke kula, kekahi o na kamaaina, ua ke ala Andrei Rublev, i ka nui ole ma ka pena.

Ka inoa o ka ikona pena ua hoʻopili flowering o oe. Kēia manawa coincided me ke kakahiaka nui pakebona ma Italy. Rublev lilo i pono hope ia Dionusio, no ka pena o ka Orthodox ekalesia i ua wehewehe aku ma ka finesse, hiehie, ka malamalama, a me ka huali koho waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma hope o hiki ke ike Dionusio, no ka makemake no, aole i kekahi mea kūkulu moʻolelo wehewehe ana ma ka paia o ka Hale Pule Nui. Pinepine, keia luakini pena i kekahi congestion. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia originated Stroganov School, a lilo nui ka hapa o ka panorama pena, i hōʻike 'ana i ke' ano o ke ano.

Luna mea waiwai me ka hana keaka hanana ma ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, ulu a me ka naita ma moʻomeheu mai ka hopena ma luna o ka pena o ka ekalesia. No ka laʻana, ka mea nui loa pena o ka wā Ushakov kapaia no veracity i loko o ka Nails. Ka mea i piʻi i ka noho aliʻi o Petero au hehi naita ma pokole. An i oi aku hopena ma luna o ka ia'na stenopisnogo nō i ka pāpā ma o ka hoʻohana 'o ka pōhaku i kūkulu o ka hale, ma waho o St. Petersburg.

ʻanuʻu e hoʻomaha hoʻi i ka luakini, murals i i wale ma ka hapalua like-kenekulia. Ua ua ma ia manawa koke nō i ke kiʻi, hoomaka ae la e e waiho ma ka stucco mōlina. Ma ka pau ana o XIX kenekulia i pena o cathedrals Kīwala'ō classicism, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka me kēia kaila o ke kākau 'ana, hui me ka alfreynymi a me ka ornamental pena.

Haipule i pena XIX-XX kenekulia

Temple pena o keia wā ua hoʻomohala ma e like me nā kānāwai o ka Lūkini modernist kaila, i originated ma Kiev. Ma laila i loaʻa ia mea, ua hiki i ka ike i ka hana o Vasnetsov a me Vrubel. Nā paia o ka Vladimir Hale Pule Nui, Vasnetsov pena, paʻi kiʻi pū i loko o au mamuli e hoike ana i ka nani o ka pena ma ka aina.

He nui 'o Puʻohala ho'āʻo e mamuli o kēiaʻano hana i ka wa e hana ana i loko o nā heiau. Pena luakini o kēia wā ikaika i alakaʻi ai i nā 'ana i kūpono o nā Artists. A kokoke like o ka luakini o ke pena ua i ka mea i hiki ke kiʻi i ka poinaʻole ka ho'āʻoʻana, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka koho o ke kaila, kupono kekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone.