I ka moolelo o ka Metro (Moscow): hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi

Ke Moscow Metro o kekahi o ka loa kupono, ike loea a me ka maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Kona 44 wahi i ke kūlana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces, aʻo nā mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ka 'āina' manaʻo nui. I ka moolelo o ka Moscow Metro (kekahi mau kiʻi o nā mea kanu a hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei) ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina. He mea oi loa aku hoi akaka ka wā holo ma na wahi me ke alakai haʻi e pili ana i na huapalapala puni i loko o nā kumu mua i Ua wehi i ka keʻena.

i ka makahiki o ka Metro wale moe o mua o ka 1917ʻOiʻenehana

I ka moolelo o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ma Moscow, ua he uuku oi ma mua o 140 makahiki - i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻolālā ka lola honua kamaʻilio ma waena o ka Kursk Station, a me nā kiʻi oʻAseterota Marina ala ae like kakahiaka nui me 1875. Ka mua papahana lā hoʻi i ka 1902. Kekahi o ia ke kino kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. A. Balinsky a me ka lunaʻenehana E. K. Knorre, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - alahao lunaʻenehana N. Dmitriev, AI a me NI Antonovich Golinevich. Moscow City Duma hoomalau i ka mau, akā, ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ke kolu o ka papahana, aponoia ma ka 1913, e like me ka pono me ka hope poʻe.

Ma ke kupulau o 1914 i ka hana o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ma Moscow, hoomaka ae la. History, nae, dictates nā kūlana - i loko o June ma Sarajevo i e kaua kīmopō Archduke Manuela Ferdinand o Austria. Ka lono kaumaha hanana i ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, a i 'ole a me Rusia. A pau me ka maluhia i na manao e hina. ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho? ieoaeunoai hana papani iho la i, māhunehune hoomaka.

Ka hoʻomaka o Soviet moolelo o ka Moscow Metro

I ka moolelo o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ma Moscow e e hoomau wale ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.

I ka 1923, ke kapikala i manao ai e like me ka huʻi shortage o ka amo interchanges e hookaulua i ke kau ana o ka lola honua laina he mea hiki ole i ke. Old kuka obsolete, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hoopii i ka manao nā kānakaʻenehana, mai ka mea kaulana German pili Siemens AG.

I ka makahiki 1925 ua makaukau ka papahana. Ua komo 80 ei o ka lola honua tunnels a me 86 wahi, akā, kona manaʻo koi 'ia kekahi disproportionately oi aku ka nui o ke kālā ma mua o ka Customer manaʻo, no laila, i ka papahana i hooleia.

I June 1931 ma ka Plenum o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b), a me ka waiho ana o lm Kaganovich, ao suffrage mp i ka Mokuna olelo hooholo, e hoʻomau 'hana ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Trust "Metrostroy", a ma November, ka kekahi papahana o ka mua laina mai imua i ke Aupuni. Ua aneane koke ka mea, hoomaka tunneling, a ia hoonoho ai i? Ieoaeunoai. Pela no, hoomaka ae la he hou mōʻaukala o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho.

Moscow hui i ka papa inoa o ka pahu hale o Soviet mana. A laila, ma o ka hana ana o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ua ulu nui kaʻao a me kaao i ua palapala i ka hailonaʻana o nā puke e Soviet a me na haole i kākau, a me nā oiaio a me ka fictional ike wehe lawa helu o ka Feature films a me documentaries. He mea maopopo - ka busiest manawa coincided me ka manawa, i ka wa o ka aina i alii e Iosif Stalin.

Ke haiia'ku moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lola honua

Ke haiia'ku moʻolelo o ka Moscow Metro no ka hapanui loa pili me ka tunnel kūkuluʻia a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu. I ka wā ma mua ka mea i haʻiʻia i loko o ka hawanawana ia, a me ka maka ma luna o nā malihini. I loko nō o ka hana mana a Stalin ka propaganda mīkini a me kaʻoʻoleʻa paio ku e pau hoikeana o kaulana eha ma ka naau kapa lono ua pālahalaha ma Moscow.

Kekahi o ka weliweli nā moʻolelo o ka Moscow Metro mea no ke kaʻao o kaʻuhane nalowale. Ua ua olelo mai ia i kekahi manawa koe ka tunnel 'ole, i nā puka wai o ka i mea hiki silhouettes o kanaka,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka oho aahu hoahewa ia - na Hemolele o ka pio a pau e make i loko o ka tunnel naʻau. I hookuu, o ka huakaʻi holo ole-holo ana, akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, 'aʻole hoʻi ia, a me na puka hamama. Auwē, e ka mea nana e hele aku i lalo i loko o kekahi o na kaa, ohua mea i manaoia.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Metro wahi ma Moscow Ua piha o ia mau manao. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i kaʻeliʻana o nā 'auwaha a me tunnels metrostroevtsy mau halawai mai me ka i koe iho o kahiko halekupapau. Make, o ka papa, i kekahi heluhelu i ka ilina hana. Lakou wale perezahoranivali ma kahi e kokoke. Ikaika loa kanaka i kēia e pili ana i ka make, a ua manawa manaoia he ino ka hoailona - meaʻehaʻeha uhane roam, mai ku e ku, a hoopono mai i kona hewa no ka 'aʻe' ana i ka mea e malu ai. 'Ole no ka kanaka i koe hiki ole i maʻi-naʻauao kanaka i loko o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka lono - he maoli naoh i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻopaʻi mana koa.

Mau maka o Hawaii ma ka hopena? Ieoaeunoai o ka USSR

loaʻa nō kekahi mau kumu o ka Hawaii ma luna o nā mea i hiki mai ai i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho? ieoaeunoai ma Moscow ma ka Lūkini ike paka i.

I ka moolelo o ka kūhelu i hōʻike 'ia ma ka Stalinist Media e haʻi ana i ka heroism o ka Soviet kanaka, no ka mea, he pōkole wā e e ka aʻe mama o ka hana no ka pomaikai o ke aloha Motherland, a me ka moolelo manawa, kukulu iho la i ka maikai Metro i loko o ke ao nei. Alakai a me ka wa holo kūlana o ka Communist Party a me kona Central Komite aole i haawiia mai kekahi kūikawā, kona hanohano a me ka loa nui ka lewa.

Khrushchev a kia-Soviet mōʻaukala o ka Moscow Metro mea no ka nui loa kiko ma kaʻilikai i ke kanaka cult o ka Wiliama, reveling i loko o kona kona palena mana a me ka luku aku olalo i helu o kanaka. Kēia mana i loihi ua noʻonoʻo i ka wale pololei kekahi. O Media kakau iho la i na tausani o ka poʻe make, mai k ‰ ia, a haawi ia i wahi hoomoana no sabotage, subversion, a komo i loko o espionage kipi ku ei ka Soviet aupuni. A ka mea, ua maoli ka hihia?

Mai na mea kuka mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kahua mua

I ka 2012, ma ka Russian i paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke ma ka kakaolelo Kelemānia Dietmar Noytattsa "Moscow Metro -, mai ka mua o ka hoʻoneʻe i ka nui Stalinist no? Ieoaeunoaa (1897-1935)." He palapala iho la i kana hana i loko o ka hopena o '90s, a oiai e hana ana ma ka puke i elima makahiki o ke nä känaka' epekema. He meticulously aʻo nā mea a pau e i mālama i ka mōʻaukala o Moscow ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Documentary kiʻi, newsreels, archival mea, nupepa a me Magazine 'atikala,' epekema hana o na¯ e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Moscow Metro, ka mea, i ua aʻo mai i ka hoʻokahi wale nō Kelemānia pedantry.

I loko nō o kona noiʻi uhi 1897-1935 makahiki., O ka mea, i ka manawa mahope mai o ka inception o ka manaʻo, e? Aeiino? I ka Moscow amo 'ole i ka pae mua o ka mea hoʻomaka. He haohao o ke Alii i ka lola honua hoomaka ae la e kūkulu Nui loa iho la i ka nele, a me ka mea mua maoli-honua, i ke kumuhana, a me ke aupuni ua fabulously waiwai? No kekahi kumu, o ka Lūkini kanaka i loaa ia nui popilikia hoʻokele a me ka losing ola ma luna o ka mea pepehi hale paena, me ka noi ana i ka nui a me ka uku 'ē aʻe ka uku?

Maopopo, ka mea e pono ai ua kipi hoʻi i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i loko o imperial manawa, wā, ma hope o ka hoolilo ana o ke kulanakauhale alii mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Moscow e kiʻi i ka influx o hou heluna. Ua hiki hou, a mahuahua nui kēia kahawai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka collectivization, ka wā kanaka nele kaua i ka manawa kūpono e ola a me ka hana maʻamau i loko o ko lākou'āina iho, mahuka mai ka wi a me ka lukuia, i puʻe wale ka mea, e imi ikaika i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, a me Moscow.

Noytatts Mr. ke hoala mai nīnūnē mea nui e pili ana i ko kakou aina, hoohalike i ka mōʻaukala o ka Moscow Metro. Ma ka kakaʻina i kona puke, ka mea kākau i ka nīnau oia mea hoihoi no o aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka mentality o Lūkini a me ka German kanaka - nā ma ke ano maoli poe hana, nā lawelawe, e haule iho ma lalo o ka rula o totalitarian luna. He Pono nń mea i loko o Nazi Germany, aia no he kaʻina hana like i ka poe e hana ana ma ka aina, a ua ua Hahai I keia mea oi loaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ana i ka moʻolelo Hawaiʻi lola honua. Moscow mea he mea koe o ka pau aina, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana, a me ke ao o ka hala hanana - e kālailai i hala hanana i mea e pale aku i ka repetition o hala hewa.

"Metro 2"

He loaʻa i kekahi mea pohihihi i keia la ma ka Moscow Metro? Mōʻaukala o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā mea huna fraught me i kona lōʻihi. Keia pili, no kekahi laʻana, he nui pukapuka o ka hoino aku alanui a me bunkers, a ma Soviet manawa i eli iho ma lalo o ka honua, a me kona kūlana me ka hope 'enehana. Akā, hookahi no ka hana 'ia mai ai November 6, 1941, ma ka Ewa o ka oihana parade i loko o ka hanohano o ka 24th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka mea, ua ua loaʻa i waena o Muscovites ka hailona ana i na lono a me speculation.

Ka mea, ua ka Nui Patriotic War. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nō i loko o ka mana o kona poe koa weheia ana "Typhoon", nona i hoʻopio aku i ka kapikala o ka USSR. Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua nakeke mua he mau kakini kilomika mai Moscow, akā, i ka uku ua poai puni ia e ka Aha, ai luna noho no lakou e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka Metro ku "Mayakovskaya" ke anaina i wahi. Emo ole keʻakeʻa i ka halawai, a ikea mai la mua Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin kino lehulehu. He i ka'ōlelo i haawi ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka poʻe e noho ana a me defenders o ke kulanakauhale. A laila, i ke alakaʻi i waiho ai i ke koa e like me Emo ole, a mysteriously me ka mea iʻikeʻia. Ma keia hihia, aole kekahi i ike, aole hoi e like me ka lokomaikai kiekie luna haʻalele i ka uku, a ua hiki i ka lae, aole hoi pehea ia i hele mai hoʻi i loko o ia.

Ka mea o ia ma ka hou ana i kela mau wahi a me kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho laina i kaha palapala, a ike i na mea a pau, i ka Moscow Metro loaʻa nui lola honua nā pono, a pili kēia ninoieo o nā mea o ka malu ana. ka mea, loaa ae nei i Me ka malamalama lima o ka Magazine "Ogonyok" me ka luna hoʻoponopono i ka inoa "Metro 2".

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lilo ana o ka pāhawewe a me ka piha spectral Ka Ikepili i me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali, i kēia mau mea i hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi loa, a me ka ike no ia ua ke kiʻekiʻe o seeping i loko o ka Media, no ka hapanui kanaka, e noho i ka mea pohihihi.

Currently, o ka moku'āina o kēia mau mea ua mālama 'ia ma ke kupono ano, e like me ka mea, e hoʻomau i ka i KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui.

He nui ka lōʻihi-kū pohihihi "lola honua 2" e hōʻike ma ka "Underworld" puke Vladimir Gonick. He hana ma ka puke a me ka mokuāhana i ekolu makahiki, e hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 60s. Ka mea kākau iho pinepine iho i loko o ka kaʻu, kamailio ana me na veterans 'Metrostroi ", e like me me ke koa, e lawelawe nei i ka lola honua iauaeoia.

Vladimir Gonick lōʻihi manawa hana me ke kauka i loko o ka? Aaieou o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka halepaahao o Moscow , i hoolaa i kona a pau ke ola. I Soviet manawa, i banned mau hana hoʻonanea, a loa hoopaiia, no laila, na? Ea Vladimir Semenovich paʻa i loko o ka ikaika wiwo ole. I ka 1992 o ka nupepa "Top Alakai" kuu ka trailer mua o kona puke, a laila, "Hana" Magazine paʻi i ka puke holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi mau mea hoemi kona kanaka mokuna.

Ka puke Ua kakau ia a pau ka poe hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka lola honua. Moscow Gonick Gilyarovskogo ua e like me Moscow, akā, i kona hele ana ma ka maze o ka lola honua Look like sinister me ka poe i ho'ākāka 'ia Gilyarovski mea hoopaaia ma ka pohaku paipu Neglinka moe.

hele

Ma ka Moscow Metro i ke kaapuni kana päkaukau. Ua Ua Aia ma ke koa "Exhibition", a me "aeaia nii?" I hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka National Museum wahi Moscow Metro. A nui helu o? Ooia hoʻolauna iā 'malihini i ke kapikala a me ke Muscovites,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka mea maikai wahi, akā, no hoi ma o ka loko, ka lola honua ke ola o ka hana.

Ma ka moʻolelo o alakai makapo - ka a pau mōʻaukala o ka Moscow Metro. No na keiki, ke kaumaha ma muli makahiki, i ke kino kanaka papahana. Ka mea, nā kipa 'electrodepot. Hiki i nā kao keiki, e noho i loko o ka Keaukaha ka kāpena, a ike i ka maomeka ka pāʻana o ka neʻeʻana o ka Loko Ka. Ka mea, eia i kama'āina i ka hana o nā hoʻomalu kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho.

No ka kiʻekiʻe loa huakaʻi - ia mea he manawa e hoʻoholo 'ana i ka lakou oihana, a ke aʻo pehea e aʻo e kiʻi nana ole aku hihia.

Malihini i ke kapikala i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO olioli, e hoolohe i ka ke haiia'ku nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Moscow Metro.

A kipa i ka lola honua iau e leie aku oe e ike i ka'āhihi hana loa kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho nenoai o -. Kāpena Metro huakaʻi, turnstiles, kalepa ae la lakou kukui, escalators, etc. Large kŘkohu o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho laina me Loko Ka neʻe maila ma lalo o nā alanui o Moscow, ua i me kiʻekiʻe miomio a me ka nānā nui kilakila.

Ka loa nani ia hoonoho ai i

Beauty o Moscow Metro wahi - i ka makaʻu o ka poʻokela Soviet nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Artists. Keia, o ka papa, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Aleksey Schusev, Nikolai Kolli, Ivan Fomin, Alexei Dushkin, ka wahine o Ivan Taranov a me Nadezhda Bykov, Paulo Korin Artists, Vladimir Frolov a me Alexander Deineka, sculptor Matthew Manizer a me na mea e ae. I ko lakou talena a me ka hana i koi 'ia e hahai ana i ke koa no kona kaila: "Komsomol", "Mayakovskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Taganskaya", "Kino", "Novokuznetskaya", "ʻOiʻenehana Square" a me na mea e ae. I ka moolelo o ka Moscow Metro wahi inoa pololei e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana o ko kakou aupuni, a me nā inoa o nā alanui a me nā mika pāhoʻonui lua, ma luna a ma laila nō nā manaʻo.

Ke kaila hoʻonaniʻia hoʻopaipai a me keʻena o ke koa me ke kiʻekiʻe loa canons o oe. Here a me Stalin ka aupuni a pau, a me ka Art Deco a me Art Nouveau a me Baroque a me Classicism. Na mea a pau ua hana ia ma ke Kiure me ka unahiʻole, waiwai a me ka loa pipiʻi.

Like no ka mea noi ana no ka mea hoʻonani, ka mea, o ke ano okoa o ka pohaku keokeo, māpala, kalaka nui-maikai Ural gems, kila, ke keleawe, ke keleawe, a me ka aniani smaltovoe.

Kēlā me ia hoonoho ai i mea e pono ai ka hoʻokaʻawale mau huakaʻi, no ka Kalaiaina a me ka hiʻona, e hoohuli mai i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka ka eha hoanmike, e hoʻolako pono a pau iauaeoia me Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻokomo ea nenoai, nōkahea a me ka uila.

"Mayakovskaya" wahi

Kēia wahi i ku ai o kekahi o ka loa maikai i loko o ke ao nei. I ka 1939, ua loaa i ka Luna Nui Prix ma ka New York "World o Tomorrow" World ka Fair. Hoemiia kope o ke koa i ua hōʻike ma ka lānai hoolaa i ka USSR. Ke koa ke aupuni 'ma lalo piʻo wahi ma ka hohonu o ka 33 mau mika. Konaʻelima-mika vaults kila kākoʻo kolamu luna ma luna o ka hapalua-mika mea nana i ulana kau ma luna o ka pōhaku puna slab. Kolamu paʻa trohsektsionny nave ma ke kumu o ka luna '' ole o ka mea hao struts-E'ō.

Ka palena ua hoomalamalamaia mai la ka leo hone kukui - puni i ke anapuni o kēlā me kēia Dome ua paa i ka 16 fixtures, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai nana e like'āina hoʻohiwahiwa chandeliers.

I ka mea i manao ai aaioee ia hoonoho ai i hoʻohana leki anaiia corrugated kuhiliʻole kila mosaics o glazes me ka ike weliweli ma luna o ka theme like "Day Land o ka Soviets," ka artist Deineka. Ma waena o Panel a me ke kila papa - Panel mai Ural semiprecious heluʻai, rhodonite.

Paul ku mea i kaulana no kona delicacy. Ma nā kihi o ka anuu mea, ua i mai o oho māpala, i Pono nń ka mea hoʻonani o keʻano o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo - salietiʻulaʻula, yellow Gazgan, oliva Sadakhlo a me Ufaleya i lawe mai ai, mai kekahi wahi mai o ka Soviet Union.

I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua ma lalo o ka hale o ke koa ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pōkā pahū e malumalu ai, a me ka Muscovites iho la ilaila i ka shelling. Station hiki ka poʻe kōkua mai i ka 50 000 kanaka. Ua pū neo? Aaiiai? Ka ke keʻena luna a me ka hui malu.

Hoʻokomo ea kanu'ōnaehana ua papahana no laila ia i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, a ma kekahi piha koe hou i loko o ia i ka lewa.

"Novoslobodskaya"

Koke ma hope o ka puka o ke koa, e like me ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o ka makahiki 1952, me ka mahalo aku Muscovites kapaia "Novoslobodskaya" "lola honua poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao," a me ka "Stone Flower". Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ua i kona Kalaiaina i hereditary iconographer, pena Pavlom Korinym. Kana hana a ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hohonu o ka spirituality a me melodious ka palupalu - no ka laua olelo e pili ana i kona kaila o makua'lii Alexy.

Skillfully hoomalamalamaia mai hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani 32 hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani eh ÷ ike ai fantastic mea kanu. Pylons, kahi a lakou i noho ai, i ka i kokoke ma ka keleawe na papakaukau, a me ka kila. Ma ka mea uuku a medallions ma ka ia nō, e hana hoku a me kanaka o kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai.

Ma ka paia o ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena, ma ka hopena - he nui panel "World maluhia." Ma ia - he makuwahine paʻa ana i ke keiki. Ka mea, ua maopopo i ka moʻolelo ua hooeueuia lakou e ka ikona-pena kiʻi o ka Virgin. Ma luna o ke poʻo o ka wahine hohola aku i kona mau'ēheu nunu opiopio. Mua i loko o ko lākou wahi i kekahi kiʻi o Stalin, akā, i wehe 'ia ma ka manawa o Khrushchev i loko o ke kai eʻe, e discredit i ke kanaka cult alakaʻi i ka maka oʻikea maila nā manu ma kona wahi, a.

"ʻOiʻenehana Square"

Ka Metro ia hoonoho ai i "ʻOiʻenehana Square", e like me ka mea mau i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, o ka hanaia'na o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin.

sculptures 80 keleawe e hoonani i ke koa keʻena, i hoʻoleiʻia i loko o ka Workshop o Matveya Genrihovicha Manizera. Kēlā me kēia kiʻi kaula hoʻopili like i ka milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR. No ia ua noʻonoʻo i ka nānā i nā'ōuli maikai, a me ka hoʻokōʻia o nā makemake na olelo hoopomaikai. Most kaulana i waena o ka ikaika loa kanaka wahi maopopo hiki ma kēlā me kēia aka - ka mea, alohi oi loa brightly. Posed no kela a me keia ano, ua ano o kanaka, akā, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hopena o kela mea keia mea o lakou, i kaha ia e kekahi hanana kekahi hanana.

No ka laʻana, no ka aka luina Kelemania e signalman ano malama ia me ka midshipman Olympia Rudakov. Ma hope, ua hiki ia ia ma ka hana pili ana o ka poni o Elizabeth 2 a me ka hula a me kona Waltz.

Alexey Nikitenko - e pohihihi luina Kelemania e hoʻokahuli aupuni i kekahi haumāna i ua wae. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ke komo i loko o ke kaua me Japan, ua hookoia i ka hoku gula o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union.

I ka 1941, ua evacuated ke kiʻi kaula i Central Asia. Ma luna o kona hoʻi, ua hapa 'ia' luku iho la ia lakou. Aka hoi, ka wa e hoola hou hoi mua helehelena.

Ma ka hopena au makemake makemake e pane ai i ka hāʻawi 'atikala i ka hoʻomaka o ka nīnau, "He aha ka i ka moolelo oiaio o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho?"

Moscow maoli nō mea he kope uuku o ka pau ana o Rusia, a me Hōʻike 'i ke ola o kēlā me kēia māhele. I ka moolelo o ka hale nui pono hōʻike ana mākou, nō ka Lūkini kanaka hiki ke hana me ka minamina ia ia iho, a me ka manao pono makemake lākou mau'āina a me ka hewa a me ka luhi loa, i kekahi manawa, e hina ia i ka hailona, ke hele nei me ka ikaika a me ka naueue ole,ʻaʻole losing ka manaoio, ka manaolana, a imua o ka manaʻo.