Eheu Hussars. Polish eheu Hussars. Mōʻaukala o nā mea Kaua

Ka mua lio-e holo ana i ke ku e ana o ka auamo, i hana aneane i ka ia manawa like o ka Polish moku'āina. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 10th - 11th kakahiaka nui kenekulia, Poland ma ka palapala o ka Middle Ages ua he uuku moku'āina. Ka hapa nui o ka mea e noho ana Slavic ohana. Ma ka akau o ke aupuni o ke Poland mokuna me Prussia a me ka naita kauoha, ma ka hikina - me Kievan Rus, ma ke kūkulu hema - me ka Hunakalia aupuni.

Moʻolelo ike e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia "kaula kapa kila brigades" First manawa Mieszko a me Boleslaw ke koa. Ma muli o ka ua i ike kona ikaika lio aupuni o Poland ma ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kane a me ka Teuton like me ka enemi. Akā, na mau hoalauna - Lithuanians - e lilo lākou iho na'lii a i ole kaumaha lio i huiʻia, e like me ka ua i ka malamalama lio, i kahikoia me na javelins a me na newa. No laila, ka mea hiki ole ana i ke kaumaha lio kāʻei, hiki kauoha e hopu i kekahi oa ?? eoi? Slavs a Prussians.

Polish hussars - ole lio

Ma ke kaua o Grunwald July 15, 1410 ma waena o ka naita kauoha a me ke Aupuni o Poland i kuikahi me ka Lituania na'lii a nui na makana i ka lanakila i i kona puʻe wawahi i ka Crusaders pale Tatar lio.

Iloko o na makahiki he kanakolu Kaua me Kuekene 1630-1660 makahiki o ka Polish kaua i loko o waena ole lio o ka Lithuanians, Tatars, Serbs, Hungarians a me nā nationalities. Ka mea, ua maikaʻi koa, ka poe i ike pehea e hoʻohana i kekahi pono 'ole ma mua o ipo o ke kaua a me kaʻenemi i loko o pololei oe lalani. Akā, Kuekene, a i ole i kēia 'ano o ka poʻe hao wale, seriously makau hui' ana me ka lio a hiki i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka allies - Cossacks.

I ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia Polish lio oia o ka lio, ua hoopili i huiʻia me ka malamalama ole apana, a komo pū Tatar, Zaporozhtzi, Serb Lituania Moldovans a me nā lāhui kanaka. Mau koa huahelu i maopopo i na kaua a me nā kaua. E pili ana i ka Polish lio ole hapa ma luna o ka papa 'aelike i lilo kekahi mea o ka manawa.

Rzeczpospolita - he hou ho okumu ia ma ka palapala 'āina o' Eulopa

I ka hui Poland a me Lithuania, ua he ai-kapaia Rzeczpospolita, i mea e hoomalu aku i ka hema a me ka hikina kae i pono hou lio naehana māmā ma mua o kopeynye oia hoi o innate hololio. Ka hou nenoaiu o ka pale o na kihi i kapaia "kulu ma-laina", a me kona mua aliʻi i'ōleloʻia ai Petra Myshkovskogo. A hele mua na Polish hussars. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kahua o kēia mau koa naehana ka mea, pūʻali koa i mea na haole, e like me ka Serbs, a hoomaka ae la hope, e lawe hoʻi a me ka auamo.

Hussar Ua pinepine puunaueia i pikemen a me ka pana pua, e like me ia ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o e hoʻolālā i ka pale o ka mokuna mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka kaumaha lio. No laila, i ka malamalama hussar pili 'o Randy aʻo i ke kaua ma ke anuanu a me ka skirmishing.

Iki ma hope lilo prevalent hussars koa huahelu ma ka mokuaina. Ke Polish kaua e paa ana ia ia i loko o kona haku mele 'ana a me ka naita lio. Kēlā me kēia ihe a me ka hoa (mai Polishʻano "Ally") i hiki mai ai i ka poe kaua, a pau me he mau pana, i kapa paholikami. Ka mea, hiki e mai ka 2 a hiki i 14 kanaka a oi. Aia he pinepine hihia, i ka wa o ka ihe ke hele mai ia ia iho, 'opio ukali. Armament paholiku Kuai hoa, no ka mea, me na mea kaua i ua e lauwili.

Ma ka waena o ka 16th kenekulia no ka mea, o ka mea nui o ka makana ma Europe o kāʻei pū a mea i ka lio kaumaha koi mea kaupaona. No laila, ka mea kaulana Polish King Stefan Batory, ka cleverest diplomat a me ke akamai luna, a hoomaka ae la e mihi i ka poe koa, me lio.

Ke kumu o ka Polish waiwai lio naehana

Famous i waena o ka Polish hanohano hussar hapa i nā iho i loko o cuirassier lio. hoomaka mau waiwai pili 'o Randy i ka lawe waiwai landowners. Kēlā me kēia no ia e lawe pu me ka 4-paholikov. Polish eheu Hussars i ia i ka lio maikai. E hele ana i ke kaua, ka mea, ua i hoaka aʻela ia i ka ihe, kapa kila a me ka kuʻekuʻe aku nā pale poʻohiwi, mahiole, he pōkole rifle, saber paha broadsword. Nō kāu, kapa kila hoa i ka luna ua hoʻokomoʻia i nāʻili o nā holoholona. Ma na pena kahiko hiki pinepine e ike i ka eheu hussar moʻa ma ka leopadiʻili, leopadi, bea,'īlio hae a me nā holoholona.

eheu kiaʻi

Hoa a me paholiki pinepine weluwelu ma luna o ke kapa kila manao o na eheu. Ua hiki ia i nā'ēheu o Tureke, Oie paha aeto. Initially i wahi mau'ēheu i i pili ana i ka pale kaua a ma ka pommel o ka lio ma ke kua. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ka neʻeʻana o nā hulu paʻi i kaʻawaʻawa loa kani ana i na lio untrained ka enemi. Kanaʻiʻenemi Ua inaina loa, hoole e hoolohe i na kauoha o na hololio - a me ka enemi laina wāwahi mai i wahi likeʻole o ka kipi.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia hussarʻaʻahu hoʻololi: ua lilo nui mau'ēheu, a ua hoʻomaka e e pili ana i ke kapa kila i hope, a kau ma luna o ke poʻo o ka mea nāna e holo i ka. Mahalo i keia, na eheu i nā manawa kūpono - 'ohana ka palekana mai ka mea nāna e holo lasso a mitigating i ka hopena, i ka wa ui. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka nui eheu a me ka holoholona tahasa, kau ma luna o ke kapa kila o ke koa, ua e demoralize i ka hoa paio. Kēia conjecture mea mōʻaukala maopopo.

Kekahi o na i komo i loko o ke kaua hoʻohālikelike Polish regiments, pakahi aku la ia i ka eheu lio ma Vienna ma 1683, ka mea i alakai i ka hoouka i ke Turkish poe koa, a me ka angelic nā kaua penei, iho mai ka lani mai, e hoopai aku i ka poe hewa. Other moʻolelo manaʻo mea ua hiki mai keia moolelo, mai ke kaawale ana o Asia, a hohola iho la i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ho okumu ana o ka Polish hussar huahelu

Hussar hae ua he waiwai kaua o Rzeczpospolita. He holo i ka hae luna koa, me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma ua lutanela kiaaina i ku lalo, a me ka mea uuku i ka noho luna ana lāʻau kū o ka makai.

Eheu poe kiai aole au i nui, e like me ke komo i kekahi mau koa (lio, kapa kila a me nā mea kaua) ka loa pipiʻi. No ka mea kala oe ke kuai i ke tausani pū me ka 'āhewa' ana i ia 'ole he umi 6-pounders. No laila, ka mea, ua i hou aku elua regiments a squadrons o ka eheu hussars (i oi aku mamua o 700-800 kanaka) i loko o kēlā me kēia koa mau pūʻali.

Lako a Polish hussars

paholikov lako a ua nō hele ana ma ka lilo ana o kona mau hoa, ua kahikoia lakou me kaʻano o nā mea kaua. Lele aku hui lio helu 50-120. Oiai ma Europa aina phasing mai kope eheu hussars hoomau i ka hana ia. ihe lōʻihi o 6-6.5 mika, a me ka mea, ua he nui loa formidable kaua.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia kāʻei pū a mea ua paa nae ka primitive. Panapana liʻiliʻi, ma hope o ka pana mai i ka pu a me ka pōkā mai ka mamao kākaʻikahi Hits i ka pale kaua, a me ka reload ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa. I ka Ia manawa ka eheu hussars e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka mamao i ka enemi, a me kona ihe multimeter hanau mai kaʻenemi aʻole ole i manawa e recharge i ka mea pepehi a me ka malama ole i ka mea i loaa ole saber a me ka pahi kaua, a nō hiki ole ke ku imua o na ihe loa a me ka lio ikaika o ka hopena.

Ma na mea he nui mōʻaukala kaua aie a hiki i keia mea ia i lanakila ma koko o kaua, e like me ka kaua o Klushino i ka 1610 e ku ei ka Swedes ai ke kaua me ka Lūkini ma ka hana mana i ka 1660.

Ma waho aʻeo i na kope o na hussars ua saber, pahi kaua lōʻihi o 1,7 mika, e puka nō ia oʻenemi kapa kila a me nā pistoles, kaa ma ka lio holsters i kakaka.

Hussarʻaʻahu Ua loa maikai, i na papakaukau, i nā kiʻi ma luna o ka pahu ma ka hema - ka makuahine o ke Akua, ma ka akau - he Hui keʻa. Akā, heʻokoʻa ka nani a pau, e hoʻopale ai i kona haku. Hussar kapa kila hiki ke ku imua o ka pololei pana mai i kekahi kaua ma ke kaawale, o ka iwakaluaʻeono, a mai ka hope, ka mea, ua impenetrable no ka pololei pana o ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi.

Keakea o ka Polish hussars

Eia naʻe, i kākoʻo māhele a me ka malamalama infantry lio eheu hussars hoao iho la i ka oluolu pōʻalo he mea e hooholo ana ka mea, i hiki i kaʻoihana kaʻa, a me ka hema kui hussar laina me kaʻaoʻao kūkulu a ku ia ia. Ma keia alanui ka mea, ua hee o Polish poʻe hao wale, a komo i ka hussar o ka General Gordon, holo Sokolnicki a Baron Odta i loko o ke kaua o Slobodischem me Zaporizhzhya Cossack regiments.

Nō hoʻi, i ka kūhelu mōʻaukala ike no ka mea, i ka wa a ka ilāmuku Wallenstein pule aku la o King Sigismund III , e hoouna aku ia ia i olelo mai ai 10000-12000 eheu hussars, a me ka hookahi helu o Cossacks.

Polish Hussars like me ka prototype o ka Russian lio

Polish eheu lio i ka prototype mea i hana i ka mua Lūkini waiwai hussar lio i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 17th kenekulia. Russian hussar poe o 735 lio i hanaia i ka 1634. Ua oia o ekolu lio pūʻulu holo Khovanskii Prince, Prince Mescheretskogo a me ka luna o ka Rila. ka mea, ua hookauwa aku kēia pae ma Tula.

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hihia ia i ka 1654, ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini ua hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani eheu hussars ma lalo o ke kauoha o Keele.

Poland 18th kenekulia, a me ka Napoleon ka poe koa

Ma ka huli ana o 18-19 kenekulia, ka Polish naehana pu me Palani kaua lawe mai koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe e kū'ē iā Italy, a Germany. Kēia mau koa ho okumu i kapaʻia ka Danube, a me ka Italia legeona. Ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kaulana Vislskogo Legeona. I ka 1809, i ka Polish poʻe kaua o ka 18th kenekulia inā e mau Hussars hana Ilamuku Poniatowski ma Galicia. Akā, i ka 1812 Poniatowski i kauoha mai ai i ka hussar i ekolu papa. O ka papa, o ka noho ana i ka'ēheu hussars ole, weliweli i ka medieval 'Eulopa, he malamalama lio.
Nō hoʻi, i ka Polish hussars pau i loko o māhele o ka Napoleonic lākou poʻe kaua:

• Mau Hussars Brune like hapa o ka hale;
• kekahi Hussars regiment i loko o ka brigade Syubervi;
• i loko o nā makahiki 1813-1814 Polish malamalama cavalrymen e noho ana i loko o ka moku'āina o ka 8th mau pūʻali Poniatowski a 4th Kelerman hale noho.

Polish Army regiments kuaiia i waena o Napoleon ka Ilamuku. No ka laʻana, kukulu Poniatowski, ka mea i hoʻonoho mai i ka mea kahiko Smolensk alanui, Kutuzov puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka September 5, 1812, e hookaawale ia lana mai ka Shevardino redoubt. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o Borodino, ma i kaʻauamo, ua hiki ke ana lawe i ke kauhale Utitsa.

Poland a me kona lio i loko o ka XX kenekulia

Ma hope o ka make a me ka hookahuli ana o Napoleon i ka 1814, Poland ma ka palapala 'āina o' Eulopa i kokoke kahi e. Ua Ua maheleia i māhele ma waena o Rusia a me Austria-Hungary, e like me ke Aupuni o Prussia.

Poland loaa kona kuokoa wale i ka 1917, i ka ia manawa ka mea, ua hou i hanaʻia hussar lio regiments. 'Oiai, i ka 1914 kaua aku la kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau o ka Polish hussars ma kaʻaoʻao o Austria. 'Oiai, o ka Polish legiona i kauoha mai ai e Pilsudski. Mau hussars Ua 'Imi komo i loko o ke kaua kūloko ma Rusia ma Siberia ka wā Kolchak ka poe koa. Ua ike Hussar naehana i loko o ke kaua me ka poe koa o Tukhachevsky i ka 1920.

Mōʻaukala o Polish eheu hussars Ua pau i ka 1939, ma hope o mahina o koko kaua a me ka lio me ka apoʻili, kapikala o Poland i i ku e poʻina nalu - Warsaw.

Mea mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka'ēheu hussars

Polish hussar lio i loko o ka 16-19 kenekulia, he mau hana hoihoi 'aʻe: ma ka mokuaina i kapaia elearami a me ka poe enemi - lele hussars, ka mea, no ka mea, o ka mea'ēheu ma hope o maoli e like lele ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

No hoi e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie hussars holoʻokoʻa i kela kanaka keia kanaka me kona mau manao. Ua loaa i ka ridiculous oddities. No laila, i ka poʻe hao wale o Ivan ka weliweli, ua lilo kokoke Kazan, i hele mai i loko o ka hilahila ia lakou i ike ai haole Cossacks - Hussars, festooned me ka hulu a me ka ili o kekahi mau holoholona, mai ka leopadi, e amo ai. Ka hapa nui o na koa, manao iho la lakou i ike ai ma ke alo o ka Indians, aʻaʻole kēia lio.

E like me kēia manawa ka aneane makemake a pau na keiki e e astronauts paha paratroopers, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia kokoke a pau na Polish opiopio makemake e e hussars. Akā, ka mea, ua he waiwai pa alima, e lawe i ka loa maikaʻi. Ka mea, i ka i he kiʻekiʻe ka ulu a me kekahi kime pāʻani i lawa ke, he lio maikai a me ka oihana koa aʻo, a ua kohu kūpono ka waiwai, e like me ka hussar ua nani a me ka pipiʻi lole (i ka waiwai ma hope o nā mea a pau!), Ua i ka lio, a me kekahi manawa he mau lio, i nā mea a pau ka na ipu a me nā mea kaua, a me ka hope akā,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa ololi - wiwoʻole. No ka maikai kumu Lannes, Ilamuku o Napoleon ka poe kaua, i mai la i ka manawa i na hussars, ka mea i nā makahiki he kanakolu a me ia mea,ʻaʻole i make, - neoneo,ʻaʻole i ka hussar.

Ka paʻa o ka eheu lio

Akā, me nā'ēheu hussars i i hele loa ai i ka hala. No ka mea Polish kanaka, kēia mau koa ua maikai, ikaika, a koa defenders o ko lākou aupuni, a me ko lakou aina. No kona manawa, i ka lio, he maoli "loa kaua" i loko o ka hoʻoponopono kela koa i kāna hana.

Noble a me ka waiwai regiments eheu koa nui komo i loko o ka hoomanao ana i wale auamo, akā, i nā mea a pau i nā kānaka a pau o ka kokoke Hawaii. Ka mea, he a mau aupuni meʻe o nā hanauna o Polish wa opiopio.

Oia hoi, e, i ko makou manawa, aia no he helekopa hakakā pa alima i kapaʻia i loko o ka Polish kaua "eheu Hussars". Nei, i kēia mau helicopters i Ua hohonu modernization a me ka hou-lako a pan o ka hou Anati-pahu Kao lele lako kaua a me ke ahi e hooponopono nenoai. Kēia Polish helekopa ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi kēia ho'āla kaua i loko o ke ao nei o ka mokulele.