I pepehi Lermontov M.Yu. Na wai i pepehi Lermontov

Ua hala More ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanahiku makahiki mai Lermontov make iho la. Iloko o keia manawa, ua ho'āʻo nui noiʻi e komo i ka mea pohihihi o ka pohihihi ka make ana o ka haku mele. Ua ua ike i ka mea i pepehiʻia i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ka pili hoa - Nikolai Martynov. Akā, ma lalo i ka noho ana ala ae la ia ona e hookui hookahe koko ana - ia mea,ʻaʻole maopopo manawa. No ka 'ike ma luna o ana a me kona wahi e make ai, Lermontov, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia' atikala.

longtime hoa

Prior i kona hope ana i loko o Pyatigorsk, Lermontov a me Martynov he mau hoapili. Aloha ma waena o ia ihola, a hiki ma ka cadet kula. I loko nō o ka lōʻihi, a pinepine kaawale ana, buddies e hoʻokele i ka malama maikai ana. Ua uaʻike ia i ka 1840, i kona noho ana ma Moscow, ka haku mele pinepine kipa ohana Martynov. I keia manawa, ma Rotehama iho Solomonovich i mālama ai i loko o ka Caucasus. A hiki Mikhail hiki ma Pyatigorsk, a ua aʻo ia Martynov mea pono malaila, me ka makemake e nana ana imua i ka halawai ana me ka kahiko hoa. Ka mea, ua May 13, 1841. Penei nō elua mahina ma hope (13 July) Lermontov make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

unexpressed kaʻeo

Ke noiʻi paipai i Martynov ke paio me Lermontov, no kela kumu. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he makemake e hoomalu aku i ka hanohano o kona kaikuahine. Ka mea i Mikhail ua ole pono pinepine kipa ohana hoa, akā, i courting Nataley Solomonovnoy Martynovoy. E i ae no, e like me kekahi hoike, ua hiki i ke aloha a me ka haku mele. Kinohi mai ua ikeia no kona mau pilikia ano, a hooili mai Lermontov i walohia Martynov makuwahine. I kona mau palapala, kākauʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine aloha i ka poe o Mikhail Yurevich, akā, no ka hewa no laila, ke 'ōlelo hiki ole ke hookoeia, a me kēia mau keiki wahine uʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i ike, paha, i kona makaʻu i loko o make hewa? Over manawa, i hai aku insolvent i kēia mana.

hitman

Aia i undocumented mea mahuʻi o kanaka novelists, biographers i Lermontov make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia nei,ʻaʻole accidental. Martynov ina ike o ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana i ka haku mele i loko o ka lani kiekie loa aristocratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a ua makaukau e luku kahiko hoa, hahai p', pahu hopu. He hiki ke'ōlelo mai ana, e kūkulu hou lākou i hōkaiʻia kona mau koa 'oihana. Naʻe, i kēia mana 'aʻole i hoopihaia me ka wai. Reuʻela,ʻo ia i loko o ia mau la, ina ua hoopaiia loa paakiki. Nikolai Solomonovich (Lermontov make ma hope o) i loko o ka maikai hihiaʻo ia ke helu i ka hana i loko o ka Haole kaua me he mea koa. No keia hiki ia i kaʻino loulou ma Siberia.

ona me

Ka loa, he pono ole hoʻokolohua e pili ana i na kumu o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ka mea Mikhail i heʻoʻoleʻa hoonaaukiekie oe, a pinepine ino lealea o ka 'ē aʻe. Ka haku mele kēia wā hoike ana ua make pinepine wae iho i ka pale o ka merciless oʻApelila ia i waena o kona mau hoa. No ka laʻana, e like me na wawe i Satina N. M., keia mea e like ai ua ole ae e kokoke ana i Lermontov i ka makahiki 1837 ma Pyatigorsk me ka a hoʻokuewa wale 'Decembrists a me Belinsky. I ke kauwela o 1841, Martynov lilo kekahi luahi o naʻApelila ia o ka haku mele. Mikhail haawi aku la ia i ka inoa kapakapa "i ke kanaka me ka pahi," a me ka "Highlander" a huki mai la ma keia kumuhana i ou wahi lihi iki o kūhalahala Cartoons. A huahekili o ke kahakaha hahau i ke poo Nikolaya Solomonovicha. Ua ua olelo mai ia pono Lermontov i kākauʻia ano he uma laina, a me ka pahi loa, a ua hoʻomaopopo koke ihola i kona pena. Martynov ho'āʻo i kona pono, e akaaka ia aku, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha - e paʻi me ke 'lii o ka haku mele he mea hiki ole. Kēia mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE pane i ka ninau a pehea Lermontov make.

'ē aʻe

No laila, Mikhail i ke eleloʻino, a me ka loa pōkole-hui ana. No ka mea, o keia mau ano i loko o kona pōkole ola ia e hoʻokele i amass i ka hailona o ka poe enemi. About i ka mea mau a me ka manaʻo, akä, ka mea i alakaʻi, 'Aʻohe ike. Ka loa authoritative kanaka noiʻi o ka haku mele ka ola - PA Viskovatov - hoʻopaʻapaʻa ua hana malu Trail a ma ka nui o ka eha Merlini. Malia paha i hele mai, a me ka kaulana Oihana Benkendorf ka laua. Ua ua ike ia kekahi pale umauma hoʻokahi o ke kahakaha ana o ka haku mele -ʻaʻole Lisanevich - pinepine iā Mikhail Yurevich i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Akā,ʻo ia mau hoole. Ma ka hihia o ka wai mimi i ke ao nei a pau, no ka ike ole ia kumu, koi aku la au e haʻalele Martynov ua i ka hihia. Hoomaopopo ia e kaua me ka hewa i loko o ka maikaʻi kaua ua maʻalahi. Lermontov ka make ua aneane inevitable. I ka 1941, 13 July, Nikolai Solomonovichʻaʻa aku la ia ia i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

nei paha ka noho ana

Prince Vasilchikov i loko o kona mau memoirs palapala iho la ia ma ia lā ma ke? Eaia ma ka kekahi mau ka Verzilinoy Mihail Yurevich e kekahi oi ma luna o Martynov. I ka wahine o ka pili a me ka hoa Lermontov EA Shang Giray, hōʻike ia ma Rotehama Solomonovich haikea a me ka hoʻopioʻia ka leo haʻahaʻa akula i ka haku mele, mau ana'ku ia ia, e hoomanawanui mai ia kahakaha ma ke alo o nā wāhine. He haʻi akula ia i hoʻopuka ma hope kekahi mau hou manawa ma hope o Mikhail iho paipai ia ia e noi aku i manao. koke hookohuia Martynov kekahi lā no ka ń. First duelists hoa i i paʻa i kekahi mea nui i keia fleeting nei paha. Apparently, ke kue hiki ke noho i kekahi manawa. Akā, Mikhail i ole ia i kekahi mauʻanuʻu ma e hoolaulea aku ai.

Ke kūkā 'ana me Martynau

Hoike a me kaʻike maka pehea make M. Yu, Lermontov, hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale ana ma Rotehama Solomonovicha ho'āʻo e dissuade i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Akā,ʻo ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Paha Martynov ua ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi instigators, hookonokono ae la i aku la ia ia i ka olelo e hoolaulea aku ai ma ka makemake e ia ridiculous i loko o ka maka o ka "malamalama". He nui paipai i ke kūlana hoʻokaniʻia e ka loa-makanaʻaneʻi Ekolu Māhele. Aia mau hihia, i ka wa o ka oihana Benkendorf hooki i ka pōʻino e hiki mai Reuʻela,ʻo ia. A mea paha i kiʻi o ka ń. He mea känalua 'ka mea e hiki mai ana ka lā Pyatigorsk busted gendarmes. Eia naʻe, e pale aku i ka make ana o Lermontov,ʻaʻole ia i loko o lākou ka uku hoopanee.

Abnormalities ma ka Reuʻela,

Friends Mikhail Yurevich i ole kanalua i loko o ka maluhia hope o ka ÷ ń. Lakou manao i na Reuʻela,ʻo ia, e e olelo. Infrequently mau hoa no ka mea e pana i ka make. Hoike aku pehea Mikhail Lermontov make, Prince Vasilchikov a ka hope minuke i manao i ka haku mele i ole lawe seriously ka mai ana mai kaua. A Reuʻela,ʻo ia ia i maopopo haawi na kekona, uaʻaʻohe kauka, a me ke ahiahi, ma ka 'aʻe' ana i nā mea a pau canons nui maliuia mai, hele i ka hoolohe. Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin, he hoaaloha o Mihailom Yurevichem, i loko o kona mau memo ma luna ana Lermontov make e hoʻike ana i ke kaua i ua hana "e ku e ia i na rula a me ka hanohano." Luna Martynov, ka poe i he kaulana no ka hopohopo, e olioli auanei na mea he nui. Kēia 'ole ke' i i ae ia e lawe i ka pū, mai ka kahiko hoa.

O ka noho ana o ka Reuʻela,

Vasilchikov aliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo ana Lermontov i make, kakau iho la oia i ka eia. Kekona ana kanakolu mauʻanuʻu, a ike i ka hope ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka umiʻeono. A laila, e ho'ā mau hoa paio ma ka lōʻihi mamao, a hai aku la ia ia lakou, e converge ma ke kime: "Marsh" Alaila, na kekona ukana panapana liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi hoʻi iā lākou duelists, a kauoha: "converge" Mikhail noho ma wahi, shading, mai ka lā, moa lawa, a hoala mai i ka pu pāpale kila mai. Kona helehelena ua malie, aneaneʻoliʻoliʻana. I ka huli Martynov koke aku la i ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai a koke pana aku la ia. Haku mele haule iho la. Viskovatov kō i ka noho ana o ke ana, a make ihola M. Lermontov, nui ka au mamuli. Ua hōʻike, e like me Vasilchikova Martynov kapaia ka sneer ma luna o ka maka o Mikhail Yurevich iaʻano o kaʻana iā ia. Haku mele o aku la i kona mau lima i, akā, i ole i manawa e pana ia i loko o ka lewa.

Lermontov hana

I ka hana o ka haku mele ke hoala mai i ka helu o nä nïnau. Ka mea i Mikhail i ka pale no kona merciless oʻApelila ia Martynov, ka mea, ua commonplace. Akā, no ke aha oiaio kāʻeoʻeo longtime hoaaloha o ka haku mele i ole, aole kahe mai ka hou hainā? Ma hope o Lermontov, eia nae loa, oia ua i kona mau hoa loa ano. Aia nā hihia wā Mikhail koke mihi kēia i ka hoonaukiukiia kanaka ia ia. No ke aha la ia i ka hihia me Martynov ka mea, ua maoli e noi ana no ke kaua? No hoi, ina Lermontov i ole noonoo i ke kumu no ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia mea, no ke aha la oia i koke pana ole i loko o ka lewa? Kēia mau hiʻona i loko o ka hana o ka haku mele i nō poʻokela.

Lermontov a Pechorin

Mikhail Ua pinepine ae la oia 'aloʻahia mea aole na ka noho ana o ka puke "A Hero no Our Time", kekahi i ke ano o Pechorin mai,ʻaʻole i ka mea i loko o ka loa pili'. Aka hoi, i ka manaʻoʻike Ka Ikepili mea e huʻe 'puni i ka protagonist o ka puke, o ka papa, e kokoke ana i ka Lermontov. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hōʻike mai ka loko ao o kona mau huapalapala - kona oihana. No laila, paha, i loko o kēia 'auhau, ke moe i ka malu o ke ana Mihail Yurevich Lermontov make? Malia pahaʻo ia e hoʻokani, alakaʻi i ka manaʻoʻike hoʻokolohua ma luna o kona kahiko hoalauna? I ka mea, 'ano' Martynau he olelo kana o Grushnitsky. He pū UOAAaOON e hūnā ma ke kua o ka ea paha o ka pilialoha meʻe i loko o ka maka o ka haku mele, paha ka mea nana ridiculous a me ka absurd. Just i Lermontov ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, i ka wa a ka mea hiki ole ia ma kekahi ala e, e lanakila maluna o kona hoa paio. No ke aha la Mikhail UOAAaOON e pana i loko o ka lewa ma ka mea hope loa, i ka wa ua ka mea, aohe kanalua i Martynov manao e pepehi ia ia? He, e like Pechorin, pāʻani me ka make, akā, e like me kona ano make. Oia ka pane i ka nīnau "ke kumu o ka make ana o Lermontov" e kaumaha ana i kekahi o na noiʻi o kana hana - Levin. Kona 'atikala "Ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Lermontov" he nui hana hoihoi lāliʻi o ka manaʻoʻike hana o ka haku mele i loko o nā lā hope o ke ola.

Lermontov ka make

Ka haku mele i make ai kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoehaia, me ka hoopaa ana ike paka i. Vasilchikov i hoounaia'ku ai i ke kulanakauhale i ke kauka, akā, hoi mai la me ka mea ole - no ka mea, o ka mea ikaika ino inoʻae i kekahi me ia, e hele. E like me ka hoike, i ka lā i pepehi Lermontov, ka mea i ninini i ka ua. Ma hope iho o ia Stolypin a me Glebov ma Pyatigorsk hoolimalima ke kaʻa, a hoouna aku la ia i ka wahi o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Ivan Vertyukova (ka Keaukaha o ka haku mele) a me Ilya Kozlov (kauwa Glebova). Oiai ua make e moe ana ma luna o ka wahi Reuʻela,ʻo ia, he nui loa i hele e loaʻa mai ana i kona make M. Lermontov, a nana aku i kona kino. Mikhail Yurevich i lawe mai ai i ke keʻena ma kahi he umikumamakahi ka hora i ka po. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o 1841, July 17, ma ka Pyatigorsk ilina. Aia kau i ke kino o ka haku mele o 250 mau lā. Kona kupuna wahine, E. A. Arsenevoy, pomaikai ae la lakou i ka Auguseto ka aeia mai ai e lawe aku a me ka moopuna o nā koe i ka hale. I ka 1842, ua kanuʻia 23 April, ka haku mele Mikhail Yurevich ma Tarkhany kokoke ana i kona kupunakane, a me kona makuwahine.

ka hopena Martynov

Lermontov ka make, kena ae la nui ka inaina i loko e holumua ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Lūkini lehulehu. Kona kai Ua ikaika nema aku ma na mea he nui naauao kanaka o ka manawa. He mua Aha-ʻoihana, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka deprivation o nā moku'āina a me Nā Hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Naʻe, i ka olelo hope ua oi lenient. E like me ia ia ia, Martynov malaila ekolu malama: i loko o ke kialua, i na hoopai ana i ka ekalesia e mihi, a laila, he mau makahiki ana i mihi ma Kiev. A laila, palapala iho la oia memoirs e pili ana Lermontov make ma kona lima. Ma Rotehama iho Solomonovich make i ka 1875, kahiko 60, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ohana vault kokoke i ke kauhale Ievleva. Kona lua i ole la i ka malamaia. I ka makahiki 1924, ma ka ohana Homesteads Martynov hoonoho Alekseevskaya kula lēpela Mono. Kona poʻe e noho ana i luku ai i ka lua pao, a me ka i koe iho o Rotehama Solomonovicha poho iho la lakou ma ka kūloko iʻa. Kēia i ka hoopai ana i ka mea pepehi kanaka, o ka haku mele nui.

Ano, ia oe i ike pehea a kahi Lermontov i make. Kēia i ka manawaleʻa iā kanaka hui i loko iho o ka nui makakū tālena a me nā koa o ka oihana makai. Kona ola ua pōkole, akā, maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i kākau i ka hailona o poʻokela hana. Ka inoa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova o kekahi o ka loa kaulana loa, a koʻi kaua i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.