Information mau - He aha ka mea? E ho ohana i ka 'ike kumu waiwai

Information ke hele mai aneane anywhere - i ka Media, LIKE, ka hoao ana, puke, Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā nūpepa 'atikala, akamai he manao la noʻu, encyclopedias, a hiki lealea ioauoa. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kumu hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, me he mau 'ike.

He aha ka 'ike? 'O kēia ka ike ana mākou āu e makemake ana e kiʻi i pane mai ai i ko makou mau ninau. Pane kahi e oko ma luna o nā mea nīnau mākou noi. Ka hoʻohana o ka 'ike kumu waiwai, i keia la nui a oi hoololiia i ka Internet, i mea he maoli. He aha nō nā kumu o ka 'ike i hoʻohana mua loa pinepine?

Magazine

Ke Magazine mea i ka ohi ana o 'atikala a me nā kiʻi ma luna o keʻano o ka mahaloia kumuhana apau loa, e like me ka pono i palapala o kaʻikena hanana. Nō kāu, i kākau i kēia mau 'atikala e nā kānaka moʻolelo a ma kānakaʻepekema, a aʻo i kaʻoihana ma ka awelika makua. He aha hiki ke hoʻohana Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke?

• e imi i ka ike a me ka manao e pili ana i kaulana moʻomeheu;
• e imi i ka mea hou i nā 'ike ma luna o Ka nū hou;
• heluhelu i ka kekahi mau 'atikala na kanaka i mea ole pono akamai ma ke kumuhana.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke i uhi mea nui a pau, a i ka ololi specialization. I loko nō o ka mea e komo i ka 'ike waiwai o kēia' ano mea hamama no a pau, pinepine ka mea, i ka hoihoi wale nō a hiki i ka wae pūʻulu o kanaka. Kēia log He He ohi no 'atikala i kākau, e like me ka rula, nä känaka' epekema ma nā hana a me ka 'oihana ke kahua. Ke me ka luna hoʻoponopono noonoo i ka 'atikala i ka' iʻo nō ka mea, e ia ia. Articles ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ke uhi loa kekahi kumuhana a ololi ke kahua o ka noiʻi. Oia 'ike o nā kumu waiwai (a mea he hāiki laulā, ua i pono ai ka wehewehe) hiki ke hoʻohana:

• ka wā e hali ana mai noiʻi like;
• e loaʻa mai nā mea i aʻoʻia ma luna o kekahi mau kumuhana;
• e huli kumu e kuhikuhi i pili haʻawina'ē aʻe ma luna o ke kumuhana.

hōkeoʻikepili

Ka hōkeoʻikepili kekahi mau kuhikuhina mai 'atikala ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā nūpepa. Ka mea, e hoi no loulou i podcasts, LIKE, wikiō, a me nā 'ano o ka Media,. Kekahi 'ikepili i pihaʻi me Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo a me nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā' atikala, oiai kekahi poe aia no iloko olaila piha hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Currently, nana aku la lakou e like 'ike kumu waiwai lolouila, a hiki ke hoʻohana' ia ka huli 'ana no ka' ike nā mau a me ka mahalo hana kūikawā.

nupepa

Ka nupepa o ka ohi ana o 'atikala ma Ka nū hou i ana paʻi ma luna o kekahi kela la i keia manawa. No ka mea, ka mea, e hua mai ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a pau, keia mea he nui ka 'ike o nā kumu waiwai kūloko. He aha ka ka nupepa me ke kumu o ka 'ike? No laila, ka mea, e kokua i ka:

• lā 'ike e pili ana i hoʻonohonoho', ke aupuni, a me ka kūloko hanana;
• huli Manaʻo Luna Hoʻoponopono, manaʻo, akamai a me ka mahalo manao.

Catalogs

Catalogs i hoʻonohonoho i nā 'oihana a me nā kumu waiwai, i loko o kēlā me kēia a hehee ai i ka inoa a me ka hiki ke loaʻa ma ka kauoha papa inoa o nā inoa. Catalog, e hōʻike i ka wahi o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i kahi a me ka pae o nā kumu ma luna o kou kumuhana. Ka mea, hiki ke kōkua.

• e loaʻa mai nā mea paʻa o ka hale waihona puke punaewele paha e'ōlelo aku ma kou kumuhana (e Kīwala'ō ma ka lolouila hale waihona puke, ke'ōlelo mai nā palapala kuhikuhi i kēia mau lā - ia ka 'ike waiwai o ka Internet);
• loaʻa ma kahi he mau aia i loko o ka hale waihona puke.

mau buke

Book uhi kokoke kekahi kumuhana, a hiki e nā 'epekema a me ka noʻeau. No ka noiʻi manao paa, oe e paha pono puke i synthesize a pau i ka 'ike ma luna o ka mea like kumuhana (e kākoʻo i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē' ole hoʻi). Eia hou, o ka buke - ka mea, o ka loa e like me ka 'ike waiwai hoʻonaʻauao o kahi waiho online, a me ka. Ka mea e pono ai:

• ka wā huli nui dala o ka 'ike ma luna o ka mea hookahi kumuhana;
• no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kekahi kumuhana i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā nui nīnūnē;
• E huli no ka mōʻaukala ike;
• Huli likeʻole nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ka noiʻi hopena.

puke noiʻi kūʻikena

Puke noiʻi kūʻikena - he ohi o pōkole factual moʻolelo i pinepine i kākauʻia e kekahi nā mea hana keaka, ka poe i aʻoʻana iā Kalani i loko o ka ua kumuhana.

Aia he mau ke ano o ka encyclopedias: mau a me ka poʻomanaʻo. General alakai makapo i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka laulā huahelu o kumuhana apau loa. Ke kumuhana Ke encyclopedias komo i loko o-hohonu oihana mua o hoʻomālama ma kekahi wahi o ka mahele. Ka mea i hoʻohana:

• ka wā e kakali no ka kāʻei kua 'ike ma luna o ke kumuhana;
• e huli i nā kī manaʻo, nui nā lā a me ka manaʻo, i ka wa e 'imi nei.

paena

Ka'ōnaehana e leie aku ka hookipaia a hiki i ka hapanui ke ano o ka 'ike ma luna o ka Internet ma ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ka mea ulana pukapuka, o ka hiki ke komo i loko o nano i kekahi kumu o ka pili 'ike. Web-ka nānā ''ōnaehana hoʻolako' ike i loko o nā kūmole, i hou i ka papu kikokikona, a me loko o ka palapala o ka mea kani-, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. Penei, kahua i 'ike waiwai o ka Internet, ke i loa okoa ke ano a me ka makemake i ka:

• lā 'ike;
• No ka 'ike e pili ana i kekahi mau' mea;
• huli i ke akamai a me ka hanohano manao ma kekahi mau kumuhana apau loa;
• e huli hana hoʻonanea a me ka pono.

Pela no oe e ike i hoʻohana loa pinepine ia 'ike a me ka' ike kumu waiwai i keia la o ka Internet. Ke kumu no keia mea i ke kūpono 'ana o ka World ākea Web, akā, ka mea, ua mua?

I ka moolelo o ka? Acaeoey o ka Internet waiwai

Ka manaʻo o kekahi mau 'ike ma luna o ka mea ulana pukapuka, i Hawaiʻi ma ka pūnaewele puni honua huli mōʻaukala, mai ka wanaʻao e manaÿo addressable palapala kūpaʻa a me AEIU. Currently, e uhi i kekahi kumu, i hiki ke hōʻike 'ia me ka inoa a me ka helu wahi ma luna o ka Internet a ma kekahi latike nenoaiu.

Information mau - mea i ka manaʻo o ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnaewele? Acaeoey?

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hoakaka ioauoa (1990-1994 makahiki) o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana i ole nei. Downloadable ma luna o ka pūnaewele puni i loko o ka palapala o ka oi a emi kūpaʻa addressable mea,ʻano nui i loko o ka palapala o ka waihona a me ka palapala e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i na mea paahana o ka wahi (URL). Web nā kumu waiwai i ua implicitly hoakaka i mea e hiki ke hōʻike '. 'Ike, ke'ōlelo mai hana i nāʻaoʻao: ka lanakila inoa a me ka helu kuhi henua, i ka nānā' ana i ka weuweu wale ma ka Hola Pūnaewele. I ia manawa, i ke ano o ka mea i loko o'Uri, URL a me ka ipu ua ole i ike i ke kumu o ka 'ike i loko o ke kēia palapala.

Me ka hooulu ana o ka Internet loea ma ka hopena o ka 1990 i ka 'ike o nā kumu waiwai ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku i kekahi mea i loaʻa ano pono'ī. Ma kēia manaʻo nō ka lolouila palapala, he kiʻi, he hana (e like, map map of online Aku), e like me ka'ōnaehana o nā kumu. Pela, ke mau ke noho ikaika, a hiki ina kona maʻiʻo loli me ka manawa, nae i ka mea manaʻo kŰia ha ua ole hoʻololi i loko o ke kaʻina.

RDF waihona

I ka mua, kuu i ka makahiki 1999, RDF i ua hoʻohana e wehewehe i ka waiwai, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, he mea no ka hui ana i ka metadata kumu waiwai i loko o ka hae ala. Description RDF-mau mea he lākou o triples (ke kumuhana, predicate, e hoopii mai ai) ai ke kumuhana o kekahi o nā kumu waiwai i mea e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma, oa ka predicate - .. Property type e pili ana i ka puke a me ka mea - he pūʻulu o nāʻikepili a me nā kumu waiwai i kanaka .

Predicate iho ua ike ia i ka puke, a ua hōʻike 'ia e Uri. Nolaila, ka waiwai e like me "inoa" a me ka "mea kākau", poe ma RDF me nā kumu waiwai i hiki ke hoʻohana recursively (e like me ke kumuhana o nā triplets). Ma muli o keia rula, ua RDF-vocabularies like RDFS, pueo a me SKOS, e loaa wā Hōʻuluʻulu puke - kā lākou mau papa, ka waiwai, manaÿo, etc., i i ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka'Uri ...

RDF kekahi Hōʻike ka Anonymous 'ike waiwai a me ka ipu aka wahi i mea ole' ia i loko o ka Uri.

E ho ohana i http'Uri

URL-helu kuhi henua, ma ka nui http'Uri, e pinepine hoʻohana e kuhikuhi i ka 'ike waiwai Hōʻuluʻulu. No ka'Uri hōʻike no ke i pili i ka http Hola Pūnaewele, ua kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka 'ano o ka' ike E e loaa no ia mau kumu waiwai ma ka Hola Pūnaewele hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele puni honua lako, a ina paha o ka Mooolelo o ka'Uri ke kōkua differentiate ma waena o "Hōʻuluʻulu" a me ka " 'ike" kumu waiwai? aole e haawi i'Uri hoakaka i kekahi pane i keia mea. Ua Ua ua? Aaeaaaaony i ka http'Uri mea kuleana no ka 'ike o ke kumu waiwai i loko o ka palapala ano - no ka laʻana, waihona, palapala' ole kekahi 'ano o ka ai-kapa' ike o nā kumu waiwai e i ke koho hua'ōlelo i loko o ko lākou inoa.

Pehea o ka 'ike no ke kumu?

Hoʻonaʻauao 'ike kumu waiwai (a me kekahi poe e ae hoi) hana ma luna o nāʻikepili a mawaho a maloko.

Mawaho ike - i ka 'ikepili i i ua loaa ana mawaho o kekahi mea, a me ka mea o kekahi mau, global külana. Ua 'ike paha pinepine e kāpili, a contradictory. E like me ka laʻana, 'ike e pili ana i ke kuai, Competition i loko o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi o ka hana, ke kela kuai i kūpono, a no laila, ma luna o.

Mawaho 'ike hiki ke loaa mai kumu e like me:

• Ka Media - Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma luna o kekahi kumuhana apau loa, paena, nupepa, a me ka mea e like.
• Hana kūikawā 'ike ma kekahi mau' kumuhana - no ka laʻana, aneiaiʻikepili ma mail holo 'awelika a me ka moku'āina o ke kālā makeke ma ka Central Bank pūnaewele.
• I Kekahi Mau 'ike - i keia la, e loaa ia ia ka hoʻohana' ana Internet kumuhana kiko'ī a me kekahi mau nā palapala kuhikuhi.
• Information mai ka moku'āina keʻena ma lalo nei - ke kanawai, a me ka mea e like.

Loko 'ikepili - keia mea i kaʻikepili ua loaʻa i loko o kekahi hui pahaʻahahui. I ka poe nā, no kekahi laʻana, 'ike e pili ana i ka loaʻa nui o ke dala a me ka waiwai i loko o ka hui. Kekahi laʻana o kaʻikepili ke malama nāʻano likeʻole o na 'ikepili helu a me ka helu.