Intel HD kiʻi kiʻi kāleka: o ka mea ano

Ka ohana o Intel HD kiʻi noniakahi inoaia mea he pani maikaʻi no ka discrete, oa hiki ole i ka hookaawale Module kiʻi pepa. Pakahi aku la ia pili o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka i loko iho wikiō? Inoaia no kela Puke Memo a me netbooks. Nā pono o ka pāʻoihana i hoʻokāʻoi 'o na pu ki hana ana a me ka emi hahana maoli nō kēia o ka na makahiki o ka lawe lima PC.

I ka ohana o ka GPUs

Intel HD kiʻi Family ka loaʻa o kekahi mau hanauna.

1. Intel HD - hoʻouka kekahi ma ka unu lawelawe ohana Pentium G a me ka mea mua hanauna iCore 3/5/7. Code-o Nehalem / Lynnfield. I ka manawa kūpono o ka wikiō kāleka e loa i kaupalena '. No ia mea, ina o ka kamepiula lawe e e hoʻohana no ka hana ana me kiʻi a me ka pāpaho lealea (e kiai ana ma HD kbps kiʻiʻoniʻoni, lealea), keia? Inoaia mea ole ka oi pāʻoihana.
2. Intel HD 2000/3000. I ka lua o ka hanauna o ka noniakahi wikiō? Inoaia o Intel nā unu lawelawe hoʻouka kekahi ma iCore 3/5/7 lua o ka hanauna. Code-o Sandy Bridge. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua aneane loa hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o laptops, akā, i mea he nui market pôpeku.
3. Intel HD 2500/4000. Ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka noniakahi videologiki, i ka manawa ia o ka loa Luna o ka nuipa makeke no ka lawe lima manaʻo. Mau pepa i kekahi hapa o ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā unu lawelawe iCore. Kēia videologika kuhi-inoa Ivy Bridge. Ka hana ana, ua kokoke i ka Radeon HD pepa 65hh.
4. Nei, Intel HD kiʻi hanauna, codenamed Haswell. Ua hapa o ka hou nā unu lawelawe iCore 4th hanauna. Ka walaʻauʻana kumu hoʻohālike o keia hanauna - 4600. ia ua mau truncated wale nō - 4200 a me ka 4400. ka loa ikaika loa nō o nā pepa 5100 a me 5200. Ma kona hope kŘkohu hana Intel HD 5200 kāleka mea mamua o ka loa discrete kiʻi pepa midrange.

hiki loa Intel HD 3rd a 4th hanauna nā mea e like ai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka olelo hooholo o ka i ai i 4K. Nō hoʻi, e like me nā kiʻi kāleka hiki wawe ka Makuakane me ka wahie, o ka wikiō pāʻani hope 2-3 makahiki. No ka mua o ka hanauna mai o nā unu lawelawe a me noniakahi videologiki mea mua he iki OOAOAaXUEE, ua omit ia mai ka Intel Map Overview (R) HD kiʻi. Hele mua.

I ka lua o ka hanauna o ka GPU

I ka lā, Intel HD kiʻi 3000 videologika hoʻohana hou pinepine ia. He he maikaʻi pāʻoihana no ka lawe lima pcs haʻahaʻa kuai pae. Kēia pāʻoihana e leie aku oluolu kupono e nānā kbps kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki ka lealea pau koke o ka wikiō me kuu i loko o 2011-2012. Naʻe, i ka wa e noonoo ia ai ka Bedroom laptops a me netbooks e kūʻai,ʻaʻole no ka mea o ka pāpaho lealea, na mea a pau, e hina ia i wahi. ʻO kā mākou hooholo i kākoʻo 'ia e nā kiʻi kāleka, o 2560 x 1600 nā kiko kiʻi. Eia hou, i kēia hanauna videologiki Kākoʻo HDMI-mai. I mea e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o kēia mau ', ia mea i makemake loa ia ua hoʻouka kekahi i ka polokalamu no ka Intel HD kiʻi O Keaukaha.

E like me ka olelo ma luna, he ohana o ka lua-hanauna kiʻi kāna mau 'ōlelo ua poe e Ke Ana Hoʻohālike elua. 'O kēia Intel HD kiʻi 2000 a me 3000. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, i nā hua mai la ma ka hookahi kaʻina enehana ka, i ka hana a pepa i oko palua. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea haʻahaʻa-hopena kükohu i ka haʻahaʻa kāna mau 'ōlelo uaki holo, ma ka hou, ka mea, ua lako pono i nā mea a pau actuators eono (12 e ku ei ka mua kēia o ka palapala' āina).

Manawa a hiki i keia differentiation ua loaʻa pono kūlike loa market segmentation. Ke'ī mai, ka mea hoʻohana ke kiʻi i kekahi kamepiula lawe me ka unu lawelawe pālua a quad-kāna mau 'ōlelo a me ka piha HD 3000 kiʻi kāna mau' ōlelo a me truncated kiʻi HD 2000. A no, keia i ka lewa i loko o ka lilo o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

kolu o ka hanauna

Intel HD kiʻi 4000 Videologika i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o 2012. Ua ua i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka 22-HI kaʻina. Peak hana? Inoaia mea 200 GFLOPS. I ka Ia manawa i ka mua o ka hanauna o nā kiʻi pepa mai Intel i hana ma 32-HI kaʻina hana, a me ka hana ana ua like 2 manawa emi.

Noniakahi kiʻi apono 'oe, e hoʻohana i nā hiʻona o DirectX 11 a me OpenGL he 3.3. E like me ka mea haku polokalamu, a pinepine ae la oia i mālama 'ia e ho'āʻo ai, Intel HD 4000 kāleka e leie aku oe i kaʻai a pau o ka lealea pau koke o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kiʻekiʻe ho'ākāka' ana. Eia hou, i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona nō videologika lawa i ka manao 'oluʻolu i ka loa kēia pāʻani. O ka holo ana, ia E e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi o ia koi i lalo hoʻonā, a emi i ka mea e like ai ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana.

ina o ka holoholona hihiu, aole ia i hana pono 'ole ma laila nō kekahi artifacts i loko o ke kiʻi, a mea e hana ai? E hoʻonā i kēia pukana, ma ke kahua o ka Hookah pono e loaʻa ai ka Intel HD kiʻi 4000 inoaia Keaukaha, download, a hoʻouka ia. Kēia'ōlelo aʻo manao maopopo, akā, ma ka mea ia e kokua. Ka mea i ka poʻe o nā kānakaʻenehana e ho'āʻo ana e mau update lākou me nā huahana a me ka hoʻoikaika O Keaukaha hoʻokaulike me ka mea hou noi.

Inā nā kiʻi hana o ka mua o ka hanauna kakou e hoakaka aku, e mahuahua ma ka 30%. Eia kekahi, e hiki ke loaa ka mana waiwai ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wikiwiki unu lawelawe i7 unu lawelawe, a oi hipa kāne hoʻokahi.

I ka ha o ka hanauna videologiki

I ka lā, Intel HD kiʻi kiʻi kāleka Ua hoʻouka kekahiʻaneʻane nō i loko o ka hapalua o laptops. O ke kumu ho i ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai akuʻana Pńk'pika hui, a me ka lima kokoke i ka hoʻohui '. Me kēlā hou hanauna videologika ua lilo nui, hemolele loa, e leie aku ka mea e paʻi i like hua'ōlelo me ka discrete pepa awelika kuai pae.

Release o ka hope hanauna o? Inoaia noticeably lewa i loko o kuai ana o nā kiʻi pepa mai nā Manufacturers. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ole ano, e uku i ke keu kala no ka mea i hiki ole e holopono ana "mai o ka pahu." Pono he mau makahiki aku nei, i ka hana ana i ka wikiō kiʻi kūkulu-i loko o ka mau kanaka i pili. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kela mea keia mea i ike i na inoaia e like Intel HD, he nele no ka oihana palapala noi, Kele kiʻi a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o haahaa hooholo. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kala ana o ke kolu o ka hanauna iCore nā unu lawelawe a me nā wikiō? Inoaia Intel HD kiʻi 4000 i hoomaka ai i ke kulana e hoʻololi dramatically.

Bedroom wikiō kāleka Ua lilo i maoli competitor no ka mīkini? Inoaia Manufacturers. A me kēia mau mea i ka ipu olelo, oe wale i e nānā i nāʻano o ka haule ana i ka kuai ana i pepa, mai AMD a me nVIDIA. Eia hou kekahi, AMD i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hookaawale ia lana mai ka pukana o ka Bedroom kiʻi Radeon HD 70hh no ka mea, o ka nele o ka hoʻokūkū.

hōʻikeʻano

Intel HD kiʻi 4600 o ka evolution o ka noniakahi GPU. Aie i ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 2010, Intel i haalele i ka manawa o ka panina noaia o ke kaawale ana o ka vertex, a kiʻi kiko pipelines, a hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻokahi shader kuhikuhipuʻuone, oia ua hiki ia mau Hōʻano hou i kona videologiki. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka poe? Ienoai aa? Inoaia manufacturing kaʻina hana, i ka mea he maikaʻi ia ma ka helu o ka hooko huahelu, a, me ka hopena, productivity.

Ka Intel HD 4600 ua ua hoʻouka kekahi 20 hooko huahelu, hiki oe e paʻi i like hua'ōlelo me inoaia, mai AMD a me nVIDIA. No ka nane hea, ka mea mua kükohu HD 4000 i 16 iniha, kapuaʻi, a me ka HD 3000 huina 12. Ke olelo mai, a hiki ina inoaia lawe HD HD 4000 a me ka 4600 me ke alapine (frequency) e like me ka Kernel, Me ka mana e mau hou ma ka 25%. No hoi i hoonuiia i ka helu o ka hooko huahelu, a me ke alapine (frequency) videoyadra. Ano ka mea, o 1250 MHz, 1150 MHz e ku e ia i loko o ka hanauna i hala iho nei. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka unu lawelawe a me Haswell i videologiki hoemi mana hokii, ma ka palaualelo ano.

Intel hou kiʻi kākoʻo e leie aku OpenGL 4.0 a me DirectX 11.1 (Shader lima o ka mana). Other hiʻona nā inoaia Anati-aliasing, HDR a me ka helu o nā loea i hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka kūpono kiʻi. Ua mea waiwai i olelo ia ia, e like me ka mua o ka hanauna Kora naʻEsau, HD 4600 hiki ke hana ka poʻe me ekolu nā kahu nānā.

ʻimi naʻauao ho o ka hana ana

Ike e pili ana i nā hiʻona i ka noniakahi kiʻi o kekahi mau hanauna o ka hiki ke hele, e hoohalike i ko lakou hana ana. No ka nui objectivity ma ka hoao ana, e komo ka hikiāloa discrete kāleka GeForce gt 630. ka hana ana Kora naʻEsau i piko e haawe nei:

• HD 4600 - 400 gigaflops;
• Gt 630 - 311 gigaflops;
• HD 4000 - 294 gigaflops;
• HD 3000 - 194 gigaflops.

E like me 'oe ke ike, a hiki ma keia ke kahua, ka discrete kāleka mea emi iki mahope o ia ka hope hanauna noniakahi kiʻi o. Akā, ua hiki ole e like me ka maona ana o ka loa kāpae'ōlelo i ka hana ana aiao. No keia anakahi, discrete kiʻi ma ko lakou naauao noniakahi pāʻoihana:

• Gt 630 - 13 mtex / mau;
• HD 4600 - 5 mtex / mau;
• HD 4000 - 4,6 mtex / mau;
• HD 3000 - 1,35 mtex / s.

E like me ka rasterization GeForce ana kekahi hōʻike i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa:

• Gt 630 - 3.2 megapixels / kek.;
• HD 4600 - 2,5 megapixels / kek.;
• HD 4000 - 2.3 megapixels / kek.;
• HD 3000 - 1,35 megapixels / kek..

I ka manawa, ua ka mea, e hele aku i ka loli i ka 'auhau o ka hoomanao ana, no ka Intel HD kiʻi kāna mau' ōlelo 'ano o kēia anakahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka haawe ana ma luna o ka unu lawelawe.

Ho'āʻo ma noniakahi kiʻi o

Ua pono, ua hele mai o kaʻimi naʻauao kumu i ka mea hiki e ho'āʻo ai. E hoʻomaka, hoohalike i ka hana ana o ka ekolu hanauna o? Inoaia mai Intel. HD 3000 kiʻi, kulana kupono ma ke kumu o ka unu lawelawe Kora i7-2700K, HD 4000 - i7-3770K, HD 4600 - i7-4770K. i kā mākou e haawe alapine (frequency) kiʻi At Kora naʻEsau, he 1350, 1150 a me 1250 MHz, niioaaonoaaiii.

Ka hōʻoia 'ua lawe mai me ka palena iki kiʻi palapala koho i ka wikiō i io holoholona hihiu, a me ka olelo hooholo o ka 1920 x 1080. I ka Ia manawa kānana e like me Anati-aliasing a me ka anisotropic kānana ka polokalamu JavaScript. 3DMark no ka palapala noi i nā ho'āʻo ma i holo ma luna o maʻamau palapala koho. Mai ka HD 3000 'Aʻole i kākoʻo DirectX 11, a ua ho'āʻo i ka' ē aʻe GPUs me ka huli ia ia.

Kapua puka hoao ai o 3DMark AEeAaOA hōʻike i nā kēia ninau hoopoipoi hopena:

• HD 3000 - 3221 puan;
• HD 4000 - 5795 puan;
• HD 4600 - 8253 puan.

Unigine Heaven ho'āʻo kekahi hōʻike i ka nui hana o ka hope hanauna o? Inoaia:

• HD 3000 - 213 puan;
• HD 4000 - 327 puan;
• HD 4600 - 446 puan.

mea piliwaiwai Auana

Keia manao mākou kemikala ho'āʻo ma, a ke hoomaka nei i ka hoʻohālike nńnń hana i ka mea piliwaiwai noi. At Crysis 2 HD 4600 kāleka mea māmā ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo, aneane hapalua (11.5 puan vs. 7.7). HD 3000 loaa i ka huina o 5 puan.

F1 2011 mea ole pela ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka hana ana o GPUs. Manawa a hiki i kēia HD 4600 HD 4000 mea mua ma ka 28 wale pakeneka. Noteworthy o ka mea i ka laua mea maikai a hiki ma ka HD 3000 kiʻi, a e hooluolu ona o mua laptops.

Noi kiʻekiʻe kbps kiʻi e like me Metro 2033 a me ka hale kupapau pākaha wale i, ae loa maʻamau e pāʻani ai ma meakino a haʻahaʻa palapala koho ma DirectX 10 ano ma ka palapala HD 4600. Eia naʻe, mua? Inoaia e ole ae maʻamau manaʻo nei ke o ka holoholona hihiu, e like me ka helu ana o fPS sags noticeably, a me ke kiʻi i like i ka kiʻiaka.

E like me ka hopena, a pau o nā ho'āʻo ma ka mea hiki e mai la oia i ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua i loko o ka ulu noniakahi kiʻi o ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka Haswell nā unu lawelawe mea he maoli koe i mua. Pakahi aku la iaʻoluʻolu a me ka mea i hiki i loko o nā pāʻani 2013-2014 palapala makahiki ke loaʻa oluolu hopena. Ia mea, a hiki i ka Bedroom kamepiula lawe, e hoopau ai i ke ana i ka pono o ka pāpaho lealea.

Hoʻohālike o noniakahi a me ka discrete kāleka

Ano, mai ka noniakahi hoao ana? Inoaia alahele e like Intel HD 4600 a me GeForce gt 630. E like me ka hiki ke 'ike mai o nā huahelu luna, i ka pāʻoihana mai Intel i ka moolelo maikai o ka piko hana. Ia i ka mea ia manawa ke inoaia mea emi iki mahope o ka iaiyoe bandwidth a me ka mämä holo o ka rasterization.

E hoʻomaka, kaha mai ko kakou pepa ma luna o ka kemikala ho'āʻo ma 3DMark a me Unigine ka lani. Ke hoʻohālike mea ma kā mākou kiʻi palapala koho ma Full HD hoʻonā a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i DirectX 11. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoao ana hualoaʻa, ua like penei:

1. 3DMark:

• HD 4600 - 980 b.;.
• Gt 630 - 919 b.

2. 3DMark 11:

• HD 4600 - 361 b.;.
• Gt 630 - 360 b.

3. ka lani 3.0:

• HD 4600 - 344 b.;.
• Gt 630 - 320 b.

Me mākou ke ike, HD 4600 inoaia ma kau like nāʻoihana kaua o discrete kāleka, i mea pono ma ka dala rasterization palaka, aaioee ka māmā a me ka hionapāʻili nā kiko kiʻi. Akā, Eia naʻe, i loko o nā pāʻani, na mea i hiki i kona wahi, akā nō loa. Ma nā pāʻani e like me kahua kaua-3, Crysis-2, F1-2011 lag HD 4600 o kahi 5-20%. I ka holoholona hihiu Metro-2033 noniakahi kiʻi lagged ma hope o ka GeForce gt 630 ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua o. Akā, i loko o nā pāʻani e like me ka lepo Showdown a me ka hale kupapau pākaha wale, Intel ka Staff loaa i ka hopena e 12 a me ka 22%? Ienoai niioaaonoaaiii.

hualoaʻa

Ke hou noniakahi kiʻi kāna mau 'ōlelo mai Intel mea he pepeiaohao nui koe aku i loko o ka ulu ana o ia mau loea. Hoikehonua, GPUs i hoopuni piliwaiwai e pau nā hoailona o ka lawelawe ana o kona mua hanauna - ka awelika nahā i waena o HD 4000 o 40%. A me ka mea e pili ana i discrete kiʻi? Here mākou hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio i ina ua ole hoʻohana 'ia i ke kamepiula lawe wale no ka mea piliwaiwai, ka mea, ua nui oi pololei, e haʻalele i ke kūʻai Mainstream kiʻi pepa, e like me kāna mau' ōlelo i loko iho e leie aku oe e hoopau ai i ke kuapo ia. Nō hoʻi mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka mana hokii. Masthead Kora i7 unu lawelawe noniakahi kiʻi me ka hoopau oia wale 84 watts, oiai ka discrete kāleka gt 630 ma ke kumu o ka poe noonoo ole pālua-kāna mau 'ōlelo unu lawelawe initially e hoopau 130 watts. E like me ka hopena, i kēia, e 'ai pono i ka haʻahaʻa o na pu ki mana lako a me ka overheating o ka na eiiiiiaiou.

A no ke aha la kūʻai i ka hou kamepiula lawe, hoʻopoina e pili ana i nike discrete kiʻi pepa, a hiki ina ka mea, e pili ana i ka hope hanauna. I aku o ka lanakila, ka mea hiki ole i ka mea i waiwai ai productivity i ke hoapono ia ke kūʻai. Ka hou no laila, no ka mea, Intel HD kiʻi 4600 hiki wale hālāwai a pau i nā koi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea hoʻohana.

Kēia 'atikala i hoʻohana' ia, e hoao i ka luna unu lawelawe Kora i7, akā, e ka manawa e hiki ke kuai i oi affordable no ka awelika hoʻohana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i5 a me ka i3. Like o ka hihia a me ka mea mua o ka hanauna, ka hou kāleka i ka nele anei-ia ÷ - Intel HD kiʻi 4400. Ma naʻe o ka uuku helu o ka hooko huahelu, ia mea no mamua o kona scorecards ku akolu. Pono, kânaka o ultrabooks a pipiʻi Puke Memo nui aku Pomaikai, no ka mea, he moʻo Haswell nā unu lawelawe i hoʻolako pono me ka oi loa aku kou mana kiʻi kāna mau 'ōlelo HD 5100/5200, a i Ua 40 hooko huahelu, i mea oi mau manawa ma mua o ka HD 4600.

kekahi hana ana

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, o ka noniakahi kiʻi iaiyoe hoʻohana 'ia ma ka like wawae eha me ka unu lawelawe. No ia mea, ina oe e hoʻouka i ke kamepiula lawe ikaika lawa aniani o ka hope hanauna, akā, mea i kaupalena 'ia wale nō he mau gigabytes o kali, alaila, i ka hopena o ka hana ana o keia AEI hiki e loa upsetting. Paʻa mea he "bottleneck" no ka videologiki, a no ia mea, e hoʻokō maikai hualoaʻa ka mea, ua pono e hoʻohana kona mea hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike me kiʻekiʻe nä alapine a me ka haahaa latencies.

Kekahi nuance, me ka nui loa ka heluna o ka hana ana i nā kiʻi,ʻaʻole wale wikiō o, akā, i ke kamepiula like me ka a pau, ua overheating. Ma luna o kekahi o kekahiʻano o ka GPU a me ka CPU hōʻike ilihune i nā hualoaʻa ma ka ho'āʻo ai i likeʻole a me ka maoli-honua noi. No ia mea, ka mea, ua pono ia mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka coolers, a me ka na makahiki o ka lawe lima PC mai ka lepo. Ka hopena uaʻaʻole lōʻihi i ka hele ana mai.

Ua mea i nui e ike i na kiʻi e like ai, e hilinaʻi ma ka CPU. Ka mea o ia me ka hoʻoulu haawe ana ma luna o ka GPU kāna mau 'ōlelo hookipa mai i ka haʻahaʻa makakoho holoahi EYI, no laila ia e loli ai i ka pono o ke kiʻi. No laila, i ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa ma ke kapakai a ka Bedroom a me ka luna nā unu lawelawe, a me ka ewaewa ole videologiki i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea mua. Penei, i ke koho o ka "naau" o ke kamepiula lawe mai i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka GPU uea '.

Hookahi hope kōkua no i keia la. No ka Intel HD kiʻi wikiō kāleka O Keaukaha pono e hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea hou. Oia hoi, ina ua ho'ōla pānaʻi ai oe i ke kamepiula lawe ua maopopo i hoʻopilikino 'ia no ka hana, maiʻaʻole e palaualelo, e hele aku i ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka Hookah, a download O ka loa kāu mau mana.