Iogann Shtraus: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Iogann Shtraus, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o panina mele kânaka - ke kaulana'Aukekulia haku mele, violinist, alakaʻi mele, i ka nui haku o Viennese operetta a me ka Viennese Waltz. Ma kana hoike o na hana e pili ana i elima haneri i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka hula mele (mazurkas, Polka, waltzes, etc.), a ka mea kākau i hiki ke piʻi i ka lani kiekie loa noʻeauʻilikai. I kā lākou mau hana Iogann Shtraus i ka nānā 'ana i ka moolelo o kona makua kāne iho, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Ma muli o ka symphonization haku mele i kanaka e nānā ai Waltz, kona hiʻona alakai i ka melodic nani a me ka kohoʻia, pilialoha hoʻoulu manaʻo, e hilinai ana ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale'Aukekulia nā loina, a me ka hana pono ana i wahi lulu mele-hana.

Family Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., Johann ka makua kāne, i hoʻokahi manawa ho'āʻo oi ma mua o kekahi aoao, e loaʻa iāʻoe iho i loko o ke mele. A loea violinist, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kona iho Hawaiian Orchestra, olioli iho hula mele waiwai Austrians,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka palapala, i ka hailona o ka holoholo mākou a me kona mau mea hui, a ua hookoia i ka inoa o "ke alii o Waltz". He mahalo Palukela, London, Paris, a Pelelina; kona mau waltzes mai i ke kilokilo ia ma luna o ka mahele.

Musicality o ka Strauss ohana

No ka aneane heʻumi makahiki o ka haku mele o ka 'ohana e relocate, neʻe mai kekahi keʻena i kekahi, a me ka pā o kela mea keia mea o lakou i hōʻike kū'ē i ka hanau ana o ka hou keiki. Ke makahiapo-kane, Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, hoi, i hānauʻia ma Vienna ma 25 October 1825. A pau i loko o kaʻohana, he keiki kāneʻehiku - a pau o ia ma hope lilo mele. Kēia mea Logical, no ka mea, i loko o ka manoanoa lewa o ka Strauss mele i mau i keia manawa. Orchestraʻana Ua pinepine paʻa i loko o ka hale i hoʻolilo 'ia i haawi keiki i ka manawa e ike pehea maoli bila masterpieces i hanau ai. No ka 'ike e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau mea e hooiaio aku ia Iosepa i ke alakaʻi mele o ka Hawaiian Orchestra i loko o ka Strauss mai ka 1853 a me ka mea kākau o ka kaulana orchestral apana, Edward - he violinist, alakaʻi mele a me ka mea kākau o ka hula mau hana, a ma 1870 - ka hope a hiki i ke kia o ka alakaʻi mele o ka Johann kahua Viennese kala.

I makahiki Ioganna Shtrausa

Ke keiki hiapo, i ka leo ikuwa ana ma ka ekalesia papa hīmeni, a me koʻu makuakane i ike ai i ka ua kii akua la, a ma neia hope aku e makemake, e hahau ia. I ka makahiki o eono i ke keiki mua i pāʻani i kona mau mele i e ole e halawai pu me ka pono o na makua, no ka mea, i kekahi o ia mau mea i makemake kāna mau keiki i ke mele o ka wā e hiki mai. Johann Jr. hele i ka Polytechnic Kula, a me ka malu, mai kona makua kāne E ke Kumu i ka wahine mea kani. Kona mua ke kālā wā e hiki mai haku mele Strauss, kona Kawaihae i ka hailona no ia iluna, a iho i lalo hai, hoomaka ae la e e aʻo 'ana i ka hoʻokani piano,, laila, ka uku ia no ka violin haʻawina. ho'āʻo makua e,ʻo ka wā'ōpiopio, i ka hui panakō i lanakila.

Strauss: kula kiʻekiʻe 'a me ka Junior

Strauss Sr., ia manawa, puoho mai la o ka hou ohana ma i ua nō ehiku keiki. Mea mālama i kona makua kāne Johann ae e wehe mai i loko o kona ohohia, no laila, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe haʻawina,ʻaʻohe hou e peʻe aku. I ka makahiki 1844, i hookoia Johann ka pono, e hoʻomaka i ka Viennese lawehala ai a me ka 19 makahiki o kona mau makahiki i hana i kona iho Concert Ensemble hana i kana mau hana. Ma ka hana ana mua, a ua lilo ka maka opener no ka mea Viennese lehulehu, Strauss Jr., kona Kawaihae i uhukiia wale nō i loko o ka wahine Olympus,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i kona mele hiki ke paʻi me ka puolo o kona makua kāne, ka mea ma ia manawa ua 40 makahiki. Keiki Kanawai i alakaʻiʻia Strauss Sr., ukiuki, a loaa ia ia he nui helu o ka pili 'o Randy i loko o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, au hoao e complicate i ke ola o kā lākou mau keiki, kūpono ai i loko o ka hanana ma waena o ke kanaka maoli kanaka o ka pepehi hakakā. Makua nō pâʻani 'o ia ma ka lawelawe hanana ma ke kahua, haʻalele ia i kona keiki, e ike i ko lakou talena ma ka haleʻaina a me nā casinos (me na ia liilii kukuluia'na ma Vienna). Ma ia Ia manawa, Strauss, Sr. hoomaka oki hana me kana wahine mua, kūpono ma ka incontinence makahiapo-kane, a me kona lehulehu ho'āhewa wale ma luna o kona makua kāne. Ka hopena ua i ka hookolokolo Strauss Sr. waiwai ma ka hoʻohemo hana: kona ohana, ia i haʻaleleʻaʻohe'āina hoʻoili, aʻaʻohe hale. Ma ka Concert ke kahua, Johann Sr. kekahi triumfoval, oiai ka Hawaiian Orchestra o kana keiki kauo mai i ka poino ma ka'āina. No John Jr. pono hoihoi i loko o ka makai, ka mea i ike e pili ana ia ia me ke kanaka i wasteful, hoʻoholo ai a me ka moekolohe.

Strauss Kawaihae: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Palaka no ka mea a pau i loko o 1849, make aku la kona makuakane, ma mua o ke ala a hiki i ka wahine ao nei o Vienna Strauss Jr. wehe, he okoa ka Hawaiian Orchestra kaulana o ka hale hoʻokamakama haku mele me ka olelo i wae ia, e like me kā lākou mau alakaʻi mele, a me kā lākou mau aelike me ia hou kokoke pau wahi o ka hoʻokipa o ke kulanakauhale. hoomaka ae la ka haku mele i ka 'oihana e ala ikaika luna: i loko o ka pā hale o ka mea opiopio Auguseto i ka MH 1852, ua hoʻokani Strauss. Kawaihae iki i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o na puke o ke mele.

I ka makahiki 1854 i ka haku mele me ka hana manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, hoʻohuʻu i ka uku o ka nui dala o ke kala, he ka poeikohoia o ka Lūkini alahao poe, kono aku la ia ia e pâʻani ma ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Pavlovsk koa a me ka ia? Ea, a neo? Aaiiai? Ke aliʻi hale aliʻi. Iogann Shtraus, pōkole Kawaihae a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o na puke ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele, hookahi hooholo, a ua lanakila ka kūloko hoolohe ana me kā lākou mau Polka a me waltzes. Kona hana ana ua i kipa i ka imperial ohana.

Personal ola o ka haku mele

Iogann Shtraus, kona Kawaihae a pau ke ola i pili me ka music, ola nui Romance ma Rusia, akā, me ko lakou Launa Male ka pomaikai i loaʻa ma Vienna. I ka 1862, ua mare Henrietta Treffz Etti, he wahine mua ma mua o ia ma ka 7 makahiki, i loaʻa iā ia mai ka "ke alii o Waltz" i ia manawa, keikikane eha a me na kaikamahine ekolu. ole wale kēia wahine i kana wahine. Etti (mua keaka mele hoolea Henrietta Hallupetski) ua i ka haku mele ka kakauolelo, kahu, pāʻoihana mau kumu aʻoaʻo, a me kukakuka iho i ka mea ia manawa; Strauss ka wā e pii a kiekie ae, a me ka manaoio i ka lakou. I ka 1863, o ka wahine a me kāna kāne kipa Rusia, oiai ma Vienna hoiliiliia iho la ko ka hiʻona ke kaikaina o Iosepa, ka mea i lilo pono -known haku mele. I ka 1870, ia make, a me ka pāpale aliʻi o kona nani, e like me ka makua i luna o ka Iogann Shtraus.

Kawaihae pokole Fame manawa

Ka mea, ua ka heyday o ka haku mele. I keia manawa, Iogann Shtraus, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu ua pili loa intertwined, hana i kona kaulana hana "aoi, mai ka Vienna Woods" a me ka "The Blue Danube", kaheaia lākou bilaʻuhane o Vienna, a Melodies ulana mai ka laulāʻano o ke kanaka e noho ia. Operetta haku mele hoomaka kākau i loko o 70-ies o ka XIX kenekulia ma lalo o ka aoao o Jacques Offenbach. Eia naʻe, e like me ka Palani operetta me ka aahu paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka hana keaka, hula hehee ai dominates i loko o nā hana o Strauss. Ke operetta mua i ike ia e ka'Aukekulia hoolohe, e hoʻoikaika i "Indigo a me ke kanaha powa". Strauss kuahiwi o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - "Ka Gypsy Baron", "Die Fledermaus". Strauss ka mele mea mahalo P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. ʻO nā hualoaʻa a holomua o ka mea kākau o ka hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa hana i loko o ka UK, Palani a me ka Amerika Huipuia; haku mele holo he iwakālua tausani, hoʻokahi haneri a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra me ke kākoʻo mai o ka Hope alakaʻi mele. I loko nō o ka ao ae, Iogann Shtraus (Kawaihae a me ka hana e nana pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o nā puke i mele) ua mau piha o nā mea pohihihi a me ka hauʻoli me ia iho, eia nae hiki ke kapaia kona uuku ae la mai o ka hana i ka febrile, loa i'ō.

nā hualoaʻa a iaia

Haalele i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hoʻomalu Johann Strauss, pōkole Kawaihae e wehewehe i ke ki nui o kana hana, ae hoomau ana i ka huakaʻi i ka'āina okoa, ana hana ma Moscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. I ka nui o kona loaʻa ai ka pilina i ka hana ana o kona mau "kulanakauhale pahale" a me ke ola o ka hana maʻamau. Ma kekahi manawa i loko o ka maʻamau pāpana o ke ola Ioganna Shtrausa kona kikeke ana i ka make ana o kana mea i aloha ai ka wahine, a me ka nele lua o ka mare me ka mea hana keaka Anzhelikoy Ditrih, i ua kaikaina haku mele no ka makahiki 25. Marriage no ka mea kolu o ka manawa - ma Adeli Doych, 26-makahiki-kahiko wahine kāne make, a me ka mea a mare ua hauʻoli i ka kekahi, hoi aku la i ka haku mele i loko o kona mauʻaoʻao o ke ola. Kona kolu o ka wahine o Iogann Shtraus, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o ka he hanauna, hoolaa i ka Waltz "Adele".

I ka 1885, ma ka Ewa o ka 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele, e paa ana ia leo Ka Mua o ka operetta "Ka Gypsy Baron", a lilo iho la ia i maoli Holiday no na noho o Vienna, a laila, no ka mea'ē aʻe e noho ma ka Honua. Strauss, ia manawa, ai ukali kokoke ma ka mea kū i ke au i loko o ke ao nei o ka mele,ʻo ia a nānā aku i nā Classics, mālama i kona aloha i na maestros me Ferents List a me Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, kona Kawaihae o ke kaikamahine hanauna o ka uku hoopanee, ua hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ke keaka mele; i ka 1892, i ka Ka Mua o ka "Naita Pasman" i palapala mai ai he keaka mele, a me ka ka mua kēia o ka Ballet "Cinderella" Ua paʻa hapa ma ka hope o 1898. Ma mua o kona Ka Mua haku mele i ole noho.

Ka hope makahiki o ka haku mele ka ola

Strauss ka pomaikai nui mea i mau ma luna o ka luna o ka lawe-aku: malaila i no hoi e haule ana. Pela, ke operetta "Wiener Blut" i ka pomaikai nui i mua hana, a wawahi ae la i wale he uuku ka helu o nā mea i hoʻounaʻia. Na makahiki hope o kona ola Strauss, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui o kona poe admirers, lilo malūʻia,ʻo ia i peʻe i loko o kona hale iho, a mai ka manawa i ka manawa pāʻani me hoa i loko o ka wai. Ma ka wā o ka 25th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka operetta "Die Fledermaus" e hoohuli i ka haku mele, e hoʻomaka i ka overture. Ua hoao iho la ia ia i kona hope helehelena, Iogann Shtraus anu a me ka pneumonia. Paha i ka haku mele i ka presentiment o kona mau make, ma ka minute o ka ike paka i kana wahine i lohe ai ia ia humming i ka leo māhunehune audible: "UaʻOʻoluʻolu, koʻu hoa, e hele mai, a me ka hope." Kēia mele i kākauʻia e ke kumu Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss make ma ka lima o Adele June 3, 1899. Vienna i hāʻawi aku iā ia, e like Strauss Sr., hoʻokahi houʻana, grandiose hoʻolewa. I ka lua o ka haku mele i waena o nā ilina o nā geniuses o ke mele: Brahms, Schubert a me Beethoven.