Ivan Puschin: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu. Nā hana Ivana Puschina

Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, nona Kawaihae e e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, i ka Decembrists, i ke kumu o na memoirs, collegiate assessor a me ka Lunakanawai o ka Aha hookolokolo ma Moscow. Akā, loa ike ka mea, e like me ka hoʻopuniʻana hoa o Pushkin.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

Ke meʻe o kēia 'atikala i hānau i loko o Marino (Moscow panalaau hea) i ka 1798. Ke keiki ka makua kāne i ke kenekoa a me Lutanela-General Ivan Petrovich a me ka inoa o kona makuwahine o ua Alexandra Mikhailovna. I ka 1811, koʻu kupuna kāne hooauhee aku la i ka wā e hiki mai Decembrists ma Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum ma ka hoʻonaʻauao. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e like mea ia i makemake iki Puschin Ivan Ivanovich. Kawaihae ma ka Lyceum i waeʻia he nui kekahi hanana - mau makamaka, me Pushkin. Ua i wahi ma kekahi o na me kŰia, a ma hope hoʻomohala i loko o ka pumehana aloha. Hou rapprochement ka pilina i ke koke o ko lākou mau lumi. Like Pushkin a me Leo i hana i loko o ka hookahi kaiapili. I loko nō o kēia, koʻu hoa kū'ē'ē 'oe i na mea he nui nīnūnē. More ma mua koke iho la laua i pāonioni e pili ana i kekahi mea a me kanaka.

Malama i ka poe koa

A makahiki ma mua puka Pushin i ke kanaka o ke Auguseto kapa ia ia iho, a noi no ke alo o ka haumāna, ka poe i makemake e hele i loko o ke koa. Kēia i kikokiko ai, he umi kanaka, a me Ivan. A mau o ka manawa i ka pule, a me Colonel General Levashev Knabenau pū me ia i loko o koa kino i loko o ka hussar Arena. Puka "kokolo mai" me kŰia koke. Best hoa Pushkina Ivan Puschin ua kaumaha loa no ka mea, o ka mea e iho koke ana i keʻuwao me kona mau hoa, ka mea i lilo kona 'ohana i mahele. Ma kēia wā, kakau iho la kekahi mau poem i loko o ka album aku o ka meʻe o keia 'atikala o kona mau hoa haumāna. Me lakou pu o Illichevsky, Delvig Pushkin. A laila, i ka album aku ma kahi e nalowale.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka poe koa

Koke ua noho mai ka Lyceum Ivan Puschin ma hope, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i loko o ka pauku, i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i luna, a hoaahuia i kaʻaʻahu o ka mea kiai. Mai keia wahi ma luna o lākou i hele ai a hiki i Alexander hooauheeia lakou. Ma ke ala, Pushkin ike ole e pili ana i mea Ivan i kā lākou mau haʻawina i kekahi hoa kanaka. Leo wale kēlā wā i kēia wā i olelo ia i kona wale nô, akā, mai hai aku i nā lāliʻi. Oscho Google e olelo e pili ana i keia hope. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka oiaio i i loaa i Alexander mai.

A hou halawai me Pushkin

Ma Ianuali 1820 Ivan Puschin, nona Kawaihae mea i loko o nā palapala, ai 'encyclopedias, hele aku la ia Bessarabia i ka maʻi kaikuahine. Aia la oia malaila nā malama keuʻehā. E hele mai ana hoʻi ma luna o ka Hawaiian mau kuamoo, Ivan hooauhee aku la i ka-Holland ku, a hiki mai i ka ike i ka inoa i loko o ke keena hookipa, buke o Pushkin. Ka luna Hai aku la ia Alexander i ana i ka hana. I ka mea, ua hoouna mai la ka haku mele i loko o ke pioʻana i ka hema. "Ua makemake e gratifying e Hug ia ia," - ia i kākau ai i loko o kona mau memoirs Puschin Ivan Ivanovich. Aloha me Pushkin laila wale nō ma hope oʻelima makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1825, ka meʻe o keia 'atikala, i hoounaia mai e Alexander a hiki i ka Pskov panalaau aʻo. A Ivan i waho i ka makemake ikaika, e kipa i kahiko hoa. I hoʻomaka me ia i manao e hele mai Moscow a hiki i St. Petersburg, e hoʻolauleʻa Christmas me kā lākou mauʻohana. Alaila, hele aku la ia i kona kaikuahine, a mai laila aku a hiki i ka wahi o ka pio Pushkin - Mikhailovskoye kauhale. Friends ho'āʻo e dissuade Ivan, mai keia holo, me Alexander i lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ole wale ka makai akā, i ka clergy. Akā, Leo i makemake ole e hoʻolohe i ka. Friends halawai ana ma January 1825 i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o nā. Ma hope, Alexander, palapala iho la i ka poem e pili ana ia. Ka mea, ua lākou hope hālāwai.

Ka malu kaiapili

He aha ka mea i haʻiʻia Pushkin Ivan Puschin i kā lākou mau haʻawina ma ka Lycée? I ia manawa, ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i hiki mai ai, e hālāwai me ka poʻe i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Northern Society, ka Union o lāua nohoʻana, a me nā hanana ma 14 December. Ivan i kekahi o na lala koʻikoʻi loa, o keia p ÷ ai. No keia kumu, a me nā koa hana Puschina i ole mau loa ana. Ua pono i ole e haawi ia ia i ka wa no ka mea e kō o kona hilinaʻi. Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o Ivan e noho ana i loko o ka moku'āina kula, a laila, i ka noho hookolokolo, ma ka Keʻena First o ke alanui Moscow Hookolokolo.

makemake no ka loli

Service Change ua aie i ka mea i ka meʻe o keia 'atikala makemake e update i ka lewa o ka bureaucracy, a, ma kona manao, i musty. Wahi a pau āna i noho aliʻi hewa chicanery a me ka bribery. Ivan Puschin manaʻolana i kona laʻana o ka hoʻopono lawelawe no ka pomaikai o na kanaka paipai nā aliʻi i nā hana a i ka mea i na mana a pau, e kāpae i ke kuhi.

North Society

Ka mua hapalua o ka noho alii ana o Alexander I ka oko aoʻoliʻoli naʻau i loko no a hiki i ka hoea ana o ka lawelawe ike paka i. Akā, laila, na mea a pau hoʻololi. Ma ke aupuni koʻikoʻi a hanohano hoʻololi manao ma na mea he nui kaiapili nīnūnē. Kēia ke olonā wāwae o ka manaolana o ka maikaʻi wā e hiki no na mea he nui o ka mea nui koʻikoʻi a hanohano, kekahi o ka i komo Ivan Puschin. Ma keia manao, ka mea i hele mai ma ka mua attraction i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Ma ke akea komo i loko o ia mau hana i hiki ole, no laila, i ka laau palau i lilo iho i loko o ka malu hui.

Ivan ua he lâlâ o ka Hawaiian Society. Ke poo o keia hui Ryleev, like hoʻi me Leo, ua neʻe mai ka oihana hana i sīwila. Together ka mea, kaua aku la ka naaupo a me ka hewa. Akā, kokoke i ka 1825 pilikino E pili hoomaka increasingly e komo i loko o kā lākou papahana. Ka mea, ua pono, e hana i kekahi mea. A me nā lālā o ka Northern Society hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi kumumanao o ka hana.

Ke kipi o ka Decembrists

December 14, ku 1825 Ivan Puschin me Obolensky ma ka Senate Square. Nearby ua'ē aʻe Decembrists. Hope Kiichelbecker (kokoolua lycée) e hoike ku e ia lakou. I mai la ia i Odoyevski, Bestuzhev, Schepin-Rostovsky, Obolensky a me Leo he mau alakaʻi i loko o ka wahi, a ua paipaiʻia aku la ia ia, e pana i ka General Voinov, ka Luna Duke. Ivan ia ia iho i hōʻole i kēia hewa. loa manawa ma ka ahakanaka Leo ua, a ua noonoo ia kekahi malihini luna me ka inaina aku ai. Hoʻopuni aʻe iā ia i hai aku ia ia ua he kiu. A laila, Ivan i ka manao e noho aku, mai ona aku. ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka ilamuku, ua i ike i ka meʻe o keia Haawina. Ke'ī mai, i ka ninau ana Leo i hana ai i loko o ka Senate Square, Ua nō hamama. He i olelo kekahi mea e pili ana ia, a ua nui na makahiki ma hope i loko o "Notes o ka Decembrist."

hopu

I ke ahiahi, December 14, i hopu pu 1825 Ivan Puschin, he Hawaii photo i mea ia i loko o ke karaima, ina e ku ka Decembrists, a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Hawaiian Society. i hoopaaia lakou ma ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Ma interrogations, Ivan ka hoole mea a pau a me ka ole. I ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i loaʻa ka Pushin hewa o ka regicide ma ka hoʻolālā a komo i loko o laila. Ke meʻe o kēia 'atikala i i hookoia ai ka waeʻano mua kiʻekiʻe moku'āina hewa. Hope verdict - make uku ma ka laweia. Eono mahina ma hope, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo commuted i ka hoopai, nele Ivan kaua, a kipaku aku la ia ia i ka mau loa oolea ma Siberia. I kekahi mau mahina i hoemi ia i ka manawa i 20 makahiki.

hana oolea

Ma kona hiki 'ana ma Siberia Ivan Puschin, kona Kawaihae uaʻike i nā mea a pau admirers o Pushkin, oia kana a kekahi mau makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao. Kona ola uaʻaʻole maopopo paakiki. A Ua pili i ka hua'ōlelo "kaupaʻa" i ka Decembrists, ka mea i noho i loko o kekahi halepaahao, wale nō i loko o kaʻike mau pono. Lakou noho ana ma kahi kokoke-hui ohana, Mea hoʻolako kikowaena i ka mea Barracks e like me ka Kulanui, e komo i loko o ka noʻonoʻo 'hana. Leo hoi me Mukhanov Zavalishin, a hoʻokumu i ka uuku ē aʻe. Ua kokua underprivileged lala i hele mai i ke kauhale. A nae ua he nupepa Free e hoʻolako i ka Decembrists wahi a me nā buke, o kekahi mau kumuhana (me pāpā).

I loko o ka Chita halepaahao, Leo neʻe "Notes Franklin." Ivan Ua hana wale nō i loko o ka hapa mua. Lua o ka unuhi i kona hoa - Shteygel. Makaukau "Notes Franklin" hoouna mai i ka pili Mukhanova, akā, Eia naʻe, i nalowale i ka puke. Ivan roughing hookahi paha, he ia e luku i ka nana burg, mahope mai o ka inika i ua hookapuia, a hoomakaukau ia Decembrists smuggled.

Western Siberia

Mahalo i ka Mea kiekie loa Manifesto 1839 Pushin hookuu mai ka hana oolea. He Ua kipaku e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Turinsk (Western Siberia) i loko o 1840. Na kekahi makahiki eha, Ivan hana kuhikuhi heluhelu puke. Siberian aniau he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ko lakou ola. Mai ka 1840 e Pushchin regular hihia o ka maʻi ke kāʻili 'ana. Ma keia e pili ana, i palapala mai ai i ka palapala hoopii e hoolilo ai i Yalutorovsk. Ua ua ae ia, a ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Ivan i noho ai i loko o ka hookahi hale me Obolensky. A laila, ma ka pili ana i ka mare kokoolua Leo neʻe i ke kaʻawale keʻena.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Ivan, Yalutorovsk he'ē aʻe Decembrists. Basargin, Tizengauzen, Iakushkin, ka holo akula-Apostol, etc. lakou mau hele aku ma luna o ka makaikai ana i ka meʻe o keia Haawina. Ma kēia mau halawai ka Decembrists hookani pepa, ana no i ka hope kālai'āina Aey? Acaeoey, a no laila, ma luna o. N. Ivan addicted e mahi, a loihi loa ka manawa i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Akā,ʻo kona ola kino i ole hoʻoikaika 'ana. Leo hoopii Gorchakov (Kiaaina-General o Western Siberia) e hoolilo i Tobolsk no kukakuka me ka lapaau.

Lapaau a me ka noho kauwa ole ana

Ma hope o ka neʻe ikaika, a me ka iniiaiie hana o Ivan ua he uuku maikaʻi. Ma Tobolsk ike aku la oia i kekahi longtime hoa Bobrischevym-Pushkin. Together hoa hana ma o ka unuhi o Pascal. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Leo no kekahi manawa ka mea, ua i loko o maikai ola, akā, koke ka ho'āhewa wale laila. I ka makahiki 1849, oia hou noi Gorchakov hoʻouna aku iā ia no ka lapaau. I kēia manawa i loko o Turin ka wai. Ua uku a pau i hele aku ai na lilo mai o ka waihona waiwai. Aia Leo ike Bestuzhev, a me kona mau hoa. Eono mahina ma hope, Ivan hoi i Yalutorovsk. Ma ke ku okoa ana o ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i hele mai ma hope o ka manifesto i ka 1856, lilo i hoʻokuewa wale' ia no 16 makahiki.

nā makahiki

I ka makahiki 1858, Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae ua ike i na mea he nui admirers o Pushkin mare Natalia Fonvizina (kaulana Decembrist wahine, ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1854). ka ahaaina mare A mau mahina ma hope, ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i make. kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Hale Pule Nui Pushin Bronnitsi. Ka hale kupapaʻu kahi kokoke i ka hale kupapaÿu Fonvizina M. A.

Nā hana o Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka "Notes Franklin" i haiia ae maluna, i kākauʻia e ka meʻe o keia 'atikala e pili ana i ka "Notes ma ke aloha a me Pushkin" (1859), a "Notes o ka Decembrist" (1863). Ka mea mua i loko o ka piha palapala mai i loko o ka hana Maikova e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o ka haku mele. Ivan Alexander i no ka loa palupalu manaʻo, mai ka manawa mai o kuka nei lakou i ka Lyceum. No laila, i imbued ka "Notes" me ke aloha hoahanau a me ka oiaio intimacy.

Kēia hana Pushin Ivan Ivanovich mea,ʻaʻole i kaupalena '. He pū nona "palapala mai Yalutorovsk" (1845) i Engelhardt. Ka mea, Ivan wahi a ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o kou ola iho. He pū puu i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka Siberian kauoha, i nā luna a me ke kānāwai o 1842, ma ka mea a na kauwa i ka aina ma ka noho, aka i ko lakou noho paa ole ka hana. I mau, kākau i Engelhardt iloko o ka hailonaʻana no ka pono kumu, i ho'ākāka 'ia o ka holomua, hoʻonaʻauao kanaka.