Ka hao'okesaside pigments: na ano, noi

Manufacturers pono mau hoʻoikaika i ka ka hoʻokūkū o ko lākou mau huahana no o ka papa saturation o ka makeke me ka laweia a Lūkini mea. No laila, ka poʻe me ka qualitative waiwai i huahana a me ka Nani Loa koi kau mai.

ka wehewehena

Iron'okesaside pigments i'okanikaʻoleʻano lako haku o oxides a me'okesaside hydrates o nā pae valency. Ma ke ano o ka loaa ana ia e māheleʻia i loko o maoli a me ka kemikala. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka mea maoli la mahope, e hoʻohana hou pinepine ia. Ua hoapono mai i kēia kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka 'ia nā pōpō konohiki ma pigments e like me kemikala a me ka haahaa kāki. Iron oxides i nuiʻano o ke ano maiʻeleʻele i ka uliuli-omaomao a me ka melemele nanahe.

Ka hao'okesaside pigments: ano

Mawaena o na waiwai o ka pigments ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka kēia:

• Hohola ana Hōʻike 'o ka uku, e uhi i ka pelane o ke kuʻikahi. I ka lalo o ka huahelu, o ka emi e e hoolilo ia waiwai.
• Dispersity. Me ka hōʻemiʻana fineness māhuahua 'ia nā pōpō hiki.
• Pinepine '- o ka hiki, e hoolilo i ko lakou ano, i ka wa i hui pūʻia me nā waiwai i kekahi saturation. Ua SafeSearch ka pinepine 'like me ka pakeneka o ka hae outputted ma ka Hookah.
• Lightfastness mea he ia'ku i photochemical hopena.
• Kūpaʻa. Nānā 'ole o ka aoao leo e ole hoʻololi i ka pinepine'.
• Thermal kumupaʻa - ka hiki e hoola ano ma ka hoakaka ia ana wela huahelu.
• Ke alo aku o ka wai-wailana mea hoʻonui.
• Kaʻakika o ke koʻana koko mai paha. Ka mea e ole oi aku i ka kaʻoi loa cia o ka pH = 7. Aie i ka mea i ka lepo pipili no hoi i kekahi'ākilikai naoh meakino, ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi haʻahaʻaʻakika läÿau, ua pau discolored.

pōhaku puna i hookohu aku i

No ka mea dyeing o ka pōhaku puna huahana no ka manawa lōʻihi hoʻohana hao'okesaside pigments me ka haʻahaʻa e huna ana ia ka mana a me ka 'ia nā pōpō kiʻiona ano. Ka mea, i ole ia e loli ana alkalis, kekahi mauʻano o nāʻakika, paʻakai, Map. Aie i ka pigments i lilo ai, he pono ole ka wā pena i ka lepo pipili no hoi hydration mau.

Ke kūʻai hao'okesaside pigments o ka haole a me ka Lūkini hana. E e pōhaku puna hue ke kaumaha ma muli manufacturing māhele pono ka lawelawe ana waiwai e 3 i ka 15% ma ke kaupaonaʻana. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka pigments i ka dispersibility kiekie ae ma ka like ana me Portland lepo pipili, nae ina oi aku i ka hoʻokumu 'ia nā hoʻohui like, ma laila e he oi mahuahua i loko o ka läÿau, o ka wai koi, e alakai a laila i ka paa hakumakuma o ka ikaika, i ka wa e ninini ana, a mahuahua porosity.

Pigments: ka hoʻohana 'ana o

E noa kaʻikepili o ka ipu loli i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka pono o ka make. Me ka nīnūnē ke ano o ka pigment i loko o ka bulk e loaa piha noho male 'ana e pono ai? Ieaoa a i ke kiʻekiʻe paʻipaʻiʻia ai e kōmi. Pigment hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu wale lepo pipili mea hoʻopaʻa mai ka pōhaku puna Mix a puni, no laila,ʻo ia ka helu o ka loa i hookohu aku i pigment ukuhiia me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo pipili ma mua o ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa.

Elua hou ole pigments hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu malu o ka lepo pipili, okoa nanahe o kanaka make. Noi o ka hui ke ano o ke ano pono hoʻohuihui ma mua ua hoohui i loko o ka mea a ka mea makemake malu. Ka mea, e lawe hou manawa ma mua o kekahi waihoʻoluʻu pigment.

walaʻauʻana make

Pigment Yellow hao'okesaside mai ia'ku i ka weathering, malamalama kumupaʻa, thermal kumupaʻa, maikaʻi 'ia nā pōpō ano. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka pōhaku puna huahana me kekahi mau hana, nā kile, puna, roofing nā kile, he nui ke ano o na primers. Czech a Chinese consumer make i like ka waiwai, i ka hope i ka haahaa kuai papa koa. Oia pigments i hanaia ma ke kumu o ka ocher, okoa granular hale lio haku mele 'ana.

Black hao'okesaside pigment - mea he paakiki Nine Inch mea i loaʻa kona palapala noi i loko o ka hana o ka pōpō lepo pipili huahana, fillers, make. Wehewehe aku ukryvochnoy maloo kalameaʻaiʻano a me ka hohonu o ka leo ano, oiai ka mea, aole e mae, a ua i paku ole ia i wela ole, he mahuahua nui o ka mekala 'åkilikai. Pau huahana iʻulaʻaoʻaoʻelua leo.

Ka hana ula pigmentʻano nui Czech a Ukrainian Manufacturers like me ka powdery'okanikaʻole hui. Hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana i nā mea paʻa a me ka waihoʻoluʻu saturation.

White 'ia nā pōpōʻia mea i wailana i loko o ke aloha nāʻakika a me ka wai, e like me ka politika-ʻawahia i kānaka. Hoʻomaopopo ma ka hapanui o na hihia i loko oʻeke o 25 kg.

Ke degere o ka i hookohu aku i ua kena ae la ia e

Ma ka pau 'atikala' ia nā pōpō e loli ai hue o ka lepo pipili. Oho kamaʻilio i ka hiki i ka i powehiwehi ka mālamalama, no laila, hana me ka maʻamau Portland lepo pipili no ia mea hiki ole ke loaa vivid waihoʻoluʻu. Ka pono koho mea he keʻokeʻo lepo pipili, hoʻohana pū i ka hana i ka uliuli a me ka uliuli Hue.

Kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka mea mai i ke oho waihoʻoluʻu. Kekahi manufacturing mea kanu i paka lepo pipili no hoi o kekahi? Ueony, a oko. i ike ia kaʻokoʻa ma pena pōhaku puna, ai ka malamalama me nāʻano makelia ua wehewehe aku ma ka pā lonoaʻili kiekie ae like me ka pōhaku puna, me he pouli hao'okesaside pigments. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, o ka ia'ōhui o nā huahana mai kēia mea pono e hoopili i ka ia i ka lepo pipili, mai ka ia Hookah.

Ma ka malumalu hope loa o ka malamalama huahana i kekahi maikaʻiʻole i ka leo o ka filler. Aia mea maoli nuiʻaʻahu haku mele 'ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hoʻokahi consignment. Aia mea he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kanawai o kaʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli pōhaku puna. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu ua ole nui loli ana ma ka pa apŘ o ka mea, akā, i ka poe ilihune hoailona iho la i ka porous pōhaku puna o ka pahiki o ka hanana o ke efflorescence i waho pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohana 'ana. Lākou helehelena deteriorates keʻano, ka mea e i pili i nā pigments, akā, efflorescence nui aku kekahi 'ma luna o nā pōpō ili ma mua o maoli.

hoʻohuihui hiʻohiʻona

Ma ka hoomakaukau ana i ka lepo pipili no ukuhiia hueing Agena laʻau heluna E e noonoo, ma ke kaupaonaʻana, e like me ka hao'okesaside pigments ma ka pōhaku puna iʻokoʻa densities. Ua mea i nui ka mahalo i ka like wā o ka hooeueu ana, keia e pena i ka läÿau, kōā kaulike.

E alakaʻi i ka loli o ke ano okoa, hoola iho ana. E hele mai i kaʻokoʻa malu o ka kokololio omoāea o ka ona a me ka condensation ma ka pelane, he mea no hoi i ka likelihood o ka hōʻemi iki hoopa aku. E loaa i ka makemake hopena koi kaʻaeʻana huliāmahi no pōhaku puna wai dilution a me ka wela? Eia. Aia i kekahi ano kumu: paipu i ke kiʻekiʻe ninini aku au i wahi. Small nā pōaka listen malamalama hoopuehu, ma muli o ia a ka waihoʻoluʻu nānā māmā ma mua o ka leo o ka mea ia pōhaku puna solidified ma haʻahaʻa ana wela.

'ano o nā pigments

Iron'okesaside pigments hiki ke maheleia i nawaliwali, o ka huina o na pilikia lehulehu i ka 25%, a conditionally ikaika i ka lehulehu o 10%. Inā e pono no ka loaa ana i kekahi hue o ka oi ma mua o 10% o ka colorant mea, mai ka buke, ia mea pono e hoʻohana i ka uuku ke ano o ka ikaika type pigment. Kēia mea no ka mea, he nui ke ano deteriorates ka ikaika ka waiwai aie i ka māhuahua wai omo.

E ho okumu i kekahi pastel pōhaku puna huahana paʻakikī e hoʻouka i ka uuku ke ano, no laila, e ka mea, i ka naauao, e hoʻohana i ka piha hapa o conditionally nawaliwali kalameaʻai.

Manufacturers

Mawaena o ka nui Manufacturers e alakai i ka Kelemānia, Czech a me Pake nā hale hana. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka waiwai i ke kala, e oi uʻi pigments ma Kina. Ka loa he ākea i waena o Czech loaaʻulaʻula, aʻeleʻele nanahe. Ka mea e like ai ka hoouka kaua mua Kelemānia colorants, akā, ma muli o ia i ke kiʻekiʻe lilo o ko lākou noi no? Ia n oaa ka penaʻana pono ole.

Iron'okesaside pigments (i loko o Rusia) i ka haʻahaʻa kumukuai, a kupono ka waiwai, no laila, ka mea, e he pono Competition e Import.