Ka ho'olaha'ana i nā'ōnaehana hana

'O ke kumu o nā polokalamu kamepiula pilikino ka'ōnaehana hana, kahi pa'akikī o ka lawelawe a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele e ho'olako i nā pilina kanaka-kamepiula a me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā papahana'ē a'e. Ma kekahi'ao'ao, ua pili pono ia me ka lako kamepiula lako i loko o ka BIOS, akā, hana ia ma ke'ano he kāko'o no nā polokalamu ki'eki'e-ho'ohana, a me ka nui o nā noi. No ka hana'ana o ke kamepiula, he mea mua ke kū'ana o kahi pūnaewele hana ma kona papa māmā. Ke ho'ohuli'oe i ke ki'ikuhi, heluhelu'ia mai ka'ōpiko a kākau'ia i ka RAM, ua kapa'ia kēia'ano download. Ma ka pili'ana i ke'ano'oiai aia ka nui o nā pūnaewele e pili ana i ka ho'oholo'ana i nā kiko'ī a me nā pilikia ma'amau, he kūlohelohe ia e ho'onohonoho'ia ana nā pūnaehana hana. E hā'awi aku kākou i ka'ōlelo pōkole.

'O ke kūlana o nā'ōnaehana hana e pili ana i nā hi'ona o ka ho'okō'ana i nā mana algorithms e nā wahi ho'ohana a me nā ponowaiwai. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka unu lawelawe hooponopono algorithm hiki ke subdivided pae'ōnaehana nenoai i hookahi-tasking a me ka nunui-tasking, nunui-unu lawelawe a me ka hookahi-unu lawelawe, hookahi-hoʻohana a me ka nunui-mea hoʻohana, mea ulana pukapuka, a me ka kūloko.

Ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana o nā pūnaehana hana e ka helu o nā hana i hana'ia i ka manawa ho'okahi: ka nui a me ka loiloi'ole. Single-tasking'ōnaehana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waihona o ia hoʻi, ka mana hoʻomalu ma, i ka mana o kaʻike ākea manaʻo, a me ka interconnection mea, a me nā mea hoʻohana. No nā'ōnaehana kaiaulu, ua ho'ohana'ia kēlā mau meahana no ka mea ho'okahi, akā, mālama lākou i ka māhele'ana i nā kumuwaiwai i ho'ohana'ia: RAM, pūnaewele, nā polokalamu i waho a me nā waihona.

Ano o ka pae'ōnaehana nenoai i mau mea o ka i multitasking:ʻikepili aaioee ma ka'ōhui ano, maoli-manawa nenoai a me ka manawa mahele. 'O ka kumu nui o nā pūnaewele hana papahana,'o ia ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā pilikia e nele i nā hualoa'a wikiwiki. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻoponopono i ka nui helu o nā hana no pa alima manawa a me ka i kā mākou bandwidth. 'O kēlā mau pūnaewele e hā'awi iā'oe e ho'okō i ka hana ki'eki'e i ka ho'oholo'ana i nā nui o nā hana, akā e ho'emi lākou i ka pono o nā hana ho'ohana ma ka'ano o ka interactivity. Ho'olālā nā papa manawa ho'oili i kahi manawa manawa li'ili'i no kēlā me kēia hana, no laila'a'ohe mea hana no ka manawa lō'ihi'a'ole e lawe i ka pūnaewele. Me ka palena manawa koho i koho'ia, hiki ke'ike'ia ka hili o kekahi mau hana i ka manawa ho'okahi. Me ka emi'ana o ka bandwidth,'o ia mau pūnaewele e'ae i ka mea ho'ohana e hana maika'i me ka pilina. Ho'ohana'ia nā'ōnaehana manawa ma'amau e kāohi i kahi meahana hana a i'ole hana paha.

Ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana o nā'ōnaehana hana e ka helu o nā mea ho'ohana like ho'okahi: ka lehulehu a me ka mea ho'ohana ho'okahi. I ka mea ho'ohana pinepine, ua loa'a i kēlā me kēia mea ho'ohana ka manawa e ho'onohonoho ai i ka'ōnaehana o ka pūnaewele,'o ia ho'i, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ko lākou mau'ao'ao iho, kahi'ōnaehana o nā kala, a pēlā aku. I loko o ia mau pūnaewele aia kekahi mau mea e palekana ai i ka'ike mai ka loa'a'ana mai o nā mea ho'ohana'ē a'e.

Ke alo i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ia hoʻi, he multiprocessor ike aaioee mea nui he ano, e hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka upena uluhia ana, OS / 2, na wahinekanemake NT ia mau mea.

Loa'a mākou i ka ho'ohana'ana i ka polokalamu Windows, hiki iā'oe ke hopohopo i kona ho'ohālike'ana. No laila,'o nā papahana hana papahana Windows i ho'ohana'ia no nā mea ho'ohana ma'amau,'o ia ho'i'o Windows 95, 98, NT, XP,'Ehiku.