Ka hopena nui o nā kumu: nā kumu, nā'ano, nā hopena

Me ka li nui a ma nā mea a pau a mākou i kekahi mau ano keia ano. A ina mea mea mea ano, e like me pneumonia a colitis, hiki mai ana ma luna o kūikawā wā, ua nīnūnē pilikia e like me ka oki ai ka kūikawā - he like kŰia. Ka mea, he nui mai i hoʻolohe. Akā,ʻo ka loa nīnūnē nā palapū hiki i exudative li nui. I mea, ia o ka noho ana o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, kahi e ohi i ka papa loli, a laila, seeps ma capillary pa mawaho. Kēia kaʻina He loa huikau, ma muli o nā kānāwai o nā loliʻano a me ka hiki ke alakai i complications o ka maʻi. Ma keia 'atikala, e kālailai mākou i loko o au mamuli mea i exudative li nui, lalau mai. Kind (nā haumāna no ka kela mea keia mea o lakou, e lawa ponoʻole) keia ano o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i noonoo a me ka poʻe e wehewehe, ma a lakou i hilinai, e like me ka hana ana, i kekahi mau hana e ae lapaau.

Aat i - ka mea, he ino paha maikai?

He nui, e olelo ana, o ka papa, i ka li nui - ka hewa, no ka mea, o ka integral hapa o aneane kekahi mai, a lawe mai kanaka eha ana a pau. Akā, ma ka mea, i loko o ka papa o ka evolution mākou kino no ka makahiki huki mai la oia i ka maomeka o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea kōkua e ola mahope aku o ka wā nā palapala 'ole, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kapa stimuli. Ka mea hiki e nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune, i kekahi ili palapu, Nine Inch (e laʻa me, hoomake iho no hoi, toxins), adverse? Aneie aʻe. Mālama iā mākou, mai ka'āno'ē hana o nā mea a pau kēia mau stimuli pololei pono i exudative li nui. He aha ka mea? Me ka hele ana i loko o lāliʻi, ia mea nō mea e hoomaopopo. Kekahi stimulus, a ua loaa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ka mea, piʻi na keena. Keia ua kapaia o ke ano e. Ua hāʻawi mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Kona symptoms, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o stimulus a me ka wahi o kona manaʻo i iaʻokoʻa. Mawaena o ka maa kī:

• ala ma ke ana wela a me ke kino a pau paha wale i loko o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana;
• haanou ana mai o ka loli ana o hapa;
• eha;
• redness poino wahi.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi hoailona ana i kekahi ke ike i ka ua mua hoʻomaka exudative li nui. Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike i ka hoike ana o symptoms - redness, nani.

Ma kekahi kahua o ka li nui i loko o nā ipu koko hoʻomaka e loaa loli (exudate). I ka wa e komo iloko ma ke capillary paia i loko o ka intercellular kahua, exudative li nui lilo. Ma mua kilohi ia mea i kēia ulu pilikia. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka auoiaea o ka loli, a, me kauka e olelo aku nei, exudation, ua hoi pono. Mahalo iā ia, mai ka capillaries i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa kiʻi he mea nui mea - immunoglobulins, kinins, wai koko nā'ūhū, keʻokeʻo koko keena, i koke mai oukou, mailoko i ka li nui o ka ipu ahi, e hele ma laila i ka hoʻopau o irritants a me ka hoola ana o ka poino wahi.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka exudation

Wehewehe mea exudative li nui, pathological'anatomia (ka hahau i Haʻawina pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana) uku kūikawā noonoo ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka exudation, "culprit" o kēia 'ano o ka li nui. Ua ninoieo o ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. An ke ano e ana. Ua holo aku la i loko o ka hana ke aloha i huiʻia - hoʻoʻino uao (kinins, histamine, serotonin, a me nā lymphokines). Ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki microvascular hoomaka ae moe e hoÿonui ai, a me ka hopena, mahuahua permeability o ka moku pā.
2. I nui? Eou riverbeds hoomaka koko e holo i ka paʻakikī. Aia i kekahi ai-kapaia flushing, i ua, ma ka huli, ua alakai ai i ka hoomahuahua i loko o ke koko moku (hydrodynamic) puʻe.
3. Ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka loli ma ka mahuahua microvessels mezhendotelialnye mawae, a ili kekahi manawa loaa omo nui like 'ole, hoomaka ae la'aʻaʻa exudate e liu. Ua hoʻoneʻe (particles) o kona eiiiiiaiou a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka li nui.

'ano o nā exudates

More pono kapa wai exudate ka hoopuka ana mai o na moku i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, a me na ia loli pakele i loko o ka lua, - effusion. Akā, ma ka lapaau pinepine këia mau manaÿo mau mea hui. Aat i exudativeʻano nānā 'ana i ka haku mele secretion, a hiki e:

• serous;
• fibrotic;
• purulent;
• putrid;
• hemorrhagic;
• mucous;
• hiloznym;
• hilusopodobnym;
• psevdohileznym;
• he naʻokoko;
• neutrophilic;
• eosinophilic;
• lymphocytic;
• mononuclear;
• hui.

E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ka loa e like me ka ano o exudative li nui, kona kumu a me nā symptoms.

Hana serous exudative li nui

Ma ka kanaka kino ka peritoneum, pleura, pericardium kapa komo iā ia me ka serous membranes, no laila, i kapaʻia, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo "lāʻau lapaʻau", a 'o ia hoʻi "lāʻau lapaʻau" no ka mea, paka a me ka hoʻokemu loli, ua like no me ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau' ole mai i ke kiʻi. Serous membranes i loko o ka maʻamau noho o laumania, kokoke e moakaka, loa laholio. I ka exudative li nui hoʻomaka, e lilo ia i mea ino, a hoopaa hoi, a me ka serous exudate anoʻikea i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. It ia akulla nā polokina (2%), lymphocytes, leukocytes, epithelial keena.

Kumu o exudative li nui hiki e:

• trauma o nā etiologies (ili ano hoopono kāna hana,'ā, insectʻaki, frostbite);
• intoxication;
• mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē (tuberculosis, meningitis, herpes, moa pox, etc.);
• allergy.

Serous loli kōkua e wehe i toxins mai ka hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka a me irritants. A me kona maikaʻi hiʻona he mea no hoi io. No laila, ina serous exudative li nuiʻikeʻia i loko o ka akemāmā parenchyma, e hoʻoikaika i naehana hanu ole, i loko o ka pericardium - naau ka hoʻokō 'ole, ma ka meninges - haanou ana o ka lolo, hakuʻala -ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency, i loko o kaʻili ma lalo o nā epidermis - ihi ia, mai ka dermis a me ke kahua o serous blisters. Nā symptoms no kēlā me kēia maʻi ma kou iho. Hiki e noho kaʻawale, mai ka mau ala i loko o ke ana wela a me ka eha. I loko nō o ka Keōua pilikia loa pathology prognosis i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia maikaʻi, e like me ka exudate ke kemu, waiho ole kumumea, a me serous membranes i loaa hou ai.

fibrotic aat

I kaulana ma luna, a pau ano o exudative li nui nānā 'ana i ka haku mele' ana o nā secretions, ia lakou i Hawaiʻi mai ka microvessels. Penei, fibrous exudate loaa ka wā ma lalo o ka hana o ka hoʻoʻino stimuli (trauma, maʻiʻaʻai) 'ano apau loa ka mahuahua nui o ka fibrinogen kumuʻiʻo. Maʻamau, ka makua ka mea, e ia 2-4 g. / Ho'āo ai. Ka poino'aʻaʻa mea he waiwai hoohuliia i ka fibrin. He mea no hoi he kumuʻiʻo i loaʻa i ka fibrous 'ole a me ka mea i ke kumu o ke koko clots. Eia hou, eia fibrous exudate leukocytes, macrophages, monocytes. Ma kekahi mau kahua, i ka li nui e hoʻomōhala ana i necrosis o na nā'aʻaʻa loli ana e ke stimulus. Ka mea, impregnated fibrous exudate, ma ia ho okumu i ka fibrous Auana ma luna o lākou ili honua. Ma lalo o ka mea i 'Imi ulu microbes i complicates i ka papa o ka mea maʻi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ho film, a ma luna o kona IIeEeAIEUAA hiʻona maopopo croupous pseudomembrane a fibrous exudative li nui. Pathological'anatomia wehewehe lākou oko ao:

1. Pseudomembrane aat i hiki ke hana i loko o kēlā mau nā loko, a i uhiia me ka nunui-pona iwi - i loko o ka puu, uterus, vagina, bladder, digestive'āpana. A pau keia fibrous Auana ua hana mānoanoa o ia mea, me he mea ulu i loko o ka iwi kino. Nolaila, ia mea paakiki ia e wehe, a waiho ma ke kua o ulcers. Over manawa, ka mea hoola, akā, scars ke koe. Aia i kekahi hewa - no keia ho film microbes paʻi hou 'Imi, no laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui mea kiʻekiʻe kaʻawahia i nā huahana o ko lākou nui i hana'. Ka loa kaulana o kēia 'ano o ka maʻi, he li nui - diphtheria.
2. Croupous aat ma mucous hana kino lole komoʻuʻuku nona monolayer iwi: ma ka bronchi, ka peritoneum, ke trachea, pericardium. Pela ka mea, loaa lahilahi fibrous ho film, hoopuni weheʻia, me ka nui mā mucous. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, ka mea hiki i pilikia nui, e like me li nui o ka trachea ke keʻakeʻa i ea kahe i na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Exudative purulent aat

Kēia pathology ua malama ka wā exudate ka pus - he omaomao iki-yellow (viscosity) nui, ma ka hapanui o na hihia me ke ano ala. Kona haku mele 'ana o ka hola like penei: keʻokeʻo koko keena, ka hapanui o ka a i lukuia, albumin, fibrin kaula makalii, nā'ūhū o microbial ka molekumu o, naʻokoko, lipids, DNA koena ai, lecithin, globulins. Mau waiwai kuahene purulent lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaawale mai ia, i ka exudate makana ma ka purulent detritus'aʻaʻa, ke ola a me / ai i lālā microorganisms purulent keena. Purulent aat i hiki ke hana i loko o kekahi kino. "Culprits" festering i loa pinepine pyogenic koʻohune (likeʻole cocci, Escherichia coli, Proteus), e like me ka pono me candida, Shigella, Salmonella, Brucella. Ano purulent exudative li nui hiki e ai:

1. Abscess. Ua ho i ka ipu ahi me ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua ālai 'ingress o ka pus i loko o ka puni nā'aʻaʻa. Ka lua keʻena accumulates purulent exudate komo ma laila ma capillaries ke'ākeʻakeʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.
2. Abscess. Ma keia palapala o ka ipu ahi li nui i akaka palena a me purulent exudate hohola i kokoke nā'aʻaʻa a me cavities. Kēia kumu hiki ke malama i ka subcutaneous mau papa, no ka laʻana, ma adipose'aʻaʻa i loko o ka retroperitoneal a perirenal like na wahi a pau o ka morphological 'ole o ka'aʻaʻa e leie aku ka pus, e hele aku ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka pulakaumaka o ka li nui.
3. Empyema. Kēia palapala i like i ka abscess, a mālama i loko o ka cavities, e hiki mai ana ia i ka mea, he pulakaumaka o ka li nui.

Inā pus mea keia he nui degenerative neutrophils, neutrophilic exudate kapa purulent. I mau, i ke kūlana o ka neutrophils mea, e luku koʻohune a me fungi. Ka mea, he poe koa kiai, i ka loa mua nō i poe enemi, ka poe i infiltrated i loko o mākou kino. No laila, ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka li nui neutrophils loa a pau, a me ka unbroken exudate kapa mikrognoynym. E like me ka Holomua o ka maʻi keʻokeʻo koko aeee i luku a me ka pus ka hapanui o ia mau mea i lālā.

Inā hāʻule i ka hoʻoʻino foci putrefactive microorganisms (i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia anaerobic koʻohune), purulent exudate huli i loko o ka putrid. Ua loaʻa he ano ala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka paipai 'ana i ka decomposition o'aʻaʻa. He fraught me kiʻekiʻe intoxication o ka meaola, a mai ka poe ilihune loa hoʻokūkū.

Lapaʻau o purulent li nui ua ma muli o ka pono o antibiotics a kaulike secretion o ke keena outflow. I kekahi manawa e ponoʻoki kino. Kāohiʻana o ia li nui o ka disinfection o ka eha. Iapaau ana o keia maʻi hiki i ka maikaʻi hope i ka mālama nui chemotherapy ana kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka awi aku koena wale.

hemorrhagic aat

Ma kekahi pilikia loa maʻi e like me anthrax, puʻupuʻu, mai ino,ʻawahia maʻi palū diagnosed hemorrhagic exudative li nui. Nā kumu o ka mea i hoʻonui i ka permeability o microvessels a hiki i ko lakou mau waimaka. Ke exudate ana Kīwala'ō ma laloʻulaʻula koko keena, no laila, ua loli aʻe kona ano mai a pink i kaʻula. Ka mawaho hoike ana o ka hemorrhagic li nui i 'ano like me ka hemorrhage, akā, e like me ka hope, i loko o ka exudate loaʻa ole wale erythrocytes akā, i ka mea uuku hapa o neutrophils me macrophages. Lapaʻau o hemorrhagic exudative li nui ua ia me ka nānā 'ana ma ke' ano o ka microorganisms e alakaʻi iā ia. I ka hope o ka maʻi hiki e loa lakou malaila, ina ka Inc ua ina ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ke kino, aole ia e i lawa ka ikaika maʻi, e ku imua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana pō a.

catarrh

A kūikawā hiʻona o keia maʻi o ia exudate oiai mea paha e he serous a me ka purulent, a me ka hemorrhagic, akā, mau me mucus. Ma na hihia a pau, i ka mucous secretion ua hana. Haʻalele serous, e hōʻike oi mucin antibacterial Agena lysozyme a immunoglobulin A papa. Ua Ua hana no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• maʻiʻaʻai mea hoʻomaʻi paha mea koʻohune;
• 'ole ma ke kino Nine Inch waiwai, kiʻekiʻe mahana;
• haunaele ma pūnao;
• allergic reactions (e laʻa me allergic rhinitis).

Catarrhal exudative aat i diagnosed me bronchitis, catarrh, rhinitis, gastritis, catarrhal colitis, huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē, pharyngitis, a ke hana i ka huʻi a me ka maʻi 'ano apau loa. Ma ka hihia mua ka mea, ua maopopo, hoola iho la i ka 2-3 pule. ʻO ka lua, hou i loko o ka mucosa - atrophy, i a me ka iwi i thinner, a hypertrophy, ma ka a, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mucosa liloʻia naʻe, a hiki iluna o loko o ke kino lua.

Ke kūlana o ka mucus exudate mea, a oi papalua. Ma ka kekahi lima, e kōkua kaua maʻiʻaʻai, a ma ka kekahi, kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā cavities i nā hualoaʻa ma nā pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me mucus ma ka nasal sinuses paipai 'ia ka sinusitis.

Lapaʻau o exudative li nui catarrhal mālama 'antibacterial ai', physiotherapy a me ka hana kuʻuna ki ina hana like e like me e lalana ana mai, holoiʻia ia me ka okoa pāʻoihana, i ka 'ai, inu o infusions a me decoctions o ka lau nahele.

Exudative aat i: ka ho'ākāka 'ano o exudative ke kinowai

Luna i olelo ia a me ka chylous psevdohilezny exudates ikea mai me nā palapū lymphatic moku. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka umauma mea hiki ia i rupture o ka thoracic leki uea. Chylous exudate keʻokeʻo ma ke kala ku i ke alo ma loko o ka mahuahua dala o ka momona.

Psevdohilezny kekahi i kekahi whitish hue, akā, momona mea i oi aku 0,15% i loko o laila, akā, he mucoid waiwai, kumuʻiʻo kino, nukleina, lecithins. He malama me ka lipoid nephrosis.

White a me hilusopodobny exudate, e haawi aku ka mea, ke kala disintegrated i lālā keena. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma ka maʻi li nui o ka serous membranes. Ke abdominal lua o ka hihia me ka ake cirrhosis, pleural - ma ka tuberculosis, Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka pleura, syphilis.

Inā ka exudate nui loa lymphocytes (90%), ka mea, ua kapaia lymphocytic. Ua ku mai mai na moku i ka wa a ka pleural tuberculosis. Inā ka malu alo o ka naʻokoko, ma ka analogy ka mea, ua kapaʻia he naʻokoko. Ua loaʻa he mānoanoa hana mau, yellowish paha brownish kala like 'ole, a me ka hiki ke hana mai i kekahi'ē aʻe kinowai exudative i hōʻike' ia i ka lua i ka i ka mea ua loaa ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, o ka reabsorption o ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku (particles).

E like me 'oe ke ike, ua nui na ano o exudates, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea ano o ka kekahiʻano o exudative li nui. No hoi, he mau hihia, kahi i kekahi i kekahi maʻi ua diagnosed smeshannoe exudative li nui, e like me sero-fibrous paha seropurulent.

Huʻi a me ka maʻi 'ano apau loa

Exudative aat i hiki ke hana i ka huʻi a me maʻi palapala. Ma ka hihia mua ia mea he manawa, pane i ka stimulus, a me ka stimulus ua papahana e hoʻopau. Nā kumu o kēia palapala no ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina i e ka hailona. Ka loa, he pono ole.

• eha;
• maʻiʻaʻai;
• Nine Inch kaʻapu kōheoheo;
• ka hoʻohuikau 'o kekahi nā loko, a nenoai.

Exudative huʻi aat i ua wehewehe aku ma ka redness a me ka nani o ka poino wahi,ʻeha, kuni. I kekahi manawa, ka oi aku ma muli o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā mea maʻi me ia symptoms o autonomic kāna hana a me intoxications.

Huʻi aat i ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa, a ina Inc ua lawe mai pono, pau ola.

Maʻi exudative aat i hiki mau no ka makahiki. Ua ua poe e ka purulent a me ka catarrhal ke ano o ka li nui. I ka Ia manawa me ka hoola? Acaeoey?'aʻaʻa luku. ʻOiai maʻi aat i ke kala ana i hoomanawanui ka apuepue e pili ana, ka mea e ho'ōla hiki alakai i ka depletion (cachexia), sclerotic hou i loko o nā ipu, irreversible hoʻohuikau o nā loko, a hiki i ke kahua o ka hikoko. Iapaau ana ua kauoha kuhikuhi, e malama i ke kala ana pae. Ma keia hihia, e attaches nui nui i ka pono I Aloha Hawaii,ʻai, e hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.