Ka Ikepili ERF - aha ka ia? Nā hoailona a me ka lākiō o

Pinepine, kauka i hoakaka ia i kā lākou nā mea maʻi e undergo mahele ERF. He aha ka mea? hiki ahaʻano o nā hualoaʻa e noonoo maʻamau? He aha maʻi a me kāna hana hiki e diagnosed hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana? Mau nīnūnē mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui.

ERF - He aha ka mea?

ERF - he inoa pōkole e ku no ka "akemāmā kuleana pili i". Oia kekahi ao e loiloi i ka ÷ naehana hanu nenoaiu. No ka laʻana, a me ke kōkua o ke kauka hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke ea i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai o ke ahonui, a me ka mea e hiki mai. Eia hou, i ka hoao ana, e hiki ke kālailai i ka loli i loko o ka lewa pele māmā holo i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka naehana nenoaiu. Pela, ke kuka nei lakou e kokua i ka Loiloi i ka hoʻokomo ea nona iho o na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

ERF waiwai no ke kālā no lapaau

I mea, o ka waiwai io o keia noiʻi hiki ole ke overestimated. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻike, o kekahi kāna hana o ka naehana nenoaiu. Akā, me ka laulā o ka noi o ka iaoiaeii ka nui lehulehu. No ka laʻana, spirometry mea OAXA, ka pololei, e ho'āʻo ai i ka poʻe hana ma ka hoʻopōʻino ana. Eia kekahi, i ka hopena o keia Ka Ikepili e hoʻohana i ka hewa ma kanaka ola, e hoomaopopo kona hola no ka hana i loko o kekahi hana kūpono.

Ua like ua hoʻohana no ka hōʻeuʻeu ka mālamaʻana, e like me ka mea mau hiʻohiʻona nō e ke kiÿeleo i ka mämä holo o ke? Acaeoey o ka maʻi a me ka hopena o ka Inc. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka Ikepili o ERF hoʻohana no kaʻike, o allergic maʻi, no ka mea, e leie aku mākou e kumumea i ka hopena o ka waiwai ma luna o ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana. Ma kekahi mau hihia, lawe mai i ka papakaukau heluna spirometry e hooholo i ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o ka poe i noho ma kela Leeuwerikplein a? Aneeo cii.

Nāʻikepili no Ka Ikepili

Pela, ke study paipai aku i nā mea maʻi i kēia asthma, maʻi bronchitis 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe maʻi mai o ka bronchopulmonary nenoaiu. Nāʻikepili no ka lawe ana mai i ka Ka Ikepili e like maʻi cough, pinepine bouts o breathlessness. Eia hou kekahi, noiʻi ua hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻike, o pulmonary vascular lesions, me thrombosis o ka pulmonary artery, pulmonary hypertension, a no laila, ma luna o. D. hopena o ERF mea nui no ka pono lapaʻau o kekahi thoraco-diaphragmatic kāna hana, a me obesity, pu ma alveolar hypoventilation, a me pleural Schwarte, likeʻole aʻe' kulou a me curvature o ka spine, neuromuscular lōlō. Ma kekahi hihia i ka Ka Ikepili ua kuhikuhi i nā mea maʻi i mea e loiloi i ka laulā o ke koho lapaau regimen.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka hōʻike

I mea e kiʻi i ka loa pololei hualoaʻa, e pono e hahai i kekahi mau lula ma mua o ka ERF. He aha ke ano o na rula o ka la hoomalolo? I ka mea, na mea a pau i puni hoʻi - ia mea pono e hana ana no kā mākou noa hanu. Spirometry ua ana lawe mai ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. Inā ke ao i hoʻopaʻa 'ia no ka auina la a me ke ahiahi, e hiki ke lawe i ka malamalama me ka palaoa, akā,ʻaʻole hope aku, elua no hora mua o ka hōʻike. Eia hou, i momoku 4-6 hora mamua i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke anamanaʻo. ʻO ia pili i ka physical stress - .. At liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi lā ma mua o ka ERF kauka waiho aku ke kaupalenaʻana physical haʻawina, e ana aʻo a jogging, etc. Ma ka hopena o ke ao i kekahi aloha ia i kekahi lāʻau. No laila, i ka lā o ke kaʻina hana e ole lawe lapaau i mea e loli i ka ia'ku o ka naehana'āpana, a me ai 'mai ka pae o ka ole-e wae Hoʻokolohua-blockers, a me bronchodilators. Ma kekahi hihia, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i kou kauka e pili ana i kekahi lapaʻauʻiaʻoe e lawe ia.

ke kaʻina hana no Overview

Ke hōʻike i emi ma mua o ka hola. E hoʻomaka, ke kauka malama ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma hope iho o kēia Laʻana kanaka ua kau aku ma luna o ka ihu o ka kūikawā Clip - no laila mea hiki wale hanu ma ka waha. Ma ka waha, i ka hoʻomanawanui paʻa i ka kūikawā waha'ōlelo, ma i hanu - ka mea, ua pili i ka kūikawā mīkiniʻimi, i ka hopuʻia a pau o nā nā hoailona. Mua, ke kauka kiaʻi i ka maʻamau naehana pōʻaiapuni. Mahope iho o keia, e hana i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hanuʻoihana kaʻa - mua e hiki i ka hanu nui, laila Exhale ia e ho'āʻo i ka i kā mākou ka leo o ka lewa. Oia ka noaia E e hai kekahi mau manawa.

About 15-20 minuke ma hope, i ka hoʻomalu hiki ua haawi aku oe i ka hopena o ERF. Ke kūmauʻaneʻi Ua kalele iho ma na mea he nui aʻe, a me ke kahua hahi. No ka laʻana, huina akemāmā nona iho i na kanaka o ka awelika o 6,4 nā lika, a me na wahine - 4,9 nā lika. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka Ikepili o ka hopena, e pono e ike i ke kauka, like wale ia e akamai ana i ke ano o ka ERF. Omńkalakala e eʻano nui no ka makaukau o ka hou lapaʻau regimen.

hou haʻawina

I ka hanana i ka panina noaia spirometry hōʻike i ke alo o ka poʻe a 'ē aʻe deviations hiki ke lawe mai a me kekahi mauʻano o ERF. He aha ke ano o ka ho'āʻo ma? No ka laʻana, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui hōʻike hoailona o kekahi obstructive ventilatory kāna hana, ka mea mamua i ke ao i ka kūikawā hoʻomākaukau, mai ka pae ana o bronchodilators.

"ERF bronchodilator - He aha ka mea?" - E noi aku. ʻO puni hoʻi: keia ka lapaʻauʻia ua kōkua e hoʻonui i ka Hawaiian Airlines, ma hope i ka Ka Ikepili ua lawe mai hou. Kēia kaʻina hana i ka mea hiki ke Loiloi i ka degere o ka reversibility o ka 'akomi i' aʻe '. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka noiʻi a me ka maholahune nona iho o na ia maʻiʻaʻai - kēia Ka Ikepili haawi i ke 'ano pololei kūpono o ka hana o ka alveolar-capillaryʻili lahilahi. I kekahi manawa kauka no hoi ho oholo i ka ikaika o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo, a me ka ai-kapaia ka malamalama airiness.

Contraindications i ERF

O ka holo ana, i kēia ao i ka helu o nā contraindications, like ole a pau e hoomanawanui i hiki ke hele aku ma ka mea, me ka hanaʻino i ko lakou ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, iloko o kela naehanaʻoihana kaʻa malama hoʻopilikia o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo, mahuahua haawe ana ma luna o ka iwi a me ligaments o ka pahu, e like me ka pono i mahuahua intracranial, ke kūʻai '-abdominal a me ka intrathoracic puʻe.

Spirometry ua contraindicated i loko o nā mea maʻi, ka poe mua i undergoneʻoki kino, a me ophthalmicʻoki kino - i loko o ia mau hihia ia mea pono e kali i ka liʻiliʻi eono pule. Contraindications pū nā myocardial infarction, hahau, aneurysm a me kekahi mau maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka circulatory nenoaiu. ua i lawe mai i ka Ka Ikepili e Loiloi i ka hana ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu oihana o ke kamaliʻi-makahiki keiki, a me ka (ma 75 makahiki) kūpuna. Nā mea maʻi me ka epilepsy, me ka hoolohe, a me ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana e like me ka mea i hoakaka ia.

He loaʻa kekahiʻaoʻao 'ole i hiki?

He nui nā mea maʻi i hoihoi i loko, hiki i kekahi haunaele ERF Ka Ikepili. He aha ke ano o kaʻaoʻao loa? i ke kaʻina hana hiki e like weliweli? I mea, he ao, pili i nā mea a pau o na rula, ua kokoke pakele no ka mea hoʻomanawanui. Like no ka pololei nā hualoaʻa pono e hou i ke kanaka iloko o ke kaʻina hana kekahi mau manawa ha kino me ka puʻe wale akula kēlā expiratory ka leo, e ke 'ike mehana nawaliwali, a me ka pōniuniu. Mai makau, no ka mea, nalo kēiaʻaoʻao 'ole ma luna o lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau minuke. Kekahi adverse hanana kānāwai i loko o ka Ikepili o ka hāpana ERF. He aha nō kēia mau symptoms? Bronchodilators hiki i hōʻemi iki tremors ma na lala, a me kekahi manawa naau palpitations. Akā, hou, i kēia mau kāna hana i ia lakou iho koke ma hope o ke kaʻina hana ua ana.