"Ka Iron pale," - he cliché kālai'āina. Kaʻia "Iron pale,"

Real hao pale iʻikeʻia ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou ma ka hopena o 18th kenekulia. Ke hoohuli Ua ho'āʻia ka hapanui ma ka ihoiho, no laila, ua mau no ka pilikia o ke ahi. Ina o ke ahi ma waena o ke kahua, a me ka pepeiao kuu iho pale o ka hao, i wahi e ke ahi.

Akā, i ka manawa "Iron pale," Uaʻikeʻia ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe ua ole ma ka pili ana i ke kaiapuni i loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka pakebona. Kēia mea he pili aupuni cliché, a ua kapaia ka pilikia manawa ma ka honua mōʻaukala.

"Iron pale," ma ka pili aupuni terminology

"Ka Iron pale," - he pili aupuni metaphor, a 'o ia hoʻi kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka nohona hoʻokaʻawale o ka aina, ma keia hihia o ka Soviet Union, mai nā Hawaii.

ʻO wai ka mea i ke kumu o ka hōʻike?

Holo nōhie kilo wahi i Churchill, akā,ʻaʻole ia mea pela. Ia e loa kūlike loa, ka mea mua manawa ia i hoʻohana i ka metaphor o ka Lūkini poe akeakamai Vasily Rozanov i loko o kona puke "Apocalypse no Our Time", i kākau 'ia ma 1917. He me nā hanana o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana me ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana ukali ia e "me ka clang, creak," hāʻule i ka bulky hao pale o Lūkini mōʻaukala. Kekahi mea maikaʻi o ka manao, e like me Rozanov, i ole lawe mai, ma ka mea ku ole i ka ua hoolohe, a kiai aku ia a pau, anapu koke iho la, he kapaʻole, a noho.

Mau makahiki ma hope, ma ka Paris He aloha hālāwai kūkā o ka 'aoʻao o hoʻohana i ka Palani Kuhina Nui Kuhina Zhorzh Klemanso, i loko o kona leo. He hoike ka makaukau e kukulu i ka capitalist aina a puni Bolshevism nunui hao pale e hoʻopale Western noho maikai ana, mai ka pernicious keiki. Unknown, ia aie i ka metaphor Rozanov, a hele mai me kou iho. Ka mea ia ua, e ka succinctʻa i hele mai i loko o ka laula oAaEeIeIAaIAeO Churchill ka olelo wale aneane 30 makahiki ma hope.

Akā, ma mua ia (March 1945) i ke ahiahi, i kākau i ka 'atikala Yozefa Gebbelsa i kapaia "Year 2000". Hoʻomaopopo i ke koke o Germany ka make, i ka Nazi propaganda lawelawe makemake ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e embroil na allies o ia manawa - ka US, a me ka UK - a hoonoho iho la ia lakou e ku ei ka Soviet Union, hōʻike no ka 'aka ka manaʻolana' ia no ka wā e hiki mai, ina na ke Kelemānia a hoihoi aku. Russian? Anoe? I ma ka hikina a me ka hema-hikina 'Eulopa, kapa aku la ia i ka ia makahiki "Iron pale,". Kēia mea mahuʻi hoao ia e wānana.

A makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la na olelo a Goebbels e lohi mai nei. A laila, he mea Pelekāne Kuhina Nui Kuhina, Winston Churchill, ka makemake e ao aku i ka 'Amelika o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana o Bolshevism, i kona kaulana i ka olelo ana i loko o Fulton, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka ho omaka ana o ka "Hawaii War". E like me ia, i ka "hao pale" - mea e kaʻawale ka Soviet Union, mai nā'āina'ē. He hoike ia, i ke ano o ke aupuni, e ia ma lalo o ka aoao o Socialist Germany, Pulakalia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, Yugoslavia. A no laila, e hiki mai ai.

Pehea i hana ai i ka "hao pale" i loko o ka USSR

Mai ka 1946 Stalin kükulu puni ka USSR "ola kaiapili" o "aloha" Socialist Hawaii e ole koa 'uao. A pau i ua e like ma ka West, Ua hai aku nā palapala a me ka detrimental. World no ka Soviet poe kanaka, ua maheleia iʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi, capitalism a me ka socialism. A me ka lapalapa ninini iho la i ke kaua aoao elua.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka tacit confrontation, ua puka mai na initiators o ke kaua lākou makemakeʻole i nā kauoha aku e pili ana i ka enemi uniona kālepa. I ka 1949, ua hana i ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi (NATO), a ma ka 1955 - kakauinoa i ka Warsaw Pact.

A hiki hōʻailona o keia kū'ē o nā kālai'āina nenoai i ke kukulu i ka 1961 o ka Pelelina Wall.

Niniʻia ana ma waena o ka bipolar ao nei, a me ka aoao ma kalepa a me ka? Aneiai pili aloha ma waena o nā blocs elua o Hawaii.

Eia hou, ua hana ka Western Media ka hailonaʻana o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke ola ma ka aina, kahi a hōʻike pū 'ana i ka "hao pale". Makahiki o ka hoʻokaʻawale ua i kā lākou iho.

Life ma ke kua o ka "Iron pale,"

Like ia hoʻokaʻawale loli na ola o maʻamau poe kanaka?

Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, i ka loa kaupalena i ka wa pono e kiʻi ma hope o ka palena o ka USSR (i ka hele, e "aloha" aina mai e helu, no ka mea, a pau ka pono, ka mea, i loa reminiscent o Soviet aku o ka lanakila). Units ka mea, ua hiki, akā, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hahai mai ia malu hana konohiki.

Nui, ka KGB ke loaʻa mai e pili ana i na ola o na kanaka a pau na mea a pau. Kanaka a me ka "unreliable" ike i mauʻia ma luna o ka leo, mai ka akamai lawelawe. Inā kekahi i ka mea hewa, mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka aoao i manaoio aku i ka mea hiki oluolu hai enemi o na kanaka, a ma luna o nā makahiki o ia mea kekahi i ka loulou a me ka pana.

Kupa o ka Soviet Union i ua mākaukau kaupalena ma ke koho ana o ka lole, lako a pan a me ka amo. A laila, i ka manaʻo o "nele". E kiʻi i kekahi kālā makepono ('ahina maoli, kikaleki "Marlboro" a hiki palapala "Ka Beatles") ka mea, ua wale hiki ma ka lōʻihi, e huki like. "Iron pale," i loko o ka Soviet poepoe o ke keiki a me ka moʻomeheu: he nui Europa, a me ka Amelika kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā puke, nā mele i wale banned.

E like me ka mea i luku

"Ka Hawaii War" mau ae la oi ma mua o 40 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, nā superpowers i maluhiluhi o na mea kaua lāhui. I ka 1987, i kakauinoa i ka aelike e pili ana i ka make ana o nā'āina o kekahi mauʻano o Kao lele lako kaua. Eia, i ka Soviet Union hele mai Afghanistan. Ke hou Kakauolelo General Mikhail Gorbachev radically ka hoʻololi kuwaho o ka moku'āina. I ka 1989, ka Pelelina Wall haule iho la. I ka makahiki 1991, oki, e ola ana, a me ka Soviet Union. Pela ka proverbial "hao pale" ma luna o ka lāʻau kū-Soviet makahiki i hope ala hou.

"Ka Iron pale," - i ka mōʻaukala haʻawina, no ka mea he nui i ka uku i ka kiʻekiʻe loa kumukuai.