'O Winston Churchill (Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill). 'O nā mo'olelo, nā ki'i, nā mea hoihoi

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka XX kenekulia haʻalele i ka hohonu kumumea kela poe kanaka, ka poe i ka fateful olelo hooholo i ke kanaka. Mawaena o na nā loea kālai'āina koʻikoʻi lākou wahi, hooiaio ae lawe Winston Churchill - ka Beritania Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, mea kākau, Nobel laureate, kekahi o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui alakaʻi, Anati-Communist, i ke kumu o na mea he nui aphorisms mea i lilo eheu, launa kino mamua o cigars a me ka ikaika inu, a me ka nui hana hoihoi kanaka.

Kona kiʻi ua ike i ko kakou na makaainana a ma luna o ka Documentary wikiō o ke Kaua Honua II, pio i ka Yalta, Tehran a me Potsdam me ka hālāwai kūkā. Ka mea, i waena o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka "Big Ekolu" huki mai i ka noonoo ana o ka piha huahelu, uhi me koa hana lākeke khaki,ʻinoʻino, akā, loa onaona kanaka, a me ka penetrating nānā aku. Kēia i hana, Winston Churchill, ka puke heluhelu e pili ana i keia la, a hiki pana kiʻiʻoniʻoni e wehe i malihini 'aoʻao o kona Kawaihae. mea kekahi koe i ka mea pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā.

Birth a me ka ohana

I ka pau ana o November 1874 Marlborough e hoomakaukau ana no ka poepoe i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ke Duke o Blenheim. He oiaio makemake e hele Lady Churchill. Kona uhaʻiʻia, akā, ua ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau, a alakaʻi ai i kekahi ana, ma loko o ka soiree. Ua pono no laila i hiki mai ai ia Winston Churchill i hānauʻia ma luna o ka mauna wahine mau kapa, pālule, a me ka outerwear, dumped i loko o ka wahie i loko o ka lumi e mālama lākou me he makeshift kapa hoaʻai.

Education a me ka Aina I mea ole loa nani keiki hoʻoili kuhikuhi nanny Everest. I ka hopena o keia wahine kupaianaha ma wā e hiki maiʻikepili ua alahula mau, a me kona kiʻi a pau mau he koʻikoʻi wahi i loko o nā mea a pau oihana e noho ma ia mau mea,ʻae nō hoʻi, a hiki i ka pau ana o ke ola hoʻohālikelikeʻia kā lākou mau hana me ka hoopaa ia kona mau pono lula. No laila au i hoike kona mahalo i Winston Churchill, kona Kawaihae Hōʻike i ke kahu i ke kanaka pono a me ka naauao.

School, adolescence

Mee i iki Winston i ole. ʻOiaiʻo ia mai he maikaʻi hoomanao, akā, hoʻohana 'ia wale nō ka wā e ua hoihoi' e aʻo i ke kumuhana. Diction, ke keiki ua ai-ai, kekahi o nā palapala āna i ole i pane mai ai, akā, ka mea, ua okoa verbosity. No ka mea kiko'ī sciences, Helene a me Roma, i hoike mai palaka, akā, kanaka maoli English aloha e hana ia ka makemake.

e aʻo i loko o ke kula kūikawā A mamo o ka aristocraticʻohana, a ua. Oia ua i ka aeia no kulanui 'Ascot', kahi Winston Churchill kana a he mau makahiki. A laila, i hoololiia ke keiki i ke kula "hoowalania" o nā kulanui, i kaulana no ka lōʻihi una. Na makua i manaoio i ke keiki a na hoku mai ka lani mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, akā, i ke ala ka mea, ua, a no laila, hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia i kona mau koa 'oihana. ua hiki ke komo i loko o 1893, wale i ke kolu o ka manawa o ka mea kiekie oia ka lio kula "Sandhurst" i ka poe kaua aliʻi o ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Mau makahiki ma hope o kona makua kāne make. Smer no ke keiki a na makua aloha, a aloha i nui ai, ma muli naʻe o kekahi ae misunderstandings. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi mea ma luna, i ke kanaka opiopio huli i loko o ka makua ke kanaka.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hale kanawai ha awina

Ka waiwai ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ke ano o ka lutanela a me ka hanohano kêia kanaka, Winston Churchill, kona Kawaihae like me ka politician ua e hoʻomaka, lanakila 'o ia i ka hale kanawai ke koho i ka 1900. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana, ua holo akula ia mai ka makeʻe kulana Party, i ka manao aloha, ka mea i hoike mai ai, e aho, i kona mau hoa - na Liberal (KS). Kēia ke ku e ana i ka lewa i loko o ka mea ana oia ia ia iho i hoakakaia kona kūlana me ka "kuokoa makeʻe kulana", a kena ae la ia ia i ka puu o ka pilikia, akā, i kekahi i ka hanohano o ka ia i ka laina o ka hana. Kāna hana e lawelawe me ka aoao nā lālā i hana mai i kekahi Temepela, a hoʻokumu i ka oi aku kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o pili kalai aupuni koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Aie i ka mea i loko o kona mau olelo, he nui parliamentarians, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina ia ia iho, demonstratively haʻalele i ke anaina lumi, Ua ike Winston Churchill ma Lloyd George. I ka 1904, ua haʻalele i ka makeʻe kulana kaua.

Kuhina o nā panalāʻau

Senator eloquence o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o, aʻaʻole i nā noi no ke alu like 'ana me kekahi mau constituencies, ua lohi i ka hoi ana mai. O ka poe a pau i hoihoi i loko o Churchill, oia implicitly brushed ia, akā, i ka 1906ʻae e lilo i lawelawe ma ka malama ana i na mea o nā panalāʻau. I ka waiwai o ka huakaʻi i ke kai panalāʻau e noho ana no ka pomaikai o ka Beritania aupuni a ua nunui, a ua ua hoikeia patriotism pilikino E pili, hoikeia ma na nā makakoho o ka mana pomaikai ma luna o nā ka noʻonoʻoʻole. Nā hualoaʻa o nā ana no ka pōkole wā o ka manawa i ho'āʻo ai i ka e loa kilakila, akā, hoʻoikaikaʻana i ua i kekahi a mahalo ma o nā kulanui, a me ka papa o Edward VII , a me ka mō'ī ia iho.

Ke pili aupuni ulia i ka makahiki 1908 i pau ai me ka resignation o Kuhina Nui Kuhina Campbell Bannerman, ua koke Asquith kona wahi. He mohai e hele i Churchill Royal Moku, akā, i hōʻole. Kaua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o ua ike mua, a me ka ia i ka oihana o ke Kuhina o ka Moana i i olelo hoopomaikai mai ai kaulana. Me ka pili ana i kekahi wahi aupuni lawelawe ka naoh i ka ia, nae no he okoa kumu, hoihoi ma Churchill ke kumuhana ua wale ole. Akā, i ka oihana o kona makemake, e hana, eia nae ma mua kilohi ia i i olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i kekahi mau mahele.

mare

Winston Churchill Ua lōʻihi Ua ai'ō i me ka pili mau mea, i ka ua mua i kona mau hoa hoomaka e kanalua ana, ua makemake loa e mare, akā, ka mea, ua hewa. I loko nō oi ma mua o ka uku mawahoʻikepili, a me ka paʻa kūhelu workload, oia no loaʻa i ka manawa kūpono no ka ike i ka maikai loa kaikamahine, kona kaʻume (ʻae nō hoʻi, akamai a me ka eloquence), a alakai ai i ke kuahu. E ke kaikamahine Dragoon luna Col. - Clementine Hoze - ua onaona ua hanaʻia, akamai poeko i nā haole 'ōlelo (ka' ōlelo Palani a me ka Kelemānia). Ke kanaka p', akä, Winston hiki ole i manao i ka mea nona o na olelo e loa i ka hewa: e uku aku i kokoke i, koe, o ka papa, i ka kino ano o ka wahine mare, a me kona mau aliʻi Hawaiian-Ipelana.

Kakauolelo o ke Keena Kalaiaina

I ke kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki Churchill lilo Kuhina o ke kānāwai a me ka mea, e lawe ana i kekahi o na ki nā kūlana hana i loko o ke aupuni a pau. Ano ka mea, he ia e kuleana no ka makai o ke kumukuai, na alahaka, alanui, na halepaahao, mahiai, a me ka iʻa. He no hoi ke kuleana o ka Kuhina o ke Kalaiaina, e like me ka mea kahiko English mooolelo, e komo i ka paʻa mau alo i hanau i loko o kaʻohana aliʻi, i ka olelo hoolaha o ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, kākau hoike i ka hana o ka hale kanawai, i hoʻohana 'Churchill, e Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi kā lākou palapala, ai' talena ma waena o nā kulanui. Keia kana i hanaʻi me ka makemake.

Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua nui

Ka nui, e hoike i ke "anu" e kue ana ma waena o nā'āina waiwai a me nā panalāʻau nele o Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary ma neia hope aku hoʻomōhala i loko o ka "wela" oukou paio ana, kekahi i ua kanalua iho, akā,ʻaʻole Winston Churchill. Ma ke kumu o kaʻikepili loaa maiʻimi loa i ka lewa, a akamai ma ka pale nīnūnē, ka mea, ua ai no ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina i Memo Kākau ma luna koa nīnūnē ma Europe, memo ka mea hiki inevitability o ke kaua pōʻino e hiki mai. Ma hope o ia, i ka'āina o ka alakaʻi i lawe i kekahi ano o ka castling, swapping McKenna a me Churchill, like me ka hopena o i ke kumu o ka hoike ia i loaʻa i ka'auwaʻa, i mua hoole. Ua ua i ka 1911, he kaumaha hanana i ke ano. Me ka hana o ka hoomakaukau ana no ka mai ana mai Royal Mokuʻoihana moku kaua hou e lawelawe ai, kukakuka ae la.

Ke kaua mua

I ka manawa o ka oihana kaua, ua ho'ākāka 'ia e ke aupuni o Beritania me ka lawa pololei. ʻike mau manuwaʻoihana kaʻa i ka 1914 i hōʻoki aku, i hūnāʻia hapa mobilization haliia mai la mawaho, ma hope o ka hana kuʻuna parade o July ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻouna 17 moku i ko lakou mau wahi o ka paʻa kuhikuhi i ka hana, a ma ka mea o ka Admiralty hoopaa iho la i ko lakou lehulehu. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o ke kaua me ka Central mana Rusia Churchill i ke kuleana e hai aku piha mobilization o ka'auwaʻa, me ke kali ana no ke aupuni o ka olelo hooholo. Ke hele nei ke loaʻa iā ia i kona hoʻokuʻu, akā, na mea a pau huli mai, i ka olelo hooholo, e ike i ka pono, a me ka lā ma hope i apono ia i kana hana. Eha o Augate, Pelekane hai aku kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary.

postwar ola

Events o ka First World mea maopopo loa: ma hope o ka pio ana o Kelemania, a me ka'opi o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau a hiki i ke ao nei, a oi loa aku hoi i 'Eulopa, ke ehuehu o ka pilikia o ka laha ana o communism. Ke Anati-Marxist wahi i Winston Churchill i na olelo o kona ma luna o ke kumuhana hoike i ka manaoio ma ka pono o ka luku i ka Bolshevik? Eia i loko o Rusia. Akā, ke West hoʻokele waiwai, emaciated eha-makahiki ka make, ua i makaukau no ka nui-pālākiō koa 'uao. E like me ka hopena o ka hikiʻole o ka puali paio ku e communism alakaʻi o nā aupuni 'Eulopa, a laila, puni ka honua i haʻakoi e ike i ka Soviet? Eia. Churchill kūlana ma ka lāʻau kū o Kuhina o Kaua i ka 1921, ua kiʻekiʻe. Keia, o ka papa, leʻa hoʻi iā ia, akā, no ka pilikia i mua. I ka hookahi makahiki ka mea, i ae maoli popilikia nui: mua make ana o ka makuwahine (a me ia ua i kahiko, wale 67 makahiki), a laila, he mau-makahiki kaikamahine Merigold.

Ikaika a me ka ikehu, e like me hou hana i kōkua i ka hui i loaa mai ka weliweli kaulua kaumaha. Churchill hou lilo Kuhina o nā panalāʻau, akā, ke koho i ka 1922 hope me ka nalu p: ma ka hale kanawai, ka mea, aole e haule. Churchill nō e hoʻonānea i iki me kana wahine ma Farani. Ua mea i kona 'oihana i no.

Back i ka hale kanawai

Ma ka hapa mua o ka twenties Churchill ua he ikaika pili aupuni enemi - Bonar Law, ka mea i mālama ai i Kuhina Nui kuhina. I ka 1923, ua lilo seriously maʻi, a oi i hou ola. Me Baldwin - ka hou alihi kaua o ka Conservatives - ua hiki ia e hui 'ka makaia o politician, akā, i ka mua mau ho'āʻo ma ka hale kanawai i ole, e hoʻi. Ma ke kolu o ka manawa, oia no hoi i ka mahaloiaʻaha kanaka, e lanakila i ke koho ma ka Apana Epping, a ma ka mea ia manawa i loaa mai i ka noho Kuhina Waiwai. I ka 1929 i ka Hana Party auou caiaiai ka Conservatives ma ka mana, a me kaʻumi makahikiʻeleuʻano Churchill ua hikiʻole i ka hoike. He hiki hahai i nā Aey? Acaeoey ma Hawaii, a ma ka hapalua like-me kanakolu oi pono ola hoʻokele waiwai a militarily, e lilo ana i ka formidable hoa paio no Beritania.

prewar 'upu'

maopopo mau Pelekāne nā loea kālai'āina i ke kūlana o ka maunakea i loko o ke kaua e hele mai ana me hohonu me Winston Churchill. Photos a me newsreels, hoopio Neville Chamberlain e hooluhi ana i kekahi kuikahi kakau ma Munich, Documentary hoike o ka complacency o na peacekeepers laila Europa, hiki concessions ka Nazi Kelemania, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kanakolu.

Manawa, ma Pelekane ma kahi o elua makahiki hana malu aupuni komite Hana me ka hooponopono ana o ka waiwai o ka pale uea 'o ka moku'āina. Kona ooo ana o ka ua Winston Churchill, o kona olelo e pili ana i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o ka hoʻoponopono nā luna kānāwai Hitler ka oko ao pessimism. Ua hoole o hookoaia paradoxical a me ka hana naʻee noʻonoʻoloi, arguing e nana ana kekahi,ʻaʻohe mamua, pōkole-mau maka kanaka hana. Winston he makemake e hana me ka manaʻo a me ka koiʻana iā nīnūnē. Ma kekahi, hoomaikai pili kēia i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ke Komite o ka Royal Air Max ka wā o ka kaua loaa kinai Kekoa "Spitfire" a me ka "makani pāhili" e hiki ke ku imua o ka "Messerschmitt".

Oi hola, i ke kaua lua me Germany

Ma hope iho o ka hoouka ma Poland a me ka Olelo Hoolaha o ke kaua i loko o Kelemania, i ka 1939 aneane elua makahiki Beritania kaua aku Hitlerism wale. Day June 22, 1941 ua no Churchill Holiday. Ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka Kelemānia hoouka ma ka USSR, ka mea ike i ke kaua hiki ke noʻonoʻo eo. Winston Churchill, kona Kawaihae i ua hoʻopili i ka paio ku e communism, makemake iki i ia manawa like ka nui me ka pomaikai o ka Red Army. I loko o ka paʻakikī loa-yeiiiie?, I ke Aupuni United i hoomakaukau koa kōkua i ka Soviet Union, haawi koa ukana. Hana, e kaumaha aku hoi i kona mau hilinaʻi no ka pono o ko lākou aupuni,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka patriot oiaio, a me ka politician naauao. Naʻe, i kēia haiahū kūmau o ka manao ua pokole a me ka involuntary. Hai a i hōʻike walohia no ka Soviets i UAIAaIN e outright manaʻoe hōʻeha ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hālāwai kūkā "Big Three" ma Potsdam.

Iloko o ke kaua, ua hoikeia mai ka hapanui maopopo volitional ano. Au ua i koe, a Winston Churchill. Kawaihae ana iā ia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, komo i ka brightest pae, ia wahi aku me ka hiehie eloquence me ka hiki, e'āponoʻia koa-kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai nīnūnē. Concise, i ka olelo ana ua hiki ole, e ao aku, akā, i loko o kekahi o kana mau olelo he nui loa, me ka Beritania loaʻa ka mea nele: paulele i loko o ka lanakila a me na uhane maikai. Naʻe, i kekahi o kona mau aphorisms hoikeia ka manao i ka hooneoneo mea pinepine he hōʻailona ia kekahi kanaka mea wale ole ia, e olelo mai. He hoi koke mai la i ka noho wale o Albion ke hauoli nei au i ka oiaio i na mea i ino. Aia ua i kulekele i loko o ka United Kingdom, a nana i malama kaulana, e like me Winston Churchill. Kaha puana'ī , mai kona mau olelo hele kekahi i kekahi e ae, mai na bombings a me deprivations kanaka ma London, a Coventry, Liwapula a me Sefila. He nui ka poe i pio e maliu oluolu mai la. Ka mea, ua i ka hora o ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Na Mahele World War i pau ai. Winston Churchill haʻalele nō naʻe ma ka hope o Mei 1945, okioki ia mai o ka makeʻe kulana Party ma ka aʻe koho. Ua pono, keia mea i ka pā like o Western aupuni a ka lehulehu, no ka i oi hou, akā, ua hala e piʻi like ke ano o uuku. Aphorisms o Winston Churchill ma keia palapala o ke Aupuni, OAOOUIEeE kūikawā ka lokoino, hiki mai i ka cynicism. No laila,ʻo iaʻano seriously hoʻike ia aupuni a ka lehulehu o ka wale maikai ia a pau nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o holo i ka aina, a hiki loa, akā, e haawi mai ma luna o ka mea, e lawa ia i kekahi wahi kamailio me "ka awelika koho."

Naʻe, i ka make māinoino i na aina e e hikiʻino, ua loa maoli ma hope o ke kaua. Stalinist communism neʻe maila ma luna o ka Honua, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻano o kāu kiʻina hana - mai ka mana i ka maalea kipi. Na Hawaii War hoomaka koke ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o fascism, akā, ka mea i koho ia e ka'ōlelo i loko o ka 'Amelika kulanakauhale o Fulton, i ka MH 1946, ma ka March 5, e likeʻehiku makahiki ma mua o ka make Iosifa Stalina, Winston Churchill olelo mai. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi a me coincidences pu aku la a hiki i kona wa i olaʻi. Controversial Pelekāne politician i pili i ka "Uncle Joe", like Western nā loea kālai'āina kapa Soviet alakaʻi Joseph Stalin. Me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha a me rejection o Marxist manaʻo hui Churchill me ka manao maoli no ka poʻokela kanaka o ke kanaka, ka wa mamua kona Ally, i kaʻenemi.

O ka uku o ka lākiō o ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe i ka waiʻona. E like me ia iā ia,ʻo ia ala i inu oi ma mua o ka mea i haawi mai. I ka wa elemakule, Churchill oʻApelila ia mea, ināʻo ia i inu mua iho i loko o kona wa opiopio, akā i kēia manawaʻo ia i kekahi rula: ma kekahi hihia ole e lawe wai inu mua aina kakahiaka. E like me na wawe o kana moopuna ia, kupuna ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka lā me he aniani o ka lama (ʻaʻole ia he uuku hapa), akā, inu oia i ike i ōlaʻi, a aole loa. O ka holo ana, i kēia mauʻano mea,ʻaʻole e pono o ka Mohai, akā, e like me ka mea Lūkini'ōlelo mai nei, mai hiki ole ke mele hua'ōlelo holoiia.

Mea a me ka palapala, ai 'hana i i kākauʻia e Winston Churchill. Ka puke e haʻi o ka koloniala kaua, ma ka hana, ma ka Afghan a me Boer paipai aʻo kai eʻe, ke kaua ana i ka honua communism, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe mōʻaukala hanana ma a ka mea kākau komo. Hāʻina o nā haʻawina OAOOUIEeE he kaila nui a me ka maalea Quotes hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kēia kanaka poʻokela.

Premiership Churchill i ka manawa e paa palua. Hope manawaʻo ia i alakaʻi i ke aupuni Beritania i ka 1951 i ka 77 makahiki o ka makahiki. Old makahiki loli i ka mau ana o ke kino, e hana ka mea, lilo increasingly paʻakikī. "Sir Winston Churchill" - no laila, i ka 1953, ka wā he opiopio Elizabeth II - ka hou aliʻi wahine oʻEnelani - i hookoia aku la ia ia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Garter, pono e pili ana i ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Ka hanohano nui i Pelekāne kānāwai e ole hoʻolako. He lilo iho la i ka naita, a me ka mea kiekie oia ka nohona haʻahaʻa ua manaoia e ia i ka mō'ī.

Aloha i ka kālai'āina!

Uhi ia me ka uhi o ka mahuka ana pehea haʻalele mai o ka nui kālai'āina, Winston Churchill. Pōkole Kawaihae, aʻo Pelekāne schoolchildren haumāna a me ka, hoakaka 'ike i ka hookamaia o kona resignation me excessive hype i ka 1955. Removal mai ka mana ua gradual, no ka aneane eha mahina. Ka mahalo, ka mahalo a me ka tact hoike ia e ka luna hooponopono o ka UK i kēia kaʻina hana, hewaʻiʻo he kupaianaha nona. Ka a pau ke ola pilikino E pili i ua hoʻolaʻa i ka malama ana i ka'āina, a lawe malama o kona mau pono, a ua kaulana keia ma na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia' (nā aliʻi a me nā haole).

Great Churchill i noho ai no kekahi makahiki he umi. A hou au, i ke kaua ma Vietnam, o ka mamao, ui kanaka hele Kamehameha no ko lākou mau akua kiʻi, "ape Stone" a me "Ka Beatles" e lanakila i ke ao nei, "pua keiki" - Hippies - hai ao ke aloha, a me ka mea, ua pau no laila, e like svetsko- pili i ke ola o ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia, ka wā he opiopio Winston ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona huakaʻi lōʻihi ma kālai'āina.

He make poʻokela premieres i loko o kakahiaka 1965. Lush nunui-lā alohaʻana mea i emi iki mahope o ia i kaʻahaʻaina o ka alii hoʻolewa. Kona hope e oʻioʻi Churchill loaʻa e hiki mai ana i kona mau makua ma ka regular kulanakauhale ilina ma Blandon.