Ka loa kiʻi kaula i loko o Rusia. Famous Lūkini kiʻi kaula. Hawaii photo

Ka loa kiʻi kaula i loko o Rusia o ka piko o ka nui-pālākiō kuhikuhipuʻuone haku mele 'ana, hoolaa ana i nä koa a me nā kānaka koa o nā kaua o Stalingrad. Kēia kia "Ka Motherland kāhea aku a ke", kukulu ia ma Mamayev Kurgan, kokoke Volgograd.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î o ke kiʻi kaula

Ka loa kiʻi kaula i loko o Rusia o ke aka o ka wahine, i mama ia hele ana, a kahea aku no kāna mau keiki kāne i nā mea a pau. Ke kiʻi, a ku ma ke kahua shestnadtsatimetrovom - kanalima-mau mika. Ma ka lima wahine akau i kona a me ka makuwahine paa i ka pahi kaua. Kona lōʻihi, he kanakolu-ekolu mika. Ma keia hihia, ke kaumaha o ka pahi kaua - he umikumamaha na tona. Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi kaula, he kanawalu-kumamalima mau mika.

Kēia mau mea kiko'î a hōʻike i ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka loa o ka papa kuhikuhiE kia luna '. Ka huina o ke kaupaona ana o ke kiʻi - ewalu tausani tona.

Ka hui, a komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ke kumuhana

Ke Kii o ka wahine mea he laekahi 'ano o ke kiʻi o ka akua wahine o ka lanakila - kahiko Nicky. I e hooluolu mai kāna mau keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine,ʻaʻole wale nō, e haawi aku i kekahi kuleana rebuff i ka enemi, akā, no hoi, e hele ma ke kūpono '. Ieoaeunoai o ka mea paipai manaʻo ua o ka nui loa no ka mea a pau aupuni. Ke aupuni i ole ka hoʻohāiki 'ana i loko o ka hana ana i ka mea momona a makakū koa o kekahi mea, aole hoi ma o ka Media,. Ka papahana manakia a me ka poe sculptor - Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. He Ua kōkuaʻia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Belopol'skii Demin. Ka pāhana pū 'ole i nā sculptors Novikov, na luina a me Tyurenkov. A pau no ia i ka hope o ke kūkulu o ka Lenin makana i kumu kāki. Vucetich i lilo i Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. He Ua hookoia ka Gold Star.

Enekinia, hui e hana i loko o ka hana o ke kia alakai IV Nikitin. Ma hope,ʻo ia i hana i ka Ostankino TV hale kiaʻi. Ka papahana no hoi i kona koa kuhikuhi. Ka mea, lilo Ilamuku VI Chuikov. Iloko o ke kaua, ke koa luna i kauoha mai ai i ka poe kaua i kokua Mamayev Kurgan. Ma hope, ua hookoia i ka hanohano o ke kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka paipai manaʻo aʻe i ka poʻe kaua i make.

? ieoaeunoai

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "Ka Motherland kahea aku" Ua kukulu o 15/10/1967 kēia kūkulu ana mai May 1959 Ia manawa ka mea, ua ka loa kiʻi kaula i loko o ke ao nei, no laila kona lāliʻi i heluʻia i loko o ka Guinness Puke o Records.

Kapaau i ka prestressed pōhaku puna ālai '. elua tausani eha haneri na tona o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hale e pono ai no kā lākou hana. Ka pōhaku puna hoʻohana i ka ia manawa, elima tausani elima haneri tona. A ia mea me kumu, ma i ke kiʻi. Ka loa kiʻi kaula i loko o Rusia ku nei ma ka papa, i ke kiekie o ka i mea elua wale mika. Kēia kumu, ma ka huli,ʻanuʻu ma luna o ke kumu huna lola honua.

Ka pa mānoanoa o ke kiʻi kaula i o ka ikaika pōhaku puna,, kŘpa a uuku. He iwakalua-kumamalima i kanakolu mau kenimika. Ke rigidity o ke kino ua hoakaka ia e ka hugest kanaiwakumamaiwa ke kanana nei metala uwea. Ka mea, i aia i loko o ke kiʻi kaula.

hoihoi hou ia ana hana

Ma ka palapala mana o ka pahi kaua e mālama i ke kiʻi i i ka kuhiliʻole kila. Mawaho o kona wahī i titanium a lahilahi. Eia naʻe, he makani ikaika e lewalewa maila i ka pahi kaua. Steel a lahilahi nakeke. A no laila, i loko o ka makahiki 1972, i auou caiaiai i loko o ka maka i loa o ke kila fluoridated. I ka Ia manawa, ua pakele o ka pilikia a me ka makani, kau i ka pahi kaua ma luna o ka poʻe makapō.

Ka mea kiekie loa kiʻi i loko o Rusia, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE kia o ka mea paipai manaʻo Ensemble ma Volgograd, ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o kona ola i hoihoi hou ia i nā manawaʻelua. No ka mea manawa mua ia hiki i ka 1972, a laila auou caiaiai i ka maka o ka pahi kaua. I ka makahiki 1986, ka mea i hoihoi hou ia he hydrophobic ka penaʻana o ke kiʻi.

Ka manaʻo nui o ke kiʻi kaula

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "Ka Motherland Calls" EV Vucetic mai he mea kupaianaha waiwai. ia produces i kekahi manaʻoʻike hopena ma luna o kēlā me kēia Nānā Mea. E like me ka mea kākau i loaʻa i kēia, kēlā o mākou hiki wale hoi i noonoo ai. Kēlā mau criticisms i i lohe i ka hana ana o ka helu wahi (ma i ka mea i hoohalikeia me ka Marseillaise ma ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe ma Paris), keia kŰia ua i wehewehe. Sculptor kino ua hoano e ka kaua loa brutal i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala. Kana hana i kaʻauhau i ka hoomanao ana a pau i ka haule, a me ka mau loa hoʻomanaʻo ia e ola ana. He He akamai nui o ka sculptor, a ua hana i kēia nani kia.

I ka moolelo o monumental nō

Ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke ola o ko mākou'āina, ka waiwai i loko o hanana likeʻole. Ka mea, noonoo ka monumental sculptures Rusia. He nui o ia i 'ia, a haawi aku la, i luku a reborn hou. A pau na kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea nui moÿomeheu stratum o ka aina.

Mea sculptures o classicism ma Rusia. Kēia kaila o Europa nō predominated i loko o ka 17-19 kenekulia. Kēlā mau sculptures i i hana i kēia wā, wehewehe aku ma ke aloha a me ka mōakaaka o nā kiʻi, o ka ikaika o ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka poise.

No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale iho la i ka 1846 hoʻonaniʻia i ke kia depicting ka Empress Ana II. I loko o ka manawa mai ka 1782 a hiki i 1788 ma Germany, oia loihi loa ka manawa i loko o ke aupuni o ka ohana Goncharov.

Muli o kona kulana hoihoi 'o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i Petersburg classicism manawa. No ka laʻana, he nui kiʻi bust o Alexander I, i hoohalike IP Martos a kālai mai ka pohaku keokeoʻelua Orlovsky. I ka makahiki 1822, i ka bust ua kekahi o ka mua imperial kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke Stock launa like, Aia ma luna o Vasilyevsky Island. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka oiaio Martos loaa kaulana i ke aloha a hiki i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hana ia e ia, i kukuluia ma Moscow. Kēia monumental kiʻi kaula i Minin a me Pozharsky (1818). Ua lewa ka ohohia ia i ua ano o ka Lūkini kanaka i ke kaua o Napoleon.

A hiki i kēia lā, St. Petersburg kia e nani ai kā IA Krylov, iʻikeʻia i loko o 1855, ka loa pololei hōʻike ana i ka panina kaila loaʻa i loko o kekahi monumental hana. Ua Ua lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo i Suvorov ma sculptor M. Kozlowski. Luna koa mea kākau depicted me ka pale kaua a me ka pahi kaua i loko o ka lima. Ma keia huahelu Suvorov froze ma kīkīao neʻeʻana. Ka a pau kiʻi kaula AIM e synthesize i ka manaʻo o ka lanakila a me ka kupa. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻouka kekahi ma Suvorov Square, o kekahi o ka loa mahaloia.

Kala Makahiki kiʻi kaula i loko o Rusia i hana mai i kekahi keiki hanauna o Artists. Ka mea, i hou pili i ka panina, a imi hou ano kiʻi o ko lākou mau meʻe. Monumental kiʻi kaula o kēia wā i lilo emi nui. Ke koʻikoʻi loa, hana i loko o kēia wā o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka haku mele Pushkin, i i kūkulu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pushkin. Mawaena o ka nui monumental sculptures kala, Age - ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Alexander III. Sculptor Trubetskoy, nana i hana ia, ua hiki e kû ana i ke kiʻi o ke aliʻi i loko o ka unusually expressive a me ka huʻi ano.

Ka Soviet manawa

Me ka hiki ana i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks a hiki i ka sculptures ua lilo paha i ka kūikawā e pono ai. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea pono i ua mahaloia. No laila, e ho okumu ana i nā kiʻi o nā sculptures i poe hana o nā kauhale e pili pū a me nā kauhale, koa, a me ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet intelligentsia. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i manao e i ka ideological ano, a hōʻike i ka maluhia o ke ola ana o na kanaka, e like me kona'ōlohe wiwo hana. An nui sculptures i ma a me kekahi aʻe. Ke kii ua, e kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina hana o ka mōʻaukala? Acaeoey, a, Noord i ka materialist hapai ana o ka mōʻaukala.

Ka loa nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Soviet au

He aha ka ka loa kiʻi kaula Rusia ma hope o ke kiʻi "Ka Motherland Calls"? Ua kūkuluʻia kēia mea hoomanao ma Murmansk. He ua hoʻolaʻa i ka defenders o ka Polar māhele mai ka Nazi komohewa. Memorial wehe i ka 1974. kona kākau i sculptor a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Brodsky Basil. Ke kiekie o ke kiʻi kaula o ka mea paipai manaʻo - 35,5 mika. Kia i ka pedestal punohu i 45,5 m.

Ekolu wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka lani kiekie loa kiʻi no Lenin kia kūkulu ma Volgograd. Ke kiekie o ka pedestal mea he 57 m.

Ua ua ia mea ma ka honua, a me ka kia "ka mea hana, a me ka Kane aina Woman". Kēia kiʻi kaula Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka Soviet'āina. Ka mea kākau dvadtsatipyatimetrovoy haku mele 'ana o Vera Muhina.