Pushkin ka manawa haku mele: i ka papa inoa o nā hana

Haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa - he kŰia ia mea i ke gula makahiki o Lūkini poetry, a i ho'ākāka '? Aieao 1810-1830 GG. (No ka pili: hahai - kala, Age - ua mau kihi 1894-1929 GG.). Inā ka malamalama gula o ka lā e hāʻawi mai ai, i ka po mahina - kālā, akā, i ka i kekahi moʻolelo, a me ka mea no hoi he hana hoihoi.

Pehea, laila, ua like me he mea - "haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa"? Close i Pushkin i hana mai i na mea he nui maikaʻi loa lyricists. Akā, i kēia kaiapili mea Logical ia e na haku mele, ka poe i kokoke i na Classics nui i loko o ka Uhane, i kaʻana like ai me ia i ka philosophical manao, nohona a me ka civic kulana, pono a me ka aesthetic hilinaʻi, kanaka i ua kūkākūkāʻia me ka ia ka palapala, ai poe enemi.

Haku mele o Pushkin Times: papa

Ma ka unuhi aku la ia i keia papa, no laila, e pono e e kokoke loa akahele. Inā he mea pono ia eʻoiaʻiʻo Zhukovsky Batiushkov a me D. Davidov, laila Lermontov, Koltsov Polezhaeva a ua ua haawiia i ke poslepushkinskoy au, e like me ka mea, ua i nā pilikia a me ka pathos ma poetry.

Eia naʻe, ka hapanui pinepine ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa - ka mea, o na kanaka e noho ana, a hana i kekahi manawa me Pushkin. Aʻaʻohe mea pehea kokoke ka mea, he uhane, a mai ka palapala, ai 'wahi o Hawaii, ka haku mele nui, ua kuleana wale i ka mea i hana ma ka poetry i ka ia manawa, a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i kā lākou mau mau mākau ma ke aʻo 'ana mai o kekahi i kekahi.

No laila, ka poe i na haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa? I ka papa, o ka papa, e hoʻomaka ana me na Artists like V. A. Zhukovsky ( "Svetlana", "Sea", "Lyudmila," "ke alii o ka Forest," "Ja"), K. Batyushkov ( "Dream", " Message mai I. M. Muravevu-Apostol "," kaʻu ipu ahi "," Ariosto a me Tasso "," Petrarch "), PA Vyazemsky (" palaho ole pua "," waimaka o ke aloha "," Village ekalesia "," King Peas "" e ke koa kanaka "), DV Davydov (" ke kamailio ana "," Borodino kahua "," Hussar hooiaio "," kaʻu mele "," naauao "," ua aloha au ia oe no ka mea ... "," Siskin a pua rose "), F. N. Glinka (" ma piiticheskoy Pushkin mau ola "," (essay) ma ke kaua o Borodino "," Ioba, noa odrazhanie i ka buke o Ioba, "" Hurray! No ka hahau ekolu hookahi "), M. V. Milonov (" i Rubella "," No koʻu kaikuwahine "," My lau "," Message i na mahiʻai "), PA Katenin ( "Natasha", "pepehi kanaka", "Goblin", "Olga", "Andromache") a me kekahi poe e ae ia i lawe wahi mua, he mau mea kākau, a me kekahi poe nui mua a me ka oi inā pilikia ka haumāna ma mua o Pushkin iho. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke anaina me ia mea, lilo iho la ka ike o kona ikaika loa, o ka poe kanaka a me ka noʻeau.

Ka loa, he pono ole, a hanohano theme like o ke gula makahiki o poetry i ka noho aloha pū memo. Haku mele Pushkin Times Batyushkov a me Zhukovsky, ka mea aole ia i manao i kona mau kumu, he mau kona mau kūpuna, akā, laila, i kēiaʻano o ka poetry hemolele, a hoomau iho la oia Pushkin ia ia iho. Alexander aloha Batiushkov, a kapa aku la ia ia "Parnassian hauʻoli sloth" "i ka poe akeakamai o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-uhane," a no ka mea, Batiushkov poem ka oko ao euphony a, oi pololei, he mea kani. He pa halawai alliteration, a haʻi akula i ka leokanipū "mau": "Happiness i loko o ka luawai ala"; "Lovelier waipuna" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Classmates-lyceum

A laila, i loko o kēia papa pono i nā kona mau classmates, kiʻekiʻe ke kula nā haumāna, a me ka pili mau hoa: V. K. Kyuhelbekera ( "Griboyedov", "Ode a hiki i ka make ana o Byron", "Argives," "I 1829", "ka hopena o Lūkini haku mele o"), A. A. Delviga ( "A. S. Pushkinu", "waimaka o ke aloha", "Sonnet", "Epilogue") a me A. D. Illichevskogo ( "Hope", "Okatoba 19", "Three Wa Man", "ka Mele a me ka kumu "," bricklayer a me ka kamana "). Ma ke ala, i ka hope o keʻano kaʻume o Pushkin i kapaia "kaʻoluʻolu nō me", "hoa a me kaʻenemi" like me kāna i hana i noʻonoʻo i kona mau papa kuhikuhiEʻenemi i loko o poetry.

Mākou i noho ma ia papa inoa, a me ka wā e hui me ka haku mele nui i loko o kekahi manawa o kona ola ana, a, o ka papa, no ka mea, o ko lākou mau giftedness a me ka talena, loaʻa ka mea, no kona hele ana i loko o ke akamai o ka moʻokalaleo. Keia HI Languages ( "The ino", "Hao", "A. S. Pushkinu", "Trigorskoye", "Morning"), EA Baratynsky ( "Achilles", "kukakuka iho", "ka wailele") . Kā lākou mauʻaoʻao makakū ia a kokoke, alaila, puunaue iho la lakou me Pushkin.

A hiki i keia papa, ua hiki ke hui aku i kekahi pūʻulu - na kanaka, ka poe i loa uuku talena, akā, ma hope oʻike piʻi i ka aoao ikaika o ke kanaka a me ka kaʻume o Pushkin ka ano akamai, loa oluolu e aʻo i ke kumuhana, a me ka noho nanea ana o ka ike a me ka aniani moakaka poetic kaila. It KF Ryleev ( "Ivan Susanin", "Make Ermak", "Dimitriy Samozvanets"), fa Tumansky ( "Birdy," "mele kanikau", "Motherland"), VI Tumansky ( "Odessa "," mea hoolea, "" TIFF "," e hoolaulea aku ai "), V. G. Teplyakov (" Loneliness "," Whiteʻaoʻao "," Hemolele "," kaʻu luahine nohea "), DP Oznobishin (" lei " "i ka mea pohihihi o ke kaula," "lili daimonio", "Duma"), A. I. Podolinsky ( "ka hailona", "Makuahine", "Aula", "Star"), a me kekahi poe e ae.

hoohalike

Ma keia papa, ua kekahi hoohalike a me epigones o Pushkin, ka mea i pono ai i ka poetic talena o ke ano akamai nui (PA Pletnev, M. D. Delaryu, V. N. Schastny, AA Shishkov, E. F. Rozen) .

Ma mau, a pau kēia mau inoa - ka mea, o ka haku mele Pushkin ka manawa. Davydov, nae, he mua Contemporary o Pushkin, no ka haʻaheo o ka wahi i loko o kēia papa. Pushkin manao nui o kana mau poetic hana, a me ka mea, hele aku la pākī iho i ka "tighten" na Verses.

Hussar Davydov i ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka hoomaikai mua poetic leo. He kau ma luna o ka palapala, ai 'ea paha koa a me ka paakiki,'ōleloʻano, a popoi a me ka olioli haku mele revelers-'ū iholaʻo ia haku mele i ike ole ano pihoihoi mai e kue ana i ka mau lawelawe etiquette a me ka decorum, oiai i pili ia i ka pono io a me ka straightforwardness o ka hua'ōlelo cutesy mannerisms, mai i ka mea, ua hanau mai la, .

Gusar-haku mele

Ua, hiki mai ka i angelvmi ka mea, ua i nā haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa. Davydov Denis Vasilevich i waena o koa mau hoa ua makaukau no kekahi hoʻomanaʻo, a hana aku la i ka "noa orgy" ma waena o kēia ho'āla kaua. He hiki ole kū careerists a me campaigners, a pau ula leki a me kaʻepekema. He mea mau, a hiki i ka minute o pōkole koena, mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka motherland, a koa ma ke alo o ia. Kona poetry mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona mau aoao, ka mea i hānauʻia i loko o nā kaua, paipai aʻo kai eʻe, a me nāʻanuʻu ma waena o nā kaua, a me ka mea āna i ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe o.

Loa palapala haku mele Pushkin ka manawa. Davydov Denis Vasilevich E like me he kumu hoohalike o ke ea paha ulupaia hussar a me ka haku mele razgulnika, no laila, hou aku, a ia i ole lawe aku, ina merged me ia.

Ma kona mau Lyrics hoailona iho "hussar" songs, satirical poem a me ke aloha mele kanikau,ʻo ia i hana i ka houʻano o ka meʻe - he koa-patriot, ku okoa ana-puni,ʻeleu, me ka hamama uhane o ke kanaka.

Vyazemsky - He haku mele Pushkin ka manawa

Hoomau ana i ka theme like E oiaio no e kaulana ia Pushkin aloha, a ua mahaloia Vyazemsky. Ua manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia i ka mea, ua hoohui ma ke ano kilo a me ka pololei ano o ka modernity. Ua ua he extraordinarily erudite kanaka o encyclopedic ike.

Ma waho Vyazemskij - adherent a me ka theorist o Lūkini romanticism. Akā, ma kana mau palapala, aloha ae la ia i ka hele i loko o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a haawi i ka hana i kekahi dryness, a muffled mea naʻau a me ka naʻau i loko pilialoha iki. Kona poetic moʻomeheu ua loa like ia Pushkin. Vyazemsky noʻonoʻo iho i ka hooilina o ka XVIII kenekulia, he peahi o ka Farani poe akeakamai e like me Voltaire, ka poe i maikaʻi loa au i ka mālamalama.

Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky i waho me he haku mele no ka mea, o ke aloha o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kumu, ka mea, ua o Laielohelohe liberalism, oia ua he noa-thinker, hooikaika no ka pono a me ka sīwila aupuni hana. Eia naʻe, i loko o kāna hana, oia ua i ka makeʻe kulana, a me ka loaʻohana i kuʻuna ano o ka poetry - ku okoa ana-puni ode launa memo, melancholic mele kanikau, manao lapuwale, nā'ōlelo nane, epigrams, satire a me didactics.

A. A. Delvig

Kekahi o nā haku mele o Pushkin ka manawa o Anton Antonovich Delvig mea, e like Vyazemsky, i kona romanticismʻaʻahuʻia i ka panina Huli i. He hoʻohana i ka mea kahiko, Roman a me ka Helene, poetic Ana, a laila wae ihola ia no kona poetry ano moʻokalaleo Ke idyll. No ka laʻana, i ka hopena o ka ia loa i wahi i loko o kekahi me mumule ma lalo o nā lāʻau i loko o ka sparkling kumu. His lyrical - ka a pau ua i kūpono ko lākou manaʻo a me ka makemake hoʻololi. Kekahi o ka maikaʻi o kona mau poem ua kapaʻia - "Idyll". Hereʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo o ka nui ke aloha o nā keiki kanaka, ka poe i hoopaa mai ai i kekahi i kekahi ka wa pau ole. ka mea, ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ke kulana, i ka hohonu a me ka hanohano o kēia palupalu manaʻo i loko o kona lyrical sketches. Ke loa ano o na akua, a makemake me ia, a hiki i ka wā e make nā huapalapala, kiekie koa kiai i ka lapalapa o ko lākou aloha.

na hana o Delvig I ka heluhelu ia i mea ia ia mea i ka hopena o classicist, ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka pilialoha manawa (ka mea,'ōlelo mai kona mika, ka nui a me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, ia pono ma ka classicists). Akā, helu mea ia ia mea i pono. Delvig - maoli pilialoha mokumokuahua o ka lōʻihi-nalowale wā kahiko, ma ka contingent ao nei o ka panina aloha a me ka lokahi.

He mea hoʻohiki ma ka i keia la o ka hui, ma laila ua lōʻihi ka hale o ke aloha a me ka aloha, ma ke kanaka Kahalaopuna dissonance me ka hui, a me lakou iho a me ka makau i ka wā e hiki mai. Delvig hoʻolauna i ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke idyll hana no keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke kaumaha no ka hopena o ke gula makahiki.

Pushkin ma ka mea like me Delwig, i kona manaʻo no hoi ia i ka harmonious a me ka maikai, ma neia hope aku e make, akā, ma hope hoi, wale i kēia manawa i loko o ka loa okoa palapala. Ke kaumaha, a me ka pōʻino, ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha, e like me nā mea a pau i mea maikai, -? Aiaiiuo nā malihini i loko o kēia ao, a, Eia naʻe, mai i ka mana a mau loa aku.

Beautiful kalaunu no laila,-kapaia gula makahiki o ka haku mele i Pushkin ka manawa. Delvig - kekahi priceless kona mea hoʻonani.

HI 'Ōlelo

Muli o kona kulana okoa i kamaʻilio i ka poetry Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Yazykova, ka mea i kākau e pili ana i ka pilialoha pathos o kanaka ku okoa. He manaoio aku i ka mea, no laila, unrestrainedly kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka carefree ka hoao ana ke ola. 'Ōlelo - haku mele Pushkin ka manawa, ka poe i aloha i ke ola, a ua manawa olioli kona wildness i loko o nā mea a pau kona hoike ana. Oia i heluia, 'aʻole i hilinaʻi ma luna o kekahi philosophical a pili wale, ka mea, ua paakiki. 'Ōlelo e ole kālailai a me ka ho'āʻo i maopopo. Kona Lyrics i hoʻomōhala i ke ano o ke kanaka me ka mō'ī a me ka paa ole ia. Ma kekahi o kona hoʻokumuʻiaʻana nō a hoʻopöholo ihola kekahi pōʻeleʻele a me ke kaumaha, aka, e ka loa pohihihi, i na hihia i pohihihi keia literally. Kēia moku'āina o ka naʻau mea i makau iho la lakou, e hoʻonāwaliwali, a me ka oluolu kupono i ka lanakila.

kāheaʻia ke poetic 'ōlelo o ka mea kākau i ka loa a me ka ike hoihoi moku'āina o elation a me ke aloha nui no ke ola. Nolaila kona Central Huli i - Himeni a me nā mea nani hoʻi. 'Ōlelo hiki e kekahi' ano moʻokalaleo, ina ka mea, 'o ka mele kanikau a me ke mele, mele, a me ka olelo, e huli i ka Himeni a me ka eulogy. A me ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai iā ia e Kīwala'ō ma ka oluolu a me ka olioli.

E aʻo pehea e pono ka hoike i kēia ku okoa ana, e like me ka pilialohaʻoliʻoli o ka uhane, huli i ka'ōlelo i ka Pushkin, ka mea i kōkua lawe mai i kona poetic kaila i ka oo. 'ōlelo hehee wale kahe me nā pilikia, i ka olelo literally Ruta i kekahi i kekahi, E ke Kumu i ka poetic wā,ʻo ia ke hou i kana hana me ka hopena. Laʻana - ka memo "D. V. Davydov. "

EA Baratynsky

Inā hoopiiia Yazikova wā i loko oʻilihune manao, ma kekahi haku mele, Baratynsky, heluhelu iʻole nō paha lākou i koe.

Kaniak makakū Evgeniya Abramovicha Baratynskogo, mua o nā mea a pau ia e e kaulana ia Pushkin o ka hoʻoilina nui loa i haku mele o kona hanauna, ka poe i hele mai i ka moʻokalaleo ma hope o Zhukovsky a me Batyushkov ma hope. I kona poetryʻano nui Kīwala'ō elegies a me ka poem. He, aole i hele mai i loko o Lūkini poetry me ka maikai loa haku mele elegik.

Loa okoa he lākou manaʻo makakū haku mele Pushkin ka manawa. Baratynsky loa okoa mai lākou counterparts ma Peru a me Batiushkov Zhukovsky, i mau manaolana no ka mea e pono ai. Zhukovsky Ua hoomaopopoia i ka pomaikai o ka mau loa e kali ana no na kanaka ma ka 'ē aʻe honua, a me ia mea ma kahi e loaʻa ka mea, ke kuikahi, ka maluhia a me ke aloha. Batyushkov ma hope o kona "wahi kālaiʻike" i loko o ka mea ana i kuhikuhi mai i ua hanau ke kanaka no ka noho malie secluded ola, a aloha mai ia hookahi hekili a koke hoomaka ae la eʻimi i paulele i ka hoʻomana.

Akā, Baratynsky ua hoʻohiki ma na mea a pau, aole oia i manaoio i loko o ke aloha o ke kuikahi ma ka honua, no ka emi ana ma ka lewa, a kanalua i ka manawa kūpono o ka pomaikai "ʻaneʻi" a me "ma laila." E like me ia, i ke kanaka initially bifurcated, a wawahi ae la, a nolaila, hiki ole loaʻa kekahi aloha a me kona uhane a me ke waho honua. He manaoio aku i ka mea, o ke kānāwai o ko ke ao nei mea.

Baratynsky loa hana hoihoi nūnē nui na lākou i ke kanaka kino, he kino a me ka nakinakiia ma ka honua, a me ka uhane ua mau haehaeʻia i loko o ka lewa, a me ia mea make ole. Akā, pinepine, o ka uhane, aole ia i ku i nā mea a pau honua inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka make ma mua o ka kino, a me ke kino e like me ka mea i devoid o ke kumu a me ka makaukau, a nolaila meaningless. Ua ua i manaʻo i ke kanaka i hāʻawi i ke kuko ana i kona ola loa, a hoopau, akā, ke ola ia iho'ōpā pū i loko o ka loa haiki manawa haka ai o ka naue like.

A pau kēia mauʻokoʻa hiki aole nalo, aole hoi hōʻoki aku, aole hoi laua, no ka mea, o ke kanawai o ke ola. Baratynsky - skeptic, ia i ua ole ai uuku au e pili ana i ka ikeia ma ka ia hāʻule pohō wale me ka alawa manao e pili ana ia. About i kona ola, ke i mai nei me inevitable no ka mea kanaka ehaeha e accompanies mea, mai ka hanau ana a hiki i ka make.

Ma ka hana Baratynsky wā i ike ai i ka loea haku mele Pushkin kuhikuhi kula. Akā, ma hope, i kana hana i maopopo ole ka noʻonoʻo loi. Akā, me ka Lūkini Symbolists, oia i ike i ka lyricist kumu nui, a kuokoa a me ka poe akeakamai, ho'āʻo e kû ana i loko o poetic laina o ka mea walaau a me ka pilikia, e hoʻouna i.

waiwai

Pushkin ka manawa haku mele mai i mau hana i loko o ka lewa o ka maluhia a me ka lokahi. Kā lākou palapala, ai 'o kēia hui kūkā pinepine hele ino, biting a uncompromising polemic ho'āhewa wale i loko o nā kūkākūkā loa pinepine hana ino haʻaheo mau hoa paio.

E like me 'oe ke ike, aia no kekahi poe hihia i loko o ka palapala, ai' ke ola, akā, i ka poetry o ka ai-kapaia Pushkin ka manawa? Ac? Hoʻomaka koke, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu. A me ka papa, ka mea, ua paa ia ia ka mea, i loko o ka mua wahi A. S. Pushkinu, nui, i ka nui o ke ano akamai i ka i hiki mai Rusiaʻano papa hana no ka hanaia ana o poetry a me ka poetry dovedshy hua'ōlelo incomprehensible i ka oo.

Pushkin ka manawa haku mele wehe ia mai i ke gula makahiki o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a koe unsurpassed wā huali makakū holo ana o na wahi lulu Muses. A, ano, ke i ka manawa eʻai i ko lākou nani hana.

ka hopena

O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole wale i Pushkin loea launa 'ole o ka' ōlelo o Lūkini poetry ua ano, akā, ka mea, ua i ka lā i loko o ka lani, a,ʻo me mākou planetary'ōnaehana'ē aʻe huali, a sparkling, pono-ia poetic Honua, kela mea keia mea o a i ka hiki ia,ʻo loko o kona Astronomical hou uuku ukali.

Haku mele o Pushkin Times - he kilohana kumu o nā mea a pau o Lūkini poetry. Me kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu pono pono e halawai, a makaikai i hiki. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa vzroschennaya Pushkin Wiliau Hōkū o nā haku mele maoli loa kiʻekiʻe, a aole hoi he ala e kamailio e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kekahi. lilo a pau no ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ka bohemian honua o ka poetry.