Ka Mea Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka hola o ka hana

Haʻalele nui monasteries, i mai ai i loko o ka kaianoho koholā hermit, Alexander Nevsky hoailona, ua hookumuia oia e hoohalike ana o ka ekalesia. I ka inoa o nā wahi laʻa pili me ka nui hanana ma Lūkini mōʻaukala. I ka 1240 Grand Prince a me ka luna koa Alexander Yaroslavovich loaʻa iâ he nui lanakila i loko o ke kaua me ka Swedes ma ka Neva River, no ka mea no i ka mea i kapaia o Nevsky. Hope canonized ma ka Orthodox Church like me ka haipule haipule o Rusia.

I ka lā, no ka Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, hola o ka hana i ka loa kūpono no ka makaikai, o ka loa kaulana mākaʻikaʻi no Lūkini iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini.

Peter I ka noho aliʻiʻana manawa

Ka oihana hoʻokumuʻo lā o ka Mea Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra ua manaoia e ia March 25, 1713 - ka lā o ka ho'ā i ka mua laau Church o ka Annunciation. E like me ka mōʻaukala kumu, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Nevsky hoailona i ke kaulana Emperor Peter I. Ua i ka mea nana i ka 1702, kauoha ae ka hana, e hoʻomaka ma ka wahi, kahi a ka Black River (e i ka inoa o Monastyrka) kahe ana i loko o ka Neva. He kākoʻo i ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o Archimandrite Theodosius. Ke hoʻololi i nui hale komo Domenico Trezzini - Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka lunaʻenehana. I ka wā e hiki mai ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia Alexander Neva Pohon ike me ka a pau Ensemble o ka pohaku kanu'ōiwi nā manaʻo ma waena oʻeleʻele a me ka muliwai Neva. Incarnation Trezzini mea kuka i loko o ke ola kauo aku la ia no na makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, ma ke kaʻawale mai ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o ka hoailona, UA ikeia aku la kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi me ka hale, nā mahinaʻai, eii? Oi?, I ka mea wili palaoa, he smithy. Aia mea i ka ekalesia kula wehe i, i ia hope iho i loko o ke Kulanui 'o, a ma hope i ka kula kēia. Ke kea laa, o Aleksandra Nevskogo i 'äkoakoa ai Neʻe mai Vladimir a hiki i ka hou kapikala o Rusia September 12, 1724 ma ka kauoha Petra Velikogo. Kēia lā i loko o Russian Orthodox Church kaulana a hiki i kēia manawa. Ke alihi kaua nui hoi lilo i ka haipule o ka lānai hou-i Lūkini kumukuai, nae, i relocated papakaukau kālā sarcophagus i ka Soviet au i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, kahi ia i mea (me kea laa,) i keia la.

synodal manawa

Ma hope o Domenico Trezzini, ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka ekalesia hale ua Ivan Starov, a ua nui hoʻololi 'i loko o kona poli manao ana, kahaha nui o ka hoʻonui i ka mokuna o ke kūkulu. I ka 1797 i ka hoailona i ke kiekie ai i ke ano o Lavra. I ia manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni, akā, i kekahi o na richest Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra (St. Petersburg) ua.

ka Soviet au

Iloko o ke kipi, ke kanaka i ka mea e pono ai commissar A. M. Kollontay makemake, e hoohuli i ka hoailona i loko o ka hale i ka polokalamu JavaScript kaua veterans. A pae o ka luina i hele malaila January 19, 1918, i halawai e ka huhu Mob o ka hoahānau o. Na Bolsheviks i ke emi hope. E like me ka hopena, ua ka mea hoʻolako 'ia o ka ekalesia, mai ka moku'āina Bedroom e hooki aku. Ke apogee o kēia mau Aey? Acaeoey i ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kaawale ana o ka ekalesia a me ka moku'āina. I ka 1922 i ka hoailona i aneane " 'aelike i lawe pio aʻela" no ka mea starving. Kala ahu ma na kea laa, Aleksandra Nevskogo, ua weheia, a laila 'o ia i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, a me ka lakou ia lakou iho i ka mana hoololiia a hiki i ka State Museum dala. Mai ia wahi ma luna o Alexander Nevsky Lavra ma St. Petersburg mau i ka hana, a hiki i 1932, oiai na mōneka a pau i hopu. A makahiki ma hope, i ka hoailona i paa, a ana aʻei loko o ka County, a ma ka 1936, o ka hana ua pau i kāpiliʻia. O kekahi 20 makahiki ma ka hoailona neo? Aaiiai? I kekahiʻano o ka naita ma kulanui, a me wale i ka 1957, i laila, lawelawe. Ke kea laa, o ka alihi kaua hoi i like me ka maʻamau wahi wale nō i loko o ka hopena o 80s.

Necropolis no ka Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Lazarevskoye ilina

Lavra ma St. Petersburg mea kaulana no kona necropolis, kahi moe nui kanaka kaulana o ke kenekulia i hala - nā mea kākau, ke 'ano laulā, nä känaka' epekema. Initially, ua kekahi ilina - Lazarevskoye, i hoʻokumu i ka noho aliʻi o Peter I. ka hanohano o ka kanuʻaneʻi i i hookoia wale na kanaka waiwai a maikaʻi-ikeia ma ka aina. I ka lā, a pau na tombstones, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, pahu i ka nui mōʻaukala nui. Ua kekahi mau hale, i ka ohana lua pao o ke Kauna kaulana Sheremetyev.

Tikhvin ilina

Over manawa, ka Lazarevskoye ilina lilo nui cramped, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo e wehe i kekahi i kekahi, a ua kapaia o ka New Lazarevskiy. Akaka palena, e loaa wale i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, ka wā ia i puni iho la ka ia e ka pohaku paia. A puni ka ia manawa i ka hou ilina o ka Uhane Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra i Kapa hou i loko o Tikhvin. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka hana o ka halekupapau i loko o ka pā ilina o ka Ikona o ka Tikhvin Mother o ke Akua. Hoolewa ana i loko o ka hou ilina ua hoi me na inoa o kaulana na kii o ka moʻomeheu, oe, a me ka 'epekema honua pili. Ma ka waena o ka 20th kenekulia kanu ma Tikhvin pā ilina oki ae la, a ia i? Aeiino? I loko o ka mea hoomanao pāka.

Nikolskoye ilina

Ke kolu o ka ilina ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona i wehe i ka 1863. Mai ka palena o ka necropolis i ke aupuni 'ma Rotehama Church, ka ilina ia iho i ka inoa o Nikolsky. Ke hou ilina mea i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai ko lakou mau counterparts. Mua, ma kona mokuna nui Chapel kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kahiko Lūkini kaila. Ka lua, i hou i ka mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka halekupapau, eia keleawe mau kii nui a me busts o kanaka kanu. Ekolu, Nikolskoye ilina wale nō i loko o ka hoailona, i i ole loaa i ke kūlana o ka iau. Ia hana a hiki i kēia lā, akā, wale he kakaikahi wale no ka loa kanaka kaulana o ko mākou manawa e hookoia ai ka hanohano i ka hoʻomahaʻana ma keia aina hemolele.

Kela a me keia makahiki ma St. Petersburg,ʻo na iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini. Ke kumu o ko lākou ana - ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra. I wehe 'hola i loa pono no ka poe i makemake eʻai i ka nani a me ka maluhia o keia wahi mau. Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua hamama mai 6,00 a hiki i 20,00, ka mokuna o Lavra mai 5,30 a hiki i 23,00.

Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokomo

Ka hou o ka ekalesia ke ola a me ka hoomana aku i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona i hoomaka i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 90s, a ma ka makahiki 2000 i haawiia ma na hale a pau i ka diocese. Ma ka hoailona mau ekalesia papahana ma ka makua kāne a me ke keiki a Trezzini ma 1717-1722 a me 1742-1750, niioaaonoaaiii; kilohana neoclassical Hale Pule Nui, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1778-1790 ma luna o ka papahana Ivana Starova a me ka mea laʻa a hiki i ka Uhane Trinity, a me na mea he nui liʻiliʻi nā hale. Eia nō ka Lazarevskoye a me Tikhvin pā ilina, kahi i malamaia ornate hale kupapaÿu Mihaila Lomonosova, Aleksandra Suvorova, Nikolay Karamzin Modesta Musorgskogo, Petra Chaykovskogo, Fedora Dostoevskogo, Carlo Rossi a me nā kaulana kanaka. I ka lā, Nevsky hoailona - i kaulana wahi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini. I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ke Alexander Nevsky Lavra no ka kela mea keia mea, e hai aku Orthodox alakai makapo. I na hoailona o ka refectory, a he kī lumi kahi au e kauoha analʻai no ka malihini pūʻulu a me kanaka malihini. Aia ua i kukuluia ekolu hotel ma i oe e haehae oluolu a me ka affordable noho. I ka lā, i ka hoailona hana noho malihini ai hana, i mea kuleana no ka hui ana o hele a elua ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hoailona ia iho, a me ka ekalesia a me na luakini o St. Petersburg.

Lā piha makahiki o Alexander Nevsky Lavra

I ka 2013, ka Orthodox Church kaulana i ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo mai ka lā i ka wa a ka Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra ma St. Petersburg, ua hookumuia oia. Ke countdown o ka hanana hoomaka me ke March 25, 1713,ʻo ia, i ka mua Akua Liturgy i loko o ka luakini paia. Iloko o ka hookahakaha o ka poe hoahanau a pau, alai ae ma ke kiaaina o ka Ekalesia o ka huakai. Poe hoomana Hoolohe i Kauhalenui Vladimir mau hoohiwahiwa, a hookaumaha loa ia kanaka, e malama i keia wahi hoano, a mea o ka uhane mawaena konu o ka pau ana o Rusia.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Like kekahi kahiko wahi, Nevsky hoailona ua lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole a me ka nane. Eia nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a me ka hooulu ana o ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

1. Aie i ka mea i ka hoailona i hana ia ma ke kahi Alexander Nevsky luku i ka Swedes, ka mea i mua o "Victoria".
2. Orthodox Halau ma St. Petersburg nā lā hoʻi mai ke kula, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hoailona, a hoʻolaʻa i loko o kona manawa wale n? I ka clergy keiki.
3. Ua weheʻia nā kea laa, o Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka poe i kaʻi aku ai i ka hoailona kahi a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Peter I, a waiho ma laila i ka manawa, i ke kipi, a laila 'o ia i ka State Museum.
4. I loa kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni i hala, he nui clergy i ae mai ka lima mai o ka Bolsheviks - ua kekahi pana paha hopu.
5. I ka 1918, i ke aupuni nō, e hopu i ka ?? eoi? Ana o ka hoailona, a hana ia no lākou e pono ai. Eia naʻe, hoouna ae la oia i ka poe i halawai launaʻole ia'ku hoahānau, a ua kiola i ka emi hope. Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, o ka hana mau ia keia mea i kekahi 15 makahiki.
6. Kekahi o na maha Pohon ka mea, no i komo i loko o kona wahi e noho ai a me ka mea i kekahi kulanakauhale e neeaaia.
7. Ke kukulu ana i kēia eiiieaena mau ae la ia no ka aneane he haneri makahiki. I ka manao a me ka kukulu ana i na luakini a me ka ekalesia i hele ma na mea he nui loa-ikeia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻe kūkulu hale o ka manawa.

Nā hanana

Like nei me September 12, 2016, i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra ma St. Petersburg, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o kona mau pā i ka ahaaina "Neva apo". Hang i mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka hoololiia ana o ke kea laa, Aleksandra Nevskogo, a hoomaka ae la ia me ka mea kahiko, he pono ole ka pule. I ka ahaaina i hele ma ka pono ka bele-Ringer ma Rusia, a ma kahi e oluolu hoolohe ana, a me kona akamai. Eia hou, i ka noonoo ana o ka poe makana i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana i ka bele. Ma ka hapa hope o ka Holiday mea hiki ole e kapa aku oe ia oe iho i ka bele, akā, no hoi, e kiʻi i ka haku ka papa, mai ka momona bele-Ringer.