Ka Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Gorky" - he kupanaha wahi o ke kulanakauhale nui

Pēlā ka manaʻo ia ma luna o kēia mea kākau nui o ka 19th ke kenekulia, me Maxim Gorky, eʻike i nā schoolboy. Kakau iho la oia i kona make ole hana, e like me "Song o kaʻale Petrel", "Ka Lower hohonu" a me ka "Old Isergil" oia mau loa haʻalele i ka hoailona i loko o ka palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili o ko ke ao nei. Aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ka mea ana ma hope ona ma na kulanakauhale o ka mua Soviet Union inoa alanui, alleys, na alahaka a me ka lehulehu kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ia hoonoho ai i. No ka laʻana, i ka lā, inā pilikia ka haumāna iauaeoia oo? Ecia koke hoomanao i ke koa "Gorky" kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ma laila i loko o Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg a me Moscow. I ka la mahope, incidentally, i Kapa hou i ke ka "Tverskaya", akā, he nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia ma lalo o ka palapala inoa. Ua mea e pili ana ia ia, a ana au i ke.

"Gorky" Metro wahi. General 'ike a me ka mōʻaukala

"Gorky" kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee ( "Tverskaya") o kekahi o ka umikumamaono wahi o ka Lūkini kapikala, kahi kokoke i ka alanui kaulana. Tver. Ua Radio kanalua nui i kūlana i loko o ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale, a ma keia, au pono aku nei au, i ka nui a Mānoa pâʻani 'o ia ma kona wahi - Central District, Zamoskvoretskaya laina. Hea ka mea me ia e "Mayakovsky" a me ka "Kino".

Mākou delve i loko o ka hala. E like me ka moʻolelo, i ke kahua o ka papa "Tverskaya" wahi i ku ai? Oaony e kūkulu i ka hailona koke ia ikea ma mua. Me ka hana komo ai ka hailonaʻana o nā mea pohihihi. Ka mea o ia no ka manawa mua kamailio e pili ana i kona kūkuluʻia hele aku hoʻi i loko o 1937, ka wā āna i kūkulu i ka lua o ke kahua o ka Moscow Metro, akā, laila, i ka papahana no ka ike ole ia kumu, i pani, a ua hoala hou a hiki i ka hopena o na 50s.

Ua Ua lono ia i kūkuluʻia ai ka papa kuhikuhiE lumi, akā, ma luna o nā kauoha o Stalin tunnels ia ia, a i ole loaa ole ia. No ke aha? Ke aupuni Aupuni Ua i loko o keia mau mea i ko lakou manao, a me ka lā, aia no he pokole i hohonu ma lalo o ka honua, i loko o kēia wahi neo? Aaiiai? I ka pōkā pahū malumalu no ka mea nui kanaka. 'Oiai, he mea kekahi mana o ka nui olelo lealea, e olelo lakou, ia mea' aneʻi mai ma ka aina i kupuna i kākauʻia no ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana o ka ai-i kapaia "poe enemi o na kanaka."

"Gorky" Metro wahi. Pehea ka mea, nana i loko?

Initially, Ua hana ke koa Kalaiaina, me ka nānā 'ana ma sketches ma ka artist kaulana V. Klykova. E like me kona manao, me ka poe hana hale i ola ae la ia me ka oho kinikini paia 'ano malamalama malu, a ua hoalaala ia i ka papahele me ka ulaula māpala.

I ka waenakonu o ka lumi Ua hoʻouka kekahi escalators e alakai ai i ke koa "Pushkinskaya". Paha ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana o ke koa keʻena, he mau hana o ka kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Gorky i koho ia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea i kona inoa i mua kapa wahi.

Ka mea kākau iho i hookahi immortalized ma ka waena ma ke kiʻi kaula, o "awaawa - Petrel o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana", aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hoʻonohoʻana i keʻena. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o 80-ies o ka hope kenekulia kia, he ia e weheʻia no ka mea, ka mea, ua pono ia e kaawale ai ka hoʻololi i ke koa "Chekhov".

O kēia "Tverskaya" ua kūkuluʻia e like me ke kanaka papahana. Ma ka manao, ka mea, ua manaoia he koa hohonu kumu, no ka mea, Aia ma ka hohonu o ka 42 m., e manao ia na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone me Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter a me B. Thor.

"Gorky" Metro wahi. He aha eʻike a puni?

'Ana ma kahi o ka Metro noaioee, e hiki ke mahalo i kekahi o na hotel kahiko a me ka palaoa maikai i loko o ke kapikala - "National". Mākou kukulu ia i ka loa hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia ma ke kihi o Mokhovaya a me Tverskaya. I waho nae hiki, e oluolu no i ka loa i ka hoao ana kaʻahele: moldings, hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani, a mosaics haawi aku ia i ka Ka Uluwehi O Ke a me ka pilialoha nānā. I ka lā, ai ka hale me nā mea a pau i nā koi o kēia kaʻahele: ma laila nā elevators, helu kelepona, Internet ke kula.

Ua ua i pono, e kipa i ka hale o ka Central Telegraph ma Moscow. Ua kaulana kia o ke kumukuai, papahana i ka makahiki 1927 ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rerberg. Nō hoʻi i ka hale no laila, i ka mea iʻaneʻi i loko o June 1941, na makaainana lohe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua.

"Gorky" - kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, i mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale hipa wikiwiki e kiʻi maikaʻi Emotions. Kokoke i ka puka a hiki i ka wahi i ku ai ka nui o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Contemporary nō Gallery. Sports kânaka paha e makemake hale kiaka haʻuki kuka i kapaia o "stunt."

A me ka poe i luhi a me ka pololi, hiki koke hele aku i kekahi o ka mea kokoke haleʻaina. Ka loa kaulana i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ke kēia: "Margarita", a kaumaha aku kīʻaha o Europa, Lūkini a me ka Keokia meaʻai, a he Kepani Hawaii «pāhoehoe rouge».