Hoikehonua, explorers a me kā lākou mau discoveries

Ua manao, e hele aku i ka lā discoverers, i waiho ia ma ka palapala 'keʻokeʻo mau kiko. Akā, e huli mai, a me keia la e hiki e Hotele, a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pohihihi kihi o ka Honua. Ina mākou Ua ike aku nei a pau nā 'âinapuni a me ka mokupuni, a hiki mai ka wa e hiki ike i ka loa a me ka loihi inaccessible mau mea, a me ka inquisitive kanaka naau nā pūʻulu iho hou ho'āʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono i ia, o kāna mau hoʻolālā kaua kiʻi e kaua. ʻO waiʻo kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka hele o ka 21st kenekulia?

Ka inoa o ka mea kēia hele

A hiki mākou hoomanao na paionia 'kaulana, a me ka nui Columbus, Magellan, Cook, Bellingshausen a me Lazarev, a me na mea e ae, kamailio e pili ana i kā mākou wā. Names Cousteau, Heyerdahl, Sienkiewicz, Konyukhov a me nā noiʻi hookani no hoi e like me ka Himeni a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Honua. Hoikehonua, kaʻahele a me kā lākou loaʻa mea he maikaʻi laʻana e hahai.

Jacques IV Kusto

Cousteau - ka nui oceanographer, he Palani nä känaka 'epekema a me ka noiʻi. Eia ke kanaka nana i ike i ka papa anuʻu loa kai ao nei no ka manaʻo kanaka. I kona mau lima i i makaaniani no ka luʻu 'ana, ka mea mua aqualung, i hoʻolako pono ia me ka mea mua scientific moku e noiʻi i nā hohonu kai. He nona ka mua Auana ua pana mai i loko o ka wai.

No ka mea manawa mua he mau kanaka i ka manawa e neʻe ke alalai ole i loko o ka wai, a poho iho i ka hohonu o ka 90 m. Malalo o ke alakaʻi o ka mua Cousteau papa anuʻu loa kai huakaʻi kaua, i hoʻonohonoho. Mua ka mea, ua ka hulikoehana noiʻi ma o ka papakü a me ka pana ma hohonu o kekahi mau kilomika.

A lohe o Cousteau i hana mai i na "papa anuʻu loa kai saucer" - he ieie-mokuluu, e makaikai i ka manawa kūpono o ka wai kolamu ua mahuahua dramatically. Hoomau i ka nānā 'ana i ka manawa o ka papa anuʻu loa kai noiʻi wahi ma kēia kaʻahele e noho ana no kekahi mau mahina, a hiki e loina' ana i loko o ke kai.

hoomaka iho la ka hopena o ka makahiki o ka hana ma luna o ke ao Cousteau papa anuʻu loa kai honua i nā puke a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e i nui hiʻona: "Ka NU YOKA World", "World Lima Sun" Documentary papahana "Hidden Odyssey Cousteau". Mai 1957, alai ae i ka Oceanographic Museum ma Monaco. "Cousteau Society no Hawaii Nature heʻahahui" Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1973.

I waena o kona hanohano, oia i manaoio aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE Legeona o Honor. Cousteau make i ka 1997 ma Palika.

Thor Heyerdahl

Kēia inoa mea i kama'āina i ka mea nana e mea hiki iki hoihoi i loko o ka hele ana. Thor Heyerdahl kaulana holo hoomaka e hoao i kona wahi o Hawaii ma ka hooponopono ana o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei.

Heyerdahl i mua aku i ka manaʻo i nā mokupuni o Polynesia hiki i ua kanaka] ma nā meaʻeʻe moku mai South America. E hoao i kēia kumumanaʻo, laekahi kaʻahele ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i nā kūkaʻi 'ana ma luna o balsa raft "Kon-Tiki" ma ka Pākīpika. Pepehi ana ia ma kahi o 8000 ei i loko o 101 mau lā, i ka huakaʻi i ke Tuamotu Islands. Ma keia hihia, ke raft ua hoopaa iho la o kona buoyancy, a ina ole no ka meaʻino, paha ke hoopaa mai a hiki i ka mokuna o Asia.

Kēia i hahai ma kāna huakaʻi i ma ohe waapa "RA" a me "RA-2", a komo nō mākou compatriot Yuri Senkevich. Waapa "Tigris", 'auʻau' ana ma i ua, e hōʻike i ka manawa kūpono o nā loulou ma waena o Mesopotamia, a me ka Peninsula o Hindustan, i puhiʻia i ke kime i keakea e kue koa 'ana i ka mokuna o Djibouti, a me ka huakaʻi i i pau.

Heyerdahl ma na wahi i ole ka manao me ka 'epekema honua, a kau aku i ko lakou mau theories. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ia i aʻo i nā mea pohihihi o Easter Island, oi loa ke kumu o ka pohaku kiʻi kaulana. Kauai koi i i ua hanaʻia i ke kanaka nunui kiʻi, a haawi aku la i ka wahi o na kanaka o ka moku, a i ole kēia hana no ka pohaku aaioee a me kaa. A me ka hopena o kona noiʻi he sensational, aole nae i ike ia e ka hapanui o nä känaka 'epekema.

O controversial theories Heyerdahl leo i ka moʻolelo o ka pili aloha ma waena o nā Vikings, a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Caucasus a me Azov. He manaoio aku i ka Vikings - mai ka North Caucasus. Akā, e hooiaio i kēia kumumanaʻo ia Hāʻule maila lākou i ka make i ka 2002.

Heyerdahl lehulehu nā puke e pili ana i kona mau manao i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei, a me ka hele, e malie Documentary Film i ana ia loa pīhoihoi, a hoihoi' no a pau.

Yuri Senkevich

Hoikehonua, Russian hele a me ka poʻe kaua o ka mea kaulana TV polokalamu i loko o ko mākou'āina, "Travel Club", PolarʻImi Loa, ia i komo i loko o ka 12th Soviet Ant- huakaʻi.

I ka makahiki 1969, i ka hoʻolālā o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka "RA" Thor Heyerdahl kakau laua i palapala no ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR i kekahi kono, e komo i loko o kona kauka me ka ike pono i ka olelo Beritania, a me ka hoao ana i loko o kāna huakaʻi i a me ka ano o ka Quotes. I ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Sienkiewicz. ʻoliʻoli a me kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka optimistic Outlook ma luna o ke ola, a me ka mākau o ke practitioner, Yuri koke i mau hoaaloha me Heyerdahl a me ka 'ē aʻe me kēia haumāna.

A laila, ka mea, i ole e komo i loko o ka huakaʻi kaua, o ka mea kaulana Norewai. haʻawina He nui Heyerdahl i kapa Soviet Mea Nānā koke i ke aloha i ke kīwī hōʻike, a i lawelawe 'ia e Yuri Senkevich. "Club kinoputeshestvy" lilo no na mea he nui i ka puka i loko o ke ao nei, e leie aku oe no ka ike me ka Fun places i loko o ke ao nei. hoolilo hoaai lilo i ka laekahi 'hele: Heyerdahl, Cousteau, Yatsek Palkevich, Carlo Mauri, a he nui na mea e ae.

Sienkiewicz i ka 'inikua kākoʻo o kāna huakaʻi i hiki i ka North Pole a me ka mauna Everest kauwahi. Yuri Alexandrovich make i loko o ka makahiki 2006 ma ka i ana o ka mea e hiki mai ana TV polokalamu.

Tim Severin

He nui kēia kaʻahele haʻi hou aku? Ooia hoʻokele a me explorers o ka hala. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana - Briton Tim Severin.

Kona holo muaʻo ia i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o Marco Polo ma luna o nā mokokaikala. Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'Venice, Severin a me kona mau hoa i kela kapa kokoke i ka pau ana o Asia, a hiki i ka palena o Kina. Aia i ka hoʻokō 'ia i ka heleʻana, e like me ka ae, e kipa i ka aina i, ua loaa. E möakäka hou ma muli o ka Mississippi River (oiai e holo ana ia ma luna o ka waa, a me ka motorboat). Na kekahi huakaʻi - mai St. Brendan ka ma ka 'Akelanika' ..

Hooeueuia lakou e na Hawaii o Maoli ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, Severin i ka hoʻololi mai Oman a hiki i China ma ka holo moku, alakaʻi wale ma na hoku. I ka makahiki 1984, Severin me 20 hoewaa, hui hou i ka ala o ka Argonauts ma Colchis (West Georgia). ʻO kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i ka huakaʻi i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o Odysseus mai Homer ka poem o ka ia inoa imperishable.

Mau mea wale kekahi Severin? Ooia. Ma kona mau Hawaii, i palapala mai ai he kupaianaha puke, akā, no ka "Maoli No ka Holo" Ua hookoia ka 'ihiʻihi Thomas Cook.

Hoikehonua, 21st kenekulia kaʻahele

I loko nō o ka mea i ka pā hale o ka 21st kenekulia, ua i nalowale i ka uhane o ke aloha no ka hoike ia, a hele. A, ano, he kanaka ka mea hiki ole noho ana i loko o ka oluolu o ka hale, ua o Laielohelohe ka mea, i ka ike ole ia, me ka ike ole.

I waena o lākou ma laila i kēia Lūkini kaʻahele. Paha ka loa kaulana o ia mea Fyodor Konyukhov.

Fedor Konyukhov

Kona inoa ua pinepine hou i ka "mua". He ua i ka mua o ka poʻe Lūkini kipa i nāʻauamo ekolu o ka Honua: North, South, a ma Everest. Ka mua i loko o ka honua lanakila elima auamo - no, hui pu ia ka mua Pole o Inaccessibility ma Antarctica a me Cape Horn, ua noʻonoʻo me ia no boaters. I ka mua o ka poʻe Lūkini i luku mai i ka "BigʻEhiku" - e pii i ka lani kiekie loa kuahiwi o nā 'âinapuni' ole Europa a me Asia kaawale.

Ma mooolelo o kona poe kaua kiʻi e kaua, ka hapanui loa. Kahu lio i eha ka holo ana ma ka moku peʻa a puni ka honua. Ski hoʻololi Member "o ka USSR - ka North Pole - Canada".

i heluhelu kana mau buke i loko o hoʻokahi hanu. A i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kuka - kaapuni ia ka honua i loko o ka hoʻonui.

Dmitry Shparo

Outset: ka PolarʻImi Loa a me ka noiʻi. Back i ka makahiki 1970, alai ae i ka Ski huakaʻi a hiki i na mokupuni o Komsomolskaya Pravda. Ekolu makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i ka hele ana a hiki i ka Taimyr Peninsula ma ka huli ana i ka, aee ?? o ke kaulana PolarʻImi Loa Eduard uku. I ka 1979, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ka mea, ua i ka honua ka mua huakaʻi e Ski i ka North Pole.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana paipai aʻo kai eʻe - i Canada ma ka Arctic Ocean like hapa o na ami Soviet-Junior huakaʻi.

I ka 1998, pu me ke keiki ma xi i kela kapa o ka Bering pilikia. I ka 2008, oia hoʻonohonoho mau huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i ka North Pole. Kekahi o ia ua ike no ke ao nei ka mua e piʻi like Pole ma xi i ka po. A lua o ke komo pū o ui kanaka elemakule 16-18 makahiki.

Dmitry Shparo - Club hoʻokuhikuhi o "Honolulu." Ke kula e lawelawe ai marathons ma ka aina a me ke komo ana o kanaka hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka noho huila. Ua kaulana loa i ka lahui piʻi akula nō hoʻi Kazbek noho huila, mai ka Caucasus, Rusia a me Norway.

kēia kaʻahele

He Hoikehonua o kēia Hotele ka loa nui. Holo nōhie ka mea, ua uuku iho ka ikeia, a ua loihi like o ka Honua. Mau huakaʻi pinepine lawe wahi ma lalo loa rula, e noi ana i ka exertion o nā koa.

O ka hana ana, i loko o kekahi 'atikala mea ole, e uhi i nā mea a pau o na inoa. Anatoly Khizhnyakʻimi ana uuku ikeia ohana ma na jungles o ka Amazon a me Papua New Guinea ... Naomi Uemura, wale e i ka hele i ka North Pole, e au i ka Amazon, ka mea i lanakila Mont Blanc, ka Matterhorn, Kilimanjaro, Akonkugua Everest ... Reinhold Messner, ka mua kanaka , e piʻi a pau 14 ewalu-thousanders o ko ke ao nei ... no kela a me keia o ia mea mea hiki ke kākauʻana i ka kaʻawale puke. Lākou Hawaii hoopiha kaikaina hanauna o ka huakaʻi.