New Ierusalema ma Moscow: Kauai

Near Moscow, e hiki ke ike i unusually nani wahi - he lākou o "Hou Ierusalema". He nui o ko mākou compatriots i pono-ike monasteries o ka Moscow māhele (me kaʻikena). i ka nui a me ka mōʻaukala kuhikuhipuʻuone waiwai a pau o ia mau mea. It Donskoy hoailona, Novospassky, wahine Alexis, o ka papa, i ka Novodevichy kaulana, a he nui na mea e ae. Naʻe, i kekahi o a mākou i hōʻike i kēia lā, kū i loko o ka nani gale o na hana o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka Istra River, kokoke i ka eponymous kulanakauhale.

Ua Ua olelo kapa i ka Ierusalema Hou. Ma nā wahi e pili ana paʻi Palekekine na luakini hoʻoholo makua'lii Nikon. Ua hoʻohana 'Lūkini kanaka e ike i ka wahi hoano o ka alahou ana mai o Kristo. A au pono aku nei au iʻaneʻi i kela makahiki,ʻo nā tausani o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ko mākou'āina.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Building o ka Ierusalema Hou i lawe mai i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mua ke kahua hoʻomau, mai 1656 a hiki i 1666, ka wā o ka noho alii ana Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. Nā hana i keʻakeʻa'ē ma hope o ka hilahila o makua'lii Nikon. ? Ieoaeunoai Keoni a wale i ka 1679 ma ka mea o Fedor Alekseevich.

Hou Ierusalema i loko o nā wahi e pili ana - i ka Hale Pule Nui eiiieaena. i ka hana o ke alahou ana Hale Pule Nui, a me ka Ekalesia o Constantine a me Helen Ua pau i ka 1685.

E pili ana i ka pakaua pā pōhaku, a ua pau ka puka pā o Church o ke komoʻana o ka Haku i ka 1697, ano ma lalo o Peter I. kēia kūkulu ua i pau. Tragically, he pohaku halelewa e hina i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana, ua ole e ku ana no kanakolu makahiki. Ua Ua hoemi i ka 1761. I ka makahiki i pau ai i ka noho alii ana o Empress Elizabeth.

Ke hou halelewa kūkuluʻia ke kaulana Francesco Rastrelli (i ka muli iho). Ka hana kaulana loa o keia haku i kama'āina i ko kakou poe hoahanauna kanaka - Smolny hoailona, Nui Peterhof a me ka Winter Palace. ? Ieoaeunoai alakai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone KI Pepa hakahaka.

I World War II ka Ierusalema Hou (hoailona) ua ma luna o ka ?? eoi? Hopu ma ka Nazis. Mamua o haalele, ua hōkaiʻia ka mea, ia, hōkaiʻia hale. Ua luku Hale Pule Nui bele hale kiai, i ka luna o ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana i ke ahi, wāwahi i nā halelewa o nā hale kiaʻi. Ka luna 'koi nui hoihoi hou ana hana.

Nikon hoailona ma hope o ka make

I ka makua'lii, Nikon haʻalele i kēia ao, o ka hoailona ia i haalele. Kona kūkuluʻia Ua hoomauia. I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia ka hoailona pa i o ka lāʻau i auou caiaiai ia me ka pōhaku. Ke ka kūkuluʻana i lawe mai ma ka kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone JG Bukhvostova.

Good moolelo e lawe mai ai i ka hana ana o ka luakini luna 'o ka mea maikaʻi loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoomau. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka halelewa ma luna o ka Capella o ka hale kupapau laa i ka 1723 no kona koi i Francesco Rasstrelli. I hou ka kūkuluʻana komo MF Kazakov, HE Voronikhin, KA Leo.

Hale mōneka ma lalo o Peter I

Nā paia o ka hoailona i ka 1698 o ka Mokuna kaua ma waena o nā poʻe pana pua, a kaua kupaʻa i ke aupuni ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka A. Shein. Ua uhaʻiʻia nā poʻe pana pua, loa no ia i hana. Kēia hanana i ala i ka Petrine nā mea hoʻololi. I ia manawa, ai ka hoailona ua hoano e ka emi. Akā, ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la i mea Hawaiʻi a me ka haipule mawaena konu o ka aina. Kona mokuna i kekahi o ka richest hale waihona puke.

He nui loa-ikeia personalities o Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia he mauʻaneʻi me malihini.

Kanakaʻole kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hou Ierusalema i loko o nā wahi e pili ana - he vivid mamuli o Moscow Baroque. Kona hale kiaʻi a me nā pā, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka irregularly hoʻokino hexagon. Ka mea, i na pāʻoihana pā, a me nā loopholes mōneka 'keena. Stone hale kiaʻi Pelekane me ka halelewa. Alahouana Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka naʻau o ka hoailona.

ke ola eiiieaena

Hoihoi hou ia ana na hana ma keia wahi hoano i mau ae la ia no ka makahiki, a ua nō e hele ana ma luna o. I kēia manawa i ka hoailona ua kokoke hoihoi, koe wale no ka mea bele hale kiaʻi.

Analogies me Ierusalema, nānā akula au iʻaneʻi i loko o nā mea a pau - kekahi hale kiaʻi o ka hoailona i kapaia ma hope o nā puka pā o Ierusalema - o Getesemane, Damaseko, Ziona. Aia oʻaneʻi a me kona kihapai o Getesemane. Big manaʻo ma luna o iauaeoia oo? Ecia produces kukulu ai i ka 1658 makua'lii hoailona eiiieaena i loko o ka Ierusalema Hou. Istra, ma kekahi o a na mokupuni ke aupuni 'skit nô kêia o Ioredane.

New Ierusalema ma Moscow: Hawaii

He aha e kiai malihini i kēia mau wahi? E huli i piha pane i keia ninau.

Hemolele alahou Hale Pule Nui

A me nā kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua Aia ma ka waena konu o ka hoailona. He He luna '' ole, a he mai o ka luakini, a me nā moku e hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka Chapel o ka hale kupapau laa me ka rotunda, i mea vosemnadtsatimetrovy halelewa. Ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi, a ma ka hikina - ma-hohonu, i loko o ka lepo Constantine a me Helen Church. Mua, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka bele hale kiai, i ka luku i ka 1941.

Keena o ka Hale Pule Nui e pololei ai soaring, he mea uuku hoʻomaopop 'ana i Orthodox ekalesia. Here i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka ekalesia lola honua. Eia hou kekahi, malokoʻoe keʻike i ka halepaahao, kahi e kali ana no ka weliweli hoopai Kristo hale kupapau - Chapel o ke kinikini i hūnā iā i ka hale kupapau laa. A malaila no ka mea, he mau he umikumamakolu aa ana kona mau ipuʻaila a pau a hiki i ka Orthodox Patriarchate, ka Armenian he umikumamakolu, he umikumamakolu a me ka eha Coptic Hui.

Ka Hale Pule Nui ua hoopuniia e refectories a me ka haukapila nā papa. A malaila no ia mau wahi mamua. 'Aʻole hiki mai i ka Hale Pule Nui, e hiki ke ike i ka i koe iho o ka churchyard me na ilina o ka koʻikoʻi ka poeikohoia o ka Lūkini alii ko lakou.

Ke kūlanakauhale pā

Kēia hapa o ka hoailona i kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Ke kūlanakauhale paia i ka hale kiaʻi, a me ka puka e komo aku ai i loko o Ierusalema Church o ka puka Hemolele.

Church o ke komoʻana o ka Haku

Ua loaʻa ma ka ?? eoi? o ka kekahi wahi o ka hoihoi "Hou Ierusalema." Ua kūkuluʻia Temple komo ana o ka Haku ma ka XVII kenekulia. He tiered 'ole. Ka puka pā o Church - he typical luakini, i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVII kenekulia. Kona leo hone, akā hemahema hoi hoanmike i o ka pōhaku lepo motifs ramparts hai.

Tiered luakini surprisingly organically pono i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o ka luna palaoa o ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka bele halekiai. Kēia i ka hikina mea helehelena o ka luna 'mea nō nani loa a me ka huikau.

Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka luakini ma ka lalani e ku ana Halemai Moiwahine e kū pono, i kukulu ia i ka 1698, ka refectory a me ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ai, i nô kêia Betelehema (1692), a me ka Hale o Archimandrite (1750). Eia ka o ka hale aliʻi o Princess Tatiana (XVII kenekulia), e like me fraternal kino.

Hou Ierusalema i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina ua hoʻopuniʻia e ke kū hoʻokahi pā pōhaku i kūkulu ai i ka 1694. Ua lawe pu ewalu hale kiaʻi - Ziona, o Getesemane, ka Elizabethan puka (i kēia hale kiaʻi i loko o Ierusalema), i ka hale o Dāvida, iā Baruka, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, Damaseko.

I loko o ka puka pā Elizabethan o ka hoailona i ka mahinaai o Getesemane. Ano ka mea, ua hala aku, ia mea he paka i loko o ka hoʻohei o Istria.

Once ma luna o kekahi manawa ma keia kihapai, he mau kaha i hana i ka mokupuni. He kokoke ekolu haneri mika mai o nā paia o ka hoailona noho makua'lii Nikon.

ʻeleʻele, Nikon hoolaia a hiki i kēia lā. Kēia eha-moʻolelo hale, ma i he mau ekalesia (i loko o ka mua a me ka ha palaoa), keena, a me ka poe o Nikon, pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi. Leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, kaawale mai ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui, he mea pohihihi keia kumu hoʻohālike o ka hale i ka waenakonu o XVII kenekulia.

Museum "New Ierusalema"

Kuhikuhipuʻuone a Historical Museum ua aia i loko o ka New Ierusalema hoailona - i ka nani kia o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVII kenekulia. Museum "New Ierusalema" (Istra, Moscow māhele) Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1920.

He He mea koe o ke kaulana luakini luna 'i loko o Ierusalema. Ka Hale ma ka hoailona, e hoʻolauna a pau a hiki i ka Old Lūkini nō XVIII - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. Ka exhibition nā pohihihi keia, a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, priceless Documentary hoike, i ka lole a me nā ipu, kahiko lako, Jewelry. Eia, a ma ka hamama ana-lewa Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i showcases Eia kekahi laʻana o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Kela a me keia makahiki i ka exhibition kukulu ana ka moʻolelo a me ka hou waiū. Ka luna 'aha lealea hana a me ka pä polokalamu.

Museum hoomakaukauiaʻi kona malihini i loko o ka hooilo kela la i keia mai 10:00 a hiki i 17:00, a ma ke kau - mai 10:00 a hiki i 18:00. Ma ka Poakahi, a me ka hope Friday o ka malama, i ke kula 'aʻole e hana.

All hoaai e komo i ka aina o ka hoailona, e ike i ka hulikoehana paena, e kipa i ka Hale, a me ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ai. Ma Elizabethan halekiai oe ke hele aku i ka paka, ma ka exhibition hale, a me ka loa hoihoi 'kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone - ka Capella, farmhouses, he huila makani. Paa ana.

New Ierusalema ma Moscow: Kauai

Na tausani o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa i ka luakini luna ' "New Ierusalema". Map o Moscow ina oe e manao e hele mai iʻaneʻi ma kaʻa oe e pono ai. Ke alanui mai Moscow lawe e pili ana, elua no hora.

E hoʻomaka, e pono i ka makaikai kaapuni kana. E hōʻike New Ierusalema ma mua oʻoukou i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani ma nā mea a pau kau. Oe e e noi, e kipa i ka hale kupapaʻu o Nikon, ka Capella o ka mea mahuʻi o ka Virgin, ka lola honua Church. Ka poe i makemake e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia wahi, ka mea, e lawe i hoopomaikai io kaapuni kana. Ma keia hihia, hui aku i ka makaikai i ka aina a me ka pāka.

I ka mahana manawa i loko o ka alakaʻi Kauai o ka "New Ierusalema" i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina ua hui pū piʻi ana i na ramparts me ka nani loa wale. Iloko o ka hooilo lā 'oe ke hele aku e ike i ka exhibition hale.

Ma ka "New Ierusalema" ma Moscow nui ke kupaianaha huakaʻi na keiki. Ua loaʻa o ke kipa i ka kua'āina ka hale a me ka iwilei. An inā pilikia ka haumāna alakaʻi, e haʻi aku i nā keiki e pili ana i na aoao, a me ka aoao o ke ola ana o ka weuweu XIX kenekulia kauwa. No ka hou uku, e hiki ke lawe i ke kiʻi i loko o ka kua'āina ua kahikoia a nani, holo maluna o ka lio.

I ka 1994, o ka Ekalesia o Constantine a me Helen i hou lawelawe 'ia ka hana, i ka 1995 o ka hoailona aaiacia? Aiiuo aey i haawiia ma i ka Moscow Patriarchate, ka mea i hana hou ia i ka monastic ola.

New Ierusalema ma Moscow keia mea o ka hoailona, a he hamama-ea iau. Ma kēia mau wahi mālama i ka hele mai kekahi mea makemake e hui i ka mōʻaukala, a me hoʻonānea i loko o ka malu o ka wa kahiko tidara laau o Getesemane.