Ka pae'āina o Tristan ka Cunha: wahi, hōʻikeʻano

Ka mokupuni o Tristan nā Cunha ma ka mamao mai ka aina aku, a noho iho la-i loko o nā wahi kanaka hiki ke waiho i loko o ka hookahi lalani a puni ka poepoe honua i wahi e like me Pitcairn, Easter Island a me Bouvet. Ka pae'āina i kona niche iho i loko o ka 2.816 tausani o nā mile kokoke i ka South Africa. 3,36 tausani. Km i ka lanakila ma ka mea e loaa ia ia ma ka hema o Amerika. 2.161 tausani. Km hoʻokaʻawale keia wahi, mai ka mokupuni mai o St. Helena. I ka 1965, ma ka aina i waiho e Guofu, ua hoonoho iho iaoai ke kūkulu hemaʻApelika Waena ku i ka haehaeʻia i loko o ka UK.

Kuʻe huli henua

I loko nō o ka mea i loaʻa mea ma luna o ka mokupuni o Vulcano, Tristan ka Cunha i ka hookahi dala o ke ola kanaka, o ka mea nui i waena o ka mea kokoke mokupuni nā panalāʻau e.

Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka lua kumu. Uaʻikeʻia ka hola hoʻokahi miliona makahiki aku nei. Ka wahi o ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe 'o ia hoʻi hoʻolaha Tristan ka Cunha - o ke kihi ma hope mai Queen Mary, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Moiwahine. Kona kiʻekiʻe me ke koe 2.055 tausani mika luna o kaʻilikai. I ka hooilo, he hau uhi loa i na piko o na mauna.

Queen Mary mea he pele huakai i ua lua mau manawa ka mea, ua weheia mai.

Ka mokupuni o Tristan ka Cunha kahi pohaku palena aina, a no ka kokua mea typical mauna külana. He nui na awawa. People e noho ana maanei, kapa aku lākou mau halo o mua. Aia He He uuku wahi kahi kanaka e noho paʻa. 'O kēia ka akau a me ka hema-komohana o ka mokupuni. Aia He He Marina, i ka i 'oe ke kiʻi me ka maopopo mua i kekahi mea.

Ke aniau a me ka kūlohelohe ana

Climatic rula maʻamau i loko o ka Tristan ka Cunha, ke anuenue, oceanic, kua. Gough mokupuni wahi i ke kaulana malama wela pae i loko o 9 a me ka 14, a me ka hapalua degere. Inā e neʻe ana i ke kūkulu'ākau, mākou e haha i ka mahana e hoea i 11-17,5 degere. Ii iai mea e pili ana 2 tausani millimeters ma ke kūkulu'ākau.

Mammals - i ke ano o ka bana ana i na holoholona e noho i ka Tristan ka Cunha. Aia ka paha ia Hawaiian wepa. Ma Gough Islandʻiole i hoʻolauna, amphibians a me kekahi nā mea kolo. No ka mea kokoke Saint Helena, pii ana Island, Tristan ka Cunha nō ke kaawale mai ka pelapela, ia mea he mau 'ala i ka hopena ma luna o nā aaoa a me flora. 'Aʻole he hookahi laau endemic uhi ka kūloko wahi. Inaccessible Island ua hoopaa iho la o ka mea liilii loa flightless manu i loko o ke ao nei. Tristan ka Cunha ka hale a hiki i ka penguin me ka hulu.

High kiʻekiʻe Nightingale a me Gough impregnable ho'āpono mai,. Kēia hoomaluia kahi wildlife ua malamaia.

Wildness, naʻe, aole ia e pili i ka Style a me nā holoholona laka, hanau a me ka ulu anaʻaneʻi. A hailona no ia.

mōʻaukalaʻikepili

E like me ka mōʻaukala ikepili i, mau mokupuni i hiki i ka akau wai, he hapa o ka pae'āina, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia Pukiki Tristan (Trishtanom) ka Cunha. Naʻe, i ka "makua" i ole i hiki mai ma luna o ka'āina, ka mea i loaʻa. I wehe 'aina i kēia manawa, ua kapaʻia Gofom, lawe mai i ka' ōlelo Pelekānia hoʻokele Charlz Gof ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. Mua, a pau i landfall luina mai Farani, a he hapa o ke kime i mālama aku i luna o ka ol '. Ua hiki i ka waena o ka 18th kenekulia.

Iho i ka hale ma mua kela kanaka keia kanaka i noho ai iʻaneʻi ua American George, Lambert i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. He make i ka apana uuku na hope.

Island panalāʻau e noho i koke hoohui. Ma mua o ka Suez Canal i ike, o ka mokupuni wehewehe aku ma ka nui no ka hele ma waena o ka mea Europa, a me ka Amelika mokuna o ka hikina ma ke kai, e kaka ana i ka India.

I kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia kaʻawaʻawa loa Memories pele. E like me ka hopena, i pepehi, a uie kekahi wahi me kalana o ka uala he nui helu o nā holoholona. Ka heluna kanaka i hilinai ai ma ka aina o Cape Town. 1961 ua hoi hoʻomanaʻo no ka pele i kena poho i ka hola no ka aaioee o ka iʻa. Ma ka palena o ke kokoke mokupuni a me ka United Kingdom poe noho i evacuated mai Tristan ka Cunha. Pehea e kiʻi hoʻi, e noho like ma mua, ua manao wale ia o ka hola i, ua hoihoi hou ia, a ua hiki ke hoʻi kanaka.

kamaaina heluna

Ma kēia mau mea, i loko o Akä naÿe i ka aina kokoke, mea, aole ia i kekahi hale hānai helu ana o kanaka. Aia nō 'ē localities i e ole oko kūpaʻa. Nō kāu, ka mea, e hana ma lalo o ka 'epekema kumu a me ka nana AYN.

I ka makahiki 2008, i ka helu ana o kanaka, he mau haneri hou aku. Nā kūpuna o kēia lā i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā meaʻeʻe moku i hiki mai nei mai ka makahiki 1816 a hiki i ka makahiki 1908, na keonimana ewalu (kekahi mai Kekokia, a Holland, e like me nā oʻEnelani, Italy, Amerika) a me na wahine ehiku (elima o lakou, he mau mulattos, eha hoala mokupuni o St. Elena, hoʻokahi - Cape Town, a me elua hou - Ireland).

Wale ehiku i kapaia lawa keia mokupuni. A no ka mea, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka poʻe e noho ana a pau o ka mokupuni paa - o kaʻohana hoʻokahi a me ka pomaikai.

Ke aliʻi o ke aupuni

Luna o ke kanaka mea nana i hoonoho i ke alii kiaaina. Saint Helena Ua manaoiaʻano nui ma ka pili ana i Tristan ka Cunha. Luna - ke poo o ka mokupuni i loko o ka 'Aha, a me ka hope o ka loaʻa o umikumamakahi kanaka, ewalu o ia - koho, ekolu - ia.

ʻai i nā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kanaka o ka wahine. Ka mea i loko o ka'ōnaehana hoʻokoho kaʻina hana, e loaa i kā mākou kākoʻo, a, e lawe aku i ka inoa o ke Aliʻi Kauai. Lākou mau malihini ka mineta Tristan ka Cunha. 1 ka lei depicts Queen Elizabeth II.

loulou

'Aʻohe a eia i ka hele ana no ka ohua ma waena o ka mokupuni ?? eoi? A me ka moku'āina' aina. Hoʻohana hiki, ina oe e hele ma luna o ka moku no ka lawaia paha ma luna o ka noiʻi moku. Moku e hele mai ana, mai South Africa, e hele i Tristan ka Cunha koke aku i ka wā o kekahi mahina. Us ka mea, i mai la, e hele. Huakaʻi lālā hoʻohana ke kamaʻilio ma ka lewa ma ka helekopa. Keia wahi ua me ka nui loa wehe 'ia mai ke makaainana ao nei.

Mau aina kipa ma nā huapalapala o ka puke i kākauʻia e Jules Verne. I loko o ka huakaʻi a puni ka honua "Children o Kāpena Grant" he mau hoaʻai o keia mokupuni. Ka mea, ma ka 370th laua, huli no o kaʻalā iā puke noiʻi kūʻikena, kona mea nāna i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e mai Kekokia.