Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism: ka hōʻike, i ka pā, a me nā kumu o manaʻo

A hiki aku i keʻano o akeakamai a hoʻomaka loli ana ma ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism, involuntarily POP i kapaia Chernyshevskogo N. G., nunui-faceted, a he nui mea kākau, poe akeakamai, kākau moʻolelo, materialist critique. Didenko i ke kemu i ka mea momona a - maopopo ke ano, he poi pu makemake i ke ku okoa ana, he ike a me ka naauao naau. Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism Chernyshevskogo - keia mea i kekahi koe i loko o ka ulu ana o ke akeakamai.

ka wehewehena

Ma lalo o ka naauao egoism pono e maopopo philosophical wahi nāna e kuhikuhi i kela a me keia kanaka superiority o pilikino pono ma luna o nā pono o nā kanaka a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka a pau.

Ke ninau aicieeaao: He aha ka naauao egoism ÿokoÿa mai selfishness e ola kona hoomaopopo? Proponents o ka naauao egoism hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka egoist manaʻo wale no ia ia iho. Oiai ka naauao egoism pono ole malama ole'ē aʻe personalities, a me ia hoʻi mea,ʻaʻole he kanaka p', e pili ana i ka mea a pau, akā, wale akaka like me ka pōkole-mau maka aku, a me kekahi manawa e like me ka mea lapuwale.

Ma na olelo e ae, hiki ke kapaia ka naauao ka hoʻoponopono-hoihoi i ka hiki, e ola lākou mau pono a me ka manaʻo, me ka hoopaapaa i ka manao o na mea e ae.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ka naauao egoism hoʻomaka i ka nuʻu mua a hiki i ka wā kahiko, ka wā Aristotle i aku la ia ia i ke kūlana o kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o ke aloha pilikia.

Eia, i ka Palani Education, Helvétius noʻonoʻo kupono p', me impossibility coexistence ka manaʻoi kaulike ma waena o ka hoʻoponopono-e pili ana kuko kanaka a me ka nohona pomaikai.

A oi piha study o kēia pukana ua Feuerbach L. E like me ia iā ia, Ua nānā 'kanaka ka mana ma luna o kekahi ano o ka manao, mai ka manao o kekahi kanaka.

A hoʻokolokolo pono like o ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism loaa Chernyshevsky. Ua Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ke ano o kanaka egoism me ka olelo o ke kanaka auoiauo like me ka a pau. No keia kumu, ina ka pilikia hui kālepa, a pilikino a me kanaka pono, i ka la mahope e lanakila.

manao Chernyshevskogo

Lākou ala poe akeakamai a me ka mea kākau hoomaka me Hegel, i ka i ana nā mea a pau e pau wale no ia. Loʻohia i ka akeakamai o Hegel a me na manao o Chernyshevsky nae hoʻowahāwahā i kona conservatism. A ua lilo ia ike me kana mau palapala i loko o ka palapala,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e nana a ike i loko o ka Hegelian akeakamai o ana keakea, e hoole aku.

• Mea nana i hana mea Hegel i ka piha ka uhane a me ka loa manaʻo.
• I ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo, he na koa o ka holo 'ana.
• Hegel ka conservatism, a me kona hoʻokô 'ana i ka feudal-absolutist nenoaiu o ka aina.

E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la Chernyshevsky e kuapo i ka ambiguity o Hegel ka kumumanaʻo o ka nema aku ana iā ia me ka poe akeakamai. 'Epekema Ua hoomau i ka Hawaiʻi, a me Hegel ka kālaiʻike no ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea kahiko, a ua nalowale manaʻo.

Hegel - Feuerbach

'Aʻole i hoomaona mai la oia me ka Hegelian akeakamai Chernyshevsky huli i na hana o Ludwig Feuerbach, i a laila i aku la ia ia i kekahi poe akeakamai kapaia kona kumu.

Ma kona 'atikala "i loko o ka Karistiano," Feuerbach mai nei i ke ano, a me ka kanaka naau i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, a me ka mea kiekie oia ka mea i hana hoomana ana a me kanaka wale, o ka manaʻo o ke kumu paha o ka iho o Mānoa. Kēia kumumanaʻo ua loa lana e Chernyshevsky, a me ka ia i loaʻa i loko o ia mea kona makemake.

ʻO loko o ke pio, i kākau ai i kāna mau keiki kāne, e pili ana i ka pono akeakamai o Feuerbach , a me ka mea ia i kona malama pono follower.

Ke ae pā o ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism

Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao ka hoʻoponopono-hoihoi i loko o ka hana a Chernyshevsky i olelo ku e hoomana ana, a me ka pono theological idealism. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ke kanaka aloha ia ia iho wale. A me ua selfishness nō ho`ii kanaka, e lawe hana.

Nikolay Gavrilovich ma kana hana paipai i ka manao o kanaka hiki ole nei kekahi mauʻano ano, a me ka mea a pau kau o ke kanaka makemake e hana ma luna o kekahi o ka 'ano, e like me ka mea ia kānāwai. Ka inoa o kēia kānāwai - ka naauao egoism.

All kanaka hana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi kumu paha o ka manaʻo ma luna o kona kino pomaikai a me ka pomaikai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka naauao ka hoʻoponopono-hoihoi like kanaka mohai i kona ola iho no ka pono o ke aloha a me ka aloha, no ka pono o kekahi hoihoi. ʻO loko o ia ka hana o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino i ka ho omaulia a me ka waihonaʻike selfishness.

He aha ka ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism e like me Chernyshevsky? Ka mea i ka pilikino pono o na kanaka a pau,ʻaʻole ma paʻewa me ka lehulehu a me ka mea e kue ia ia, kaua ma ka 'ē aʻe. Wale na kumu i maliuiaʻi, a ho'āʻo e hoolilo i kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo.

Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism pokole hai Tchernyshevskiy like me ka pähola' ana o ka "hou kanaka."

Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ke kumumanaʻo

Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism loiloi i ka pono o ke kanaka nohoʻana, a me ka wae ana o ka loa e pono poʻe. Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kumumanaʻo, he kīnā o ke selflessness a me ke aloha i loa meaningless. Ka mea, ua N. la me ka manao wale kēlā mau hoikeana o kēia mau ano, i ka hopena o ka HA, e pono, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma lalo o ka naauao egoism ike i ka hiki ke loaʻa i waena lepo ma waena o nā mea hiki pilikino a me ka pono o ka 'ē aʻe. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā kanaka ua ma muli wale nō ke ma ka hoʻoponopono-aloha. Akā, me ka manao, kekahi Cuticura ke ia ina he mea e manaʻo wale ana ia ia iho, alaila, he maka he nuiʻano o nā nīnūnē, hemahema wale e halawai pu me ka mea e pono ai. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, kanaka e hele mai i ka hoʻokau '. Akā, i kēia ua hana hou,ʻaʻole mai o ke aloha no ka 'ē aʻe, akā, no ka mea, o ka hoʻoponopono-aloha. Nolaila, ma keia hihia ia mea kupono i ka olelo o ka naauao egoism.

I ka hoike ana o ka pähola 'ana o ka puke "He aha e hana ai?"

Mai ke kikowaena manaʻo o ka pähola 'ana o Chernyshevsky i ke ola i loko o ka inoa o kekahi kanaka, a laila, i kēia mea i hui pu na huapalapala o kona puke "He aha e hana?".

Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao ka hoʻoponopono-hoihoi i loko o ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" Expresses wale no keia, o ka poe ma ka pono hua'ōlelo, o ka pono no ka manao lokahi kokua, a lawe mai kanaka i kahi hookahi. Ku I o ka puke e ka mea hoʻohuiʻia. Kumu o ka pomaikai no ia - e hookauwa aku na kanaka, a me ka pomaikai ana o ke kumu, i mea i ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau ola.

Nā loina o ke kumumanaʻo i pili, a me ke kino ola o ka huapalapala. Chernyshevsky hōʻike pehea e aloha loa hoikea mai oia, i ka lehulehu maka o ke kanaka.

Man unenlightened e he ololi-manao selfishness o ka puke Maria Alekseevna heroine mea kokoke loa i ka selfishness o ka "hou kanaka." Akā, kona Mānoa, he wahi wale i ka mea, ua pahuna ma ke ano maoli ka welelau o ka lokomaikai a me ka pomaikai. pono poli o ke kanaka pono halawai i ka lehulehu panee, hōʻike 'ia me ka pono o ka hana kanaka.

Lonely pomaikai hakuʻole. Ka pomaikai o kekahi kanaka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pomaikai o na mea a pau, a me ka maluhia o ka lehulehu.

Chernyshevsky like me ka poe akeakamai ole kokua selfishness i loko o kona pololei manaʻo. Ka naauao egoism meʻe o ka puke e hōʻike ana kona pono pū nō ia i ka pono o nā poʻe. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu 'Vera mai wahi lulu ka hoʻoluhi hewa, freeing ia mai ka pono, e mare ole no ke aloha a me ka hanaʻoiaʻiʻo i kona like Kirsanov, Lopukhov hele aku i loko o ka aka. 'O kēia kekahi laʻana o ka hoike ana mai o ka naauao egoism ma Chernyshevsky ka puke.

Ka pähola 'ana o ka naauao egoism - ka philosophical kumu o ka puke, ma kahi o ka wahi selfishness,ʻano makeʻe a me ka individualism. Ke kikowaena o ka puke o ke kanaka, me kona mau mea e pono ai, i kona mau pomaikai. Kēia mea kākau kahea e haʻalele i ka luku hoarding i mea e hoʻokō oiaio kanaka ka pomaikai,ʻaʻohe mea pehea adverse rula a kaumaha i kona ola.

ʻOiai ka puke i kākau i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, kona kumu i pili i loko o kēia lā o ka honua.