Ka Red Book o Karelia: mea kanu, holoholona, fungi, iʻa

Banal slogans ke kahea e hoomalu iho i ke ano maoli, nei loaa ka maoli manaʻo. Hana kanaka ma ka honua uaʻoi aku ko lākou hana: eaʻapu kōheoheo ma ka hana, a me ka a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea o kaa, haumia wai kino, he nui na holoholona, ka iʻa, manu, a me nā mea kanu a pau ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli 'o ka ia'na. A poʻe i pio i ka Lani i ka rula o ke kānāwai, e pili ana kekahi mau papa, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea, ua ole ae e luku aku i ka kūlohelohe Look. Oia ka papa inoa o ka ula puke.

He aha mea he Red Book?

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i kēia puke ikea i ka 1948. Ua Ua hoʻokumu i ka Initiative o ke nä känaka 'epekema kaiāulu, a hoomaka ae la e kani ka pū waikaua no ka mea, o ka mea e māhuahua hihia o ka ia'na o populations o ola meaola. Heʻahahui Union wehe i ka makau papa inoa, a hoouna aku la i ka luna o ko ka honua ka Hui Pūʻia. No ke aha la ka mea koho meaʻulaʻula? I ka mea, na mea a pau i puni hoʻi: ka mea, o ka makau malu, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke ola. No laila, i ka Book Red ua papahana e,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu. He hana hoihoi i ka mea i pau loa ia ula: inā loaʻa 'aoʻao o nā waihoʻoluʻu:

1. Black. Ka loa lono kaumahaʻaoʻao ma ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kūmākena. Ka poe holoholona a mea kanu e, ua palapalaia ma luna o ia mau mea, aole loa destined e ike. Keia - a pau i mea ole? Ueo.
2. Green. Ka loaʻoliʻoli a lahilahi: ka mea, i ke aupuni '? Ueo i e hoʻokele i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoola ia.
3. Red. Page o keia ano i ka '? Ueo i i hooweliweliia me ka ia'na.
4. White. Eia mea pohihihi keia ano o flora a me? Aaoa.
5. Oho. Insufficiently? Anoee laha 'hui pūʻia i loko o ka ohoʻaoʻao.
6. Yellow. Ke kala,ʻo noonoo ana i ka hikiwawe loa emi populations.

Ma waho aʻeo ia āina o ke ao kahua kaua, he mea no hoi o nā 'āina. Ua mea i mau mea e hopohopo nei Red Book o Karelia.

Karelia: ka miomio o? Ueo

Nature o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karelia ma na aoao hanana a me ka luku ana. Oia waiwai wale Pono e lawe ma lalo o ka malu o ka moku'āina, no laila, ua ulu kaʻepekema i ka nui paiia e like me ka Red Book o Karelia. Animals, flora, ka iʻa a me nā manuʻaiʻia, i mea ma konaʻaoʻao, ma keu o nele o kanaka malama. Ua maikaʻi kēia puke i paʻi ekolu manawa. Ua Ua mua paʻi i ka makahiki 1985. Komo ae la oia i ka 160? Ueo o vascular mea kanu, 30 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, a vertebrates, e like me 22 laha' o ia wahi fungi. Ma ka lua o ka paiia i ka 1995 hoʻonui 'ike hou aku. Ka Red Book o Karelia me 390 kulana, i hoʻokohu 'mea kanu, i waena o lākou mosses, fungi a me lichens. I hookomoia he na nā mea kolo, mollusks, manu, mammals a me amphibians: a pau 365? Ueo. Ka 'oi kelakela i ke kolu o ka Revised edition, paʻiʻia ma 2008 ma na rula a pau o ka unuhi aku la ia i ka ia kahua kaua.

mea kanu Karelia

loa nui Edition, pono hoʻomohalaʻia i nā kānakaʻepekema i ka aina, ua i ka Book Red o Karelia. Mea kanu i i noho ma luna o konaʻaoʻao, mea maoli i keu pono o ka hoomalu ana i ka moku'āina pae. It Fern (asplenium, moonwort, Dryopteris), hihiu orchids (lede ka slipper, nadbornik leafless, elua ano o Morio), kekahi mau laha 'o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Ua ua no hoi i uku hoʻolohe a me ka ornamental? Ueony e like me Arabis a me tsirtsebita Alpine, Siberian aster a me ka vetrenichka buttercup. Bog mea kanu, hoi, e komo pū i loko o keia papa inoa, no ka laʻana, Drosera intermedia a me Kowloon. Ano o ka laau uuku a me nā lāʻau ma luna o ke kapa o ka ia'na, kākau i loko o nā 'aoʻao o kēia puke: Karelian birch, hazel, cotoneaster.

Ma kekahi mau mea kanu, ia mea, e hai mai ma ke kaʻawale. Eia naʻe, na kanaka i kekahi mea, hoomaka ae la e mae he pono keia mau mea ano like wort St. John mau. Kēia mea uliuli a ua ike i hoolaʻi a me nā loina lapaau. Ka mea, i ka i kēia mau mea kōkua waiwai: maikaʻi analgesic, relieves spasms o ke koko poho e hoihoi mai, e hoola i eha, nanahe a me soothes. ʻO ka wā kahiko ia i malamaia lakou nei, me ka gastrointestinal maʻi, ake a me ka hakuʻala. Nō hoʻi, infusion o wort St. John o ua hoʻohana 'ia no coughs a me ka rumatika. Akā, ua pono e akahele, e like me ka luna lalo iho o ka mea kanu i make, no laila, ma mua ka hoʻohana 'ana ia mea e pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka.

He He uuku apana nahaha o ka waiwai, i nā Red Book o Karelia. Mea kanu, e like me Rhodiola rosea, i kapa gula aa, nui koʻu mahalo i ko lakou kaumaha i loko o ke gula. Inā ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia pono, i ka Rhodiola mea he pono ole ma ka mea a pau meaola. No ka mea, pono e loli ai i ka kanaka 'imi naʻauao nona iho, i kona hoomanao ana. A he mau no hoi antihistamines a me Anati-pyretic waiwai o keia mea kanu.

Ma waho aʻeo ia lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo pohihihi keia orchid, ka makemake o nā pulu ka a me ka pouli wahi - kipridin slipper. E like me ka mea i kapaia: lede ka, Marina a Kukushkin Slipper, bogoroditsin kīpaku, moccasins (ma Amerika), ka lede i ka slipper (i loko oʻEnelani). Ma Karelia ka mea ulu wale nō i loko o ka Reserve Kivach. He noteworthy i keia orchid blooms no aneane i ka mahina.

Maluhia fungal kumukūʻai

He aha hou aʻe e kiai ana i Red Book o Karelia? Fish, i mea ma ka aina o ma kahi o 100? Ueony, kekahi hemahema e hoomalu. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka papa inoa o Lau Makani aiiay osinovik keʻokeʻo. Kēia edible Fish ulu i loko o ka aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe o Karelia. Hua osinovik ma mua o ka makahiki.

Bright he poni Fish i kapaia o Clitocybe Nuda mea i edible. He aloha puʻu o ka hoaa a me ka mauu wahie. Ke fungus mea he nui, a i ka 20 kenimika o ka chap anapuni.

A nui loa ke nānā? Ueo - Polish Fish. Kēia nani hiki keʻaiʻia, akā, i mea ai pohihihi i ka mea, ua ole ka mana e ohi. Ua ulu wale i loko o ka Kivach Reserve.

Kekahi ano o ka Fish - Cortinarius violaceus. Gourmets manao ia he delicacy. He loa pohihihi keia, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka inoa "pribolotnik" na kanaka.

I ka hope o ka mea a mākou i loko o keia iloko o keia opus, e ka inedible Fish Smorchkova chap. Ka inoa He nō pololei: ka fungus mea maoli i like loa me ka ohana Smorchkova.

Manu i ka laʻi ia koho ana

Eia naʻe, i ka waiwai a me ka e lauwili Red Book o Karelia. Manu, o ka papa, i noho ma luna o konaʻaoʻao. Grouse, nui oho pueo pepeiao, kekahi laha 'o ka noketura, ulaula-flanked bluetail a me ka curlew i me ole wale ma e makau Book o Karelia, akā, i loko o ke aupuni, a hiki global kahua kaua.

Paona sandpiper, curlew i kapaia, o ka mea nui i waena o nā aaoa o Rusia. Ua hiki e hookoaia ma ka uma nuku o ka nui loa. Ma ke kupulau o kona uwe mele i hohola kahi lōʻihi lawa.

¶ A i loko o ka Book Red o Karelia komo he nui nui oho pueo. I ka laulā o kona mau'ēheu o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - i ai i ka kilogram. Kēia manu Ua kekahi manawa pioloke me ka pueo pepeiao, akā, i ko lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola ka okoa: he pueo - ka manu i ka po, i ka wa o ka pueo mea ala i loko o ke ao. Ka heluna nui loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui loa o rodents. Bird komo i loko o kekahi mau maluhia mau.

Capercaillie - he maikai, kilohana manu. He ua ka wale hoakaka lea hakuloli i ka'ākau aniau, o ka oi aku i loko o ke anu winters. Male grouse i kekahi oiaio gigantic nui, kona kaumaha hiki 6.5 kg. Na wahine hapalua a emi okoa'ōlinolino plumage. Kēia 'elele o ka moa i loko o ka hooilo i hanai ma ka tidara pele a me ka tidara paipu, a ma ke kauwela hiki ai ke ahiahi o ua moo nei. I holo, ka capercaillie mea he clumsy. I kaʻai o kēia kanaka nunui ka loa maikaʻi kēia, no laila kekahi aiia mokupuni nā manuʻaiʻia ole ana. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Book Red o Karelia a hoʻopiha nō ia mau 'elele poe manu e like grouse.

Karelian iʻa

Reservoir o Karelia densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka e noho ana, akā, 28 laha 'o ka iʻa, ua miomio. wale pono Red Book o Karelia no ka like pūʻulu o nā poʻe i noho ma ka muliwai a me ic ??. iʻa na ohana me Salmonidae, sturgeon, whitefish, carp, catfish, loaches helu OAXA hoomalu. Lākou nuipa a ka hopu alakai i disastrous hopena: ma luna o ka verge o ia'na he sturgeon, sturgeon, Lake Salemona, keʻokeʻo Salemona, whitefish, tench, saber iʻa, milo lākou loach a me ka catfish. ʻO kēia mau waiwai iʻa ioeo ke nalo loa ana mai o ka Reservoir o Karelia, ina ka mea, i ole ia i ka manawa ma lalo o ka malu o ka moku'āina.

holoholona honua

He nui? Aaoa no Red Book o Karelia. Animals i loko o ka māhele 'āina i ike ai i nā mea a pau o ka documentaries a me Feature films, akā, ināʻoe e ole hooki aku i ko lakou pana, i ke kanaka irresponsibility alakai i kā lākou ia'na. No ka laʻana, ka mea'ākau nahele dia. Ua maikai holoholona mau pepeiao, i nā sexes. A aole nae ia mea kaulana no ka noho ma ka naau o ka dia iwi ma laila, i ka manao o ka i mea ike ole ia a hiki i kēia manawa. Mau nomads mai ka hihiu ola i loko o nā bipi o ka mai i 15 kanaka. A hooilo e neʻe mai 100 dia pūʻulu. Beautiful ungulates e ola mai i ka 25 o kona mau makahiki, makemake e noho i loko o nā wahi lepo wai, nahele me ka limu litter, muliwai kula mai. Ma ka manawa, i ka heluna kānaka ola i loko o ke aupuni me nā wahi ulu mau a me Kostomuksha Nature Reserve.

Ma ka mokuna o Karelia me ke koe a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau noho ma ka lālā wale e noho ana o ka genus "pakela ai" i unuhi 'ia me ka inoa Gulo - wolverine. Ka Red Book o Karelia repubalika hiki ole i na mea ai lei, akā, Eia naʻe miomio o külana. Kēia holoholona He He hookahi loa pono a me ka ikaika. Iwi papakaukau holoholona kohu he nui badger a hānau. He He He manoanoa, lohi ka lauoho,ʻoi manamana o a me ka ikaika niho. holoholona he pāʻumi mai i ka 18 kilograms. Inā ma ka secluded wahi paha ma lalo o na aa o ka laau ua loaʻa ka lair, e hiki e loaʻa ola wolverineʻoiaʻiʻo.

Na Red Book - mea,ʻaʻole pono ke hoomalu papa inoa. He He hoʻomanaʻo ia i ke kanaka, pehea ka nui maikai holoholona, manu, a me nā iʻa i hooku iho la ia ia mai ma ke ano maoli. E kala ole ia'na lapuwale a me ka extravagance o ka mea a pau e lilo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kēlā me kēia loulou i loko o ka aoao maoli i ka manao. Wolverine, no ka laʻana, ma muli o kā lākou i omnivorous Radio ke kūlana o ka medic laau, ai ana carrion.

Kekahi noho o ka Karelian nahele - ka lynx. He aha ka keia nui popoki, ka mea, i kokoke e na mea a pau, akā, i konaʻano, ua ku pono ka kūikawā noonoo. Nui a me ka graceful holoholona hoʻomana cluttered pouli nāhelehele, ke au, nui, a piʻi nō kāua laau. Inā kaʻai mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, ka lynx ke komo ma ka lōʻihi hele ana, ua ala ae la lakou i hele mai ai i Kamchatka. ʻO nā kaʻa mokulele o ka kaua wahine cunningly-expectant, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia loa kanaka like i maʻa i ka noʻonoʻo nō: ka mea, aole ia e hoouka, o Kepakailiula ma ka luahi mai o ka laau. I ka hooilo, i ka wa a ka hau ka hohonu loa, lynx e hiki pepehi hou i kekahi wahine ulaula dia. No na makahiki ka mea i manaoio ia ia mea pono, e luku i ka lynx like me ka mea pepehi Moana (a me ka für o ka holoholona nui cia), akā, ma hope o ka manawa e huli mai i ka holoholona he nui kūlana i loko o ka biocenosis Radio, no laila, e hoomalu i ka lynx, ka moku'āina wale e.

Ma waho na mea e ae, i ka Book Red o Karelia ma luna o kona nunui-i nā pōpō 'aoʻao o ka pohihihi? Aaoa i lele squirrel, alopeke,ʻeleʻele bea, ermine, hare hoi, weasel, marten a me ka Moose.

He aha ka i ka waiwai o ka mea e malu ai papa?

Na Red Book - He he palapala o ka lahui nui. Akā,ʻo ia wale nō ke aoʻana kanaka e pili ana i ka? Ueo i e nalowaleʻana aku. I kekahiʻanuʻu o ka hoomalu ana o ka hanaia ana o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe. He mau ana i kōkua i ka ho'ōla mai ia'na nui laha 'o nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke hana mau keʻena kapu: hoomaluia wahi e wehe i kekahi mauʻano o? Aaoa a flora. Ke ano o ia mau ana kōkua mai, e kali i ka anthropogenic ololi, seriously hoʻoweliweli 'ano o ka Honua.