Ka thyroid gland - o ia i loko o ke kino? Launch a me ka thyroid maʻi

Thyroid no i ka waeʻano o nā kino i i ka nui hopena ma luna o ka mea a pau meaola. No laila, i kekahi maʻi me ka mea hopena, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka ole o ka hana, a hiki kīnā o ke kino a me ka ona e hoʻokūkū. Ua haawiia keia mea, e mea pono, e makaikai i hiki ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana o ka thyroid gland.

He aha ka thyroid

He mea nui ka hui, o ka endocrine glands. E like me kona papa kuhikuhiE hana, e hooholo i ka hōmona a ae no ka hale lio hoomau o ka homeostasis kaʻina. Me keia hana piha o ka pau meaola mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

He ka thyroid gland i loko o ka mua triangle o ka'ā'ī kau palena ia ana ma luna o ke kumu o ka mandible, lalo - ka jugular notch o ka sternum, a ma ka aoao - ka mua kihi o ka hema a me ka akau sternocleidomastoid Muscle. Me kanaka e ulu ana wahi o ke kino e hoʻololi i kekahi mau mea. No ka laʻana, ina keiki hao ua paa i ka pae ana o ka thyroid cartilage, na kanaka ma ka makahiki, ua kuu iho la me ka nui loa ma lalo nei (ia mea i loko o ia ka oihana i ke kinoʻano o ka ai-kapaia sternal goiter).

Kiko'î a me ka haku mele 'ana

Ka thyroid gland - he kino haku o nā lobes a me ka isthmus. Pereshek ia 'ana ma luna o ka mua ili o ka trachea. Akā, ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka hema a me ka akauʻaoʻao e pili. Ma kekahi hihia i ka loaʻa nui o nā hoihoi i loaʻa he pyramidal shape.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka thyroid gland - o ka nui loa hehee ai o ka endocrine nenoaiu. I ka Ia manawa ia pono lobe nui ma mua o ka hema, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka nui vascularization. Olelo ana o ka thyroid ke kaupaonaʻana, ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO papa koa mai ka 20 a hiki i 60 nā huna. A me keia huahelu maoli i puberty a emi i ka hoouka kaua o ka wa elemakule.

Mea o ka mea i ka thyroid gland i loko o nā wāhine emi o na kanaka, nae i hāpai keiki ia lilo nui. ¶ A i loko o keia kino, i mea kekahi o ka loa perfused, wehewehe aku ma ka ai pili aku i ka pā, a ma loko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. He ka pā mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai he kī papa i loko o ke kahua o ligaments, koi 'ia e koho i ka gland ma ka trachea a me ka larynx.

I ke kaʻina hana o ka koko lako

Ka thyroid gland - o ke kino i ka a, e hoʻokō 'ia ka hana he nui nui o ke koko e pono ai. Ia mea no keia mea, ia ia no ka he nui venous a me ka arterial nenoai ulu. Inā ke ka nui ana o ka pele o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino kakou e hoakaka aku, i ka thyroid gland ka mea, e ia 50 mau manawa ikaika ma mua i loko o ka Muscle olona. Kēia huahelu ke mahuahua me ka nui loa i loko o ka hanana o ka maʻi i komo pū 'ia e mahuahua kala o hormones.

koko i loko o ka thyroid gland ua lawe mai ka mea mai o nā luna, a malalo thyroid arteries, i kuahene ma waena o ia anastomoses. Ke outflow o ke koko a me ka lymph mea ku pono i kaʻeleu hana o ka venous a me ka lymphatic nenoai. I Ina o pathological rula o ka thyroid a me ka thyroid noho haumāna kahi auaiaea tireoblokiruyuschie immunoglobulins a me antithyroid nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Innervation o ka thyroid gland ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka twigs o ka vagus nā aʻalolo a me na lala o ka cervical ganglia.

hōmona kuleana pili i

He waiwai ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka thyroid gland - he hehee ai o ka endocrine nenoaiu. No laila, ka mea i pono, e kamailio e pili ana i ka hōmona? Iecaianoaaiiie. Keia kino malū ekolu ke ano o na waiwai: calcitonin (kaʻakika'amino hōmona) a me nā iodine-i loaʻa ka hehee ai - thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine. Ua kōkua e synthesize hala ka apical hapa o ka thyroid epithelium a me ka intrafollikulyarnoe makahiki (me kekahi hapa ia). Hoʻomanaʻo calcitonin mea ku pono i ka thymus gland a me ka parathyroid me kaʻeleu kōkua o ke C-keena. Ole ia, ka mea makemake ole i mea hiki ia rula hooponopono o ka potasiuma a me ka phosphorus pūnao i loko o ke kanaka kino.

I mea, o ka thyroid hōmona - he waiwai i ua wehewehe aku ma liluwelo haʻawina. Ma kŰia ha awina, e ka lawe 'ole ma luna o nā keʻena kino keena.

Tirioidnye hormones, no kekahi laʻana, e koi ia ana synthesize nā polokina i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. A me ke koe no ia mea thyroglobulin. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka thyroid hōmona - o ka hoʻolako 'ana o Nine Inch reactions i pāʻani i ke kī kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ikehu pono ai ma ke kino no ka maʻamau functioning, a hiki ma maha.

Thyroid hōmona - mea he hehee ai ole i ka mea i hiki ole i ka hooponopono i ka hana ana o ka naau, intestinal peristalsis a me ka hale lio ana o ka makemake kino ana wela.

Paewaewa ma ka thyroid

Hormones i nui 'ole ma o ka a pau meaola, ka malama ana i ka basal metabolic ana ma ka makemake kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ma ka hihia o ka oi o keia, e loaa hou ua hōʻeleu i, a me ka nele - ua ka meheu o.

A pau e hiki thyroid maʻi hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau kumu ano:

- mai pu ia e ke emi i loko o ka iliwai o hormones - hypothyroidism;

- pathologies ma i māhuahua hoʻololi kemikala o hormones (hyperthyroidism);

- maʻi e hana me ka loli ma ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai hana o na glands akā, hauma¯na morphological hoʻololi kona 'ole (hyperplasia, goiter ho okumu ana o knots etc.).

Kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu alakai i ka muli o pathological Hawaii - o ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino. No ka mea, ua mau nui e hahai i kaʻai, no ka loaʻa nō nā huahana e hoʻolako i ka halepaahao me ka maikaʻi kēia hehee ai e like me pale kona anal i loko o ka thyroid'aʻaʻa.

na maʻi

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana, paha, o ia me ia i kaʻike,, me thyroid wahi. I ka maʻi ua huikau na ola o na mea he nui kanaka. I ka mea, thyroid wahi - he hapa uuku wale no o kona lole, a ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ua loli ua kena ae la ma ka iodine deficiency, kūpono i ka hao hoʻomaka i ka hana paʻakikī, o ke kemu keia hehee ai, mai ke koko. Ka pukaʻana struma dilates ipu koko, pela compacting ka'aʻaʻa. I ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu paena. Mea nui loli o ka thyroid gland - o kekahi inoa no keia maʻi.

Kauka i increasinglyʻalo me ka muli o kekahi mau sila i ka ia manawa, o ka pilikia o ka i mea i ka mea hiki ke hoʻomōhala mai benign i malignant. Inā ua loli i hanaia, ia mea e pono ke hana i ka hana. Benign wahiʻoki kino ua i koi, a ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka iodine ma ke kino.

Vascularization o ka thyroid gland - o kekahi pilikia, a ua pili loa i pili i ke kahua o ka knots. Kona o Mānoa, maʻi hēhē ia i ka mea e ma ka hou ana i na arteries eha i loko o ka hao kahua o ka hou moku koko, i ua kena ae la ma keʻano o ka sila (aka wahi). Ka mea e māhuahua vascularization hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma ke kēia symptoms:

- Muscle eha ka waiʻona ma;

- pinepine helehelena ka waiʻona ma ke goiter;

- ke koko, kulu;

- he kokololio loli ma ke kaupaona;

- sweating;

- i ke kahua o ka edema;

- hormonal kāna hana;

- hoʻonui drowsiness a me ka luhi.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hoike ana mai o ka mahuahua koko i loko o ka thyroid gland hiki no hoi ke emi hoolohe a me ka hoomanao ana, a me kekahi manawa i moe kuleana pili i. No ka iapaau ana o ia mau maʻi e nīnau aku i ke kauka-endocrinologist.

Pololei ole ka hoʻohanaʻana i hana '

Ka maʻamau functioning o ka thyroid gland hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā ka pono o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka hana ana o ka mea a pau meaola. No laila, i kekahi hemahema mea fraught me palpable hopena.

Hoemiia thyroid kuleana pili i - ka mama i ka hana ana o keia kino. Kēia pilikia i kekahi inoa - hypofunction. Aia nō kekahi mau kumu no ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai hana hiki e hoemiia:

- maʻi i mea ku pono i ka li nui o ka prostate gland paha eha;

- congenital anomalies;

- ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino;

- ka loa adverse? Aneie aʻe i alakai i ka thyroid pōʻino.

Like no ka haumāna hypofunction, ma keia hihia ka mea, e pono nō ia e lohe i ka pituitary pōʻino, a regulates ka prostate.

Hypothyroidism - ka pilikia i kekahi mea hiki ole ke AOON. ʻO lalo laina mea i ka uku o ka hōmona e kaukaʻi piha-fledged hana ana i nā mea a pau kino nenoai a me kā lākou hana, e Makuakane me ka ikaika e haawe. Inā ka thyroid gland e 'ūlōlohi mai ana, a laila ia e kena ae i ka kaulahao naoh i nā hualoaʻa ma ka me ka nui loa ino nohona ma ke ano o ke kanaka. A ina keia poe e ola pilikia 'ē aʻe, e lanakila maluna o lakou e e nui ka paʻakikī.

Ka loa e like me ka hana o ka iapaau ana me ia i kaʻike, - i ka hōmona hope Inc. I kekahi manawa, ma ka mea o ka functionality o ka prostate hoʻi i ka maʻamau, lawa no kekahi mau mahina o ka lawe thyroid hormones e hoʻihoʻi aku.

Kekahi pukana mea hewaʻiʻo noonoo ana o ka hyperthyroidism. He He maʻi pale e hoʻomōhala ana i ka manawa, e hoomahuahua i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones e like me triiodothyronine a me ka thyroxine.

Ka maʻi hiki ke maheleia i ekolu hoailona ia mea: iniiaiie, kiʻekiʻe a me ka tertiary hyperthyroidism. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke kāʻei kua no ka hooulu ana i kēia pilikia o ka ʻawahia goiter. He keia ano o gland'aʻaʻa sila hiki ke wahi i kumumea ma o na la excessive? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones.

Hyperthyroidism - Ua i ka maʻi i hiki hoʻomōhala ma muli o ke subacute thyroiditis, mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai prostate, nodular goiter aʻawahia adenoma. I ka hopena o ia i ka mea inoʻike, o ka ikaika nervousness, iaiyoe hoʻopilikia, ophthalmopathy (exophthalmia), me ka hoomahuahua i thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai, Kanikani'āʻula a me excessive kaʻapu kōheoheo o ke kino me ka hormones.

I mau, he mea excessive hoʻopilikia o nā nenoai a me nā loko, e alakai i ka irreversible loli. E like me ka hopena, he kanaka i lilo ka polokalamu JavaScript a make. Hyperthyroidism ua malamaia lakou nei, e ai 'i emi ai ka hōmona, maʻoki kino, a me ke kokua ana o radioactive iodine.

Other like pathology

Townsfolk pinepineʻalo me ia i ka nuiʻike, e like hyperplasia o ka thyroid gland. Kēia mea ole, e like me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ooieoeiiaeuiuo keena o ka hui,. E like me ka hopena, i ka thyroid gland nui maoli me ka nui loa. Ua ua ike i na mea he nui no laila,-kapa goiter.

Ke kumu o keia maʻi hiki e nā excessive, a lawa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones. Akā, me ka mau, e like me ka maʻi pale mea hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kumu o ka pono okoa ka maʻi. A ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kumu no ka loli a me ka lapaʻau ka hoʻolālā. Ua loaʻa paha kekahi mau 'ano o ka hoʻoponopono' ulu o ooieoeiiaeuiuo aeee:

- ka'āina (mea ulu ma ka prostate nui ku i ka ikea ana o cysts a me nā aka wahi);

- eiei? (ʻaʻahu mahuahua me ka ho okumu i sila);

- hui.

Hooholo ia e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kelepona hele mahuahua thyroid maʻi pale hiki ke hookumu ma luna o nā pā, e like me ka kokololio loli ma ke kaupaonaʻana, keʻano o ka popo lepo hookahi i loko o ka'ā'ī, excessive ikaika irritability, restless hiamoe a me ka nervousness. Mau symptoms ke kōkua kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomaka o ka hyperplasia a me ka lawe hana kūpono koke.

Kekahi pathology i mea pinepine pono e hana endocrinologists - hypoplasia o ka thyroid gland. keia congenital malformation, a ua hoikeia mai i loko o ka nele o? acaeoey o ka'aʻaʻa o ke kino. Ke kumu i kanaka i ka hana me ia i kaʻike,, i ka nele i ka iodine i loko o ke kino i hāpai keiki. O ka hana io, e pāʻani a me kekahiʻano o nā mā ma fetal kūpono 'ana i haahaa papa thyroid iloko o ka hanau keiki ana. Kēia maʻi hiki ke 'akomi i ka wa kamalii, no ka mea, o ke kumu o ka hypothyroidism a me ka cretinism.

A ki hana o ka lanakila hypoplasia - o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka thyroid hormones. Eia hoʻi, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hookaulua lapaau. E hoi i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ke keiki a me ka massages physiotherapy kau. He mea nui no ka mea, i loko o ka hapanui hoopii, na keiki me ka like maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i 'aʻe' ana o Muscle leo a me ka neʻeʻana.

Aia mau hihia, i ka wa e hoomanawanui i hele mai ai i kauka-endocrinologists me ka pilikia e like heterogeneous thyroid gland. Ia mea, e mea pono e wehewehe i ka terminology o ultrasound Inc, e like me a ia i ka pilikia ua kapaia eiei? Loli. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i loli ma thyroid'aʻaʻa ma i ke kino a pau Hōʻike 'kani hewa.

Ke kumu o keia loli hiki e iki, i ka papa kuhikuhiE - ka ikaika ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino. Haoʻa thyroid'aʻaʻa e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kumu o ka kēia mau maʻi: subacute thyroiditis, goiter, maʻi autoimmune thyroiditis, eiei?ʻawahia goiter a me ka hui. Nō kāu, i ka li nui o na nā'aʻaʻa mea pono i pathological aggression o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Kamailio e pili ana i ka iapaau ana, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi improvisation mea fraught me ka io hopena, no laila ia mea e pono ai initially e kipa i ka palapala hōʻoia no' inikua kauka. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka lawelaweia ana akamai i kanaka huahana i loaʻa ka iodine a potasiuma iodide. Akā, ma ka hihia o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka thyroid gland ua palapala he kemikala mea like o ka thyroid hōmona. I ka hanana i sprawling'aʻaʻa hoʻomaka e kau puʻe i pili nā loko, e seriously noonooʻoki kino.

He nui e ike hou aku e pili ana ia i ka pilikia e like me ka mahuahua echogenicity o ka thyroid gland. I ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ina ka hoʻohana o ultrasound wale. ʻO lalo laina mea i ka manawa ua wale hoʻohana 'e wehewehe i ka ultrasound kiʻi. Kēia'ōlelo ho'ākāka i ka hiki ana o ka lole, e noonoo kuhikuhi ma kona kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) kani.

Ka loa mea e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi ultrasound hoike o ka helehelena o kekahi pathology. Ma kekahi hihia, ultrasoundʻano hana e kokua i ka hou pololei diagnose i ka 'aʻe i loko o ka moku'āina, a me thyroid kuleana pili i.

Hashimoto ka thyroiditis

Kēia pukana hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo. He nui ke maopopo ka wāʻalo me ia i kaʻike, e like me "thyroid AIT", ia mea hala loa he maʻi nui e pono i ka hoʻokolokolo pono e hoʻokokoke i ke olaʻi kaʻina. Ke ae pā o kēia pilikia o ka mea i loko o ke kino he mea maʻi li nui o ka'aʻaʻa e loaʻa he autoimmune kumu. Kumu o kēia moku'āina o ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ke kino i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i thyroid keena.

It E e kaulana i kaʻike, ka mai i ka 30% o nā mea a pau mai pili me ka prostate. Eia kekahi, ua pilikia ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā wāhine 15-20 manawa oi pinepine ia ma mua o nā kānaka. At kamepiula mau kanaka elemakule 40 a hiki i 50 makahiki.

Autoimmune thyroiditis hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

- painless. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka nui emi ma e hoʻonele a me ka mea, ke'ōlelo mai idiopathic ma ka ano.

- Cytokine-e poloʻai pule. Ua hoikeia mai keia ano o ka maʻi ma hope o noi o ka interferon hoʻohana i ka hana ake a me ke koko kāna hana.

- maʻi. Ke kumu o keia? Ueo mea thyroiditis hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea'aʻaʻa a me T-lymphocytes ma ka prostate'aʻaʻa.

- Postpartum. I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i aie i ka hāpai keiki.

O ka holo ana, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana mai i ke kahe o "thyroid AIT - i ia mea" pono, e hoʻolohe i ka iapaau ana. Lohe i kēiaʻike, ua pono ke hele mua i ke kauka. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ma hope o kaʻike, o nā mea maʻi i hoakakaia hōmona hope Inc. Lawe kuhikuhi ai 'oe e pono ai ka lā kēlā me ka wa pau ole-e māhuahua nā māhele.

Inā i ka maʻi i loko o ka holomua ke kahua, a me SCA ua hiki i ka nui nui, ka mea e loaʻa, e imi i ke kōkua o nā surgeons i olelo lealea i ka holomua 'oleʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao e hoʻokō tangible holomua ma ka lapaau.

He nui ka manawa e? Acaeoey o ka li nui i ole e akoakoa ai i ka pono o antibiotics. Ia, aole ia e kōkua i ka neutralize i ka hopena o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a e hoʻomau 'pathology e holomua. He mea pono e kālele ana ma luna o ke akamai a me ka 'eleu Inc ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka hoʻomalu. Kēia hoʻokokoke ke haawi aku i ka makemake hopena.

I ka nui o ka Kāohi

mea hiki e manao ai, aole i luku kekahi thyroid maʻi ma luna o ke kumu o ka luna 'ike - ia mea pilikia loa. Nolaila, ina e hele aku kekahi hana kupua symptoms i ka anamanaʻo, a ma ka hihia o ka pathological moku'āina mana me ke kali, e hoʻomaka lapaau. I mea e emi i ka pilikia o ka thyroid maʻi a hiki i ka palena iki, e pono e hahai aku i kekahi mau ano rula: hoʻowaiwai i kāuʻaiʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka iodine, mau hoʻomaka hoʻopulapula o ku una ha i ka lua (pinepine ma nā niho loli ana i ka niho palaho, maʻiʻaʻai komo i loko o ka gland) a me ka lawe ia'ku, kokoke e hiki aku i ka iapaau ana o kekahi ke anu.

Me ka pono a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono kāohi malama ke pale ia na mea he nui o na pilikia pili me ka thyroid maʻi.