Kawaihae a me na hana o Alexander Gladkov

I ka 1962, ma Soviet pale mai Comedy Ryazanov, "Hussar Mele". Ke ho film loaa akea hiʻona. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ke aloha i nā mele i ka mea kani. Nui kūlana i loko o ka pomaikai o ka ho film hoʻokani, a me ka kōmi'ōkuhi i kākauʻia e ka'ōlohe wiwo poem Aleksandra Gladkova. He aha nā liilii i hele mai, mai ka peni o ka playwright? Ke kumuhana o ka 'atikala - ke Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Family a me i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1912 ma ke kulanakauhale o Murom. Kona makua kāne i ka lunaʻenehana. Mai ka 1917 Constantine Gladkov i mālama ai i ke poo o ke kulanakauhale, akā, ma hope o ka kipi, no ka ike ole kumu haalele ia. Wā e hiki mai dramatist ua umikumamakolu na makahiki o Manase i hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Moscow. I ke poʻo,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai ka oihana kula.

Ka hoʻomaka o makakū ha awina

No kekahi manawa ka meʻe o keia 'atikala hana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like me ka mea kuhikuhi. Makakū palapala (aho paha e olelo, journalism) 'oihana Aleksandra Gladkova hoʻomaka' "Movie" i loko o ka paiia ana o ka Nupepa. Ma ka hopena o twenties, a me ka mea, ua hana pū 'ana me nā paʻi puke, oia, "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Business a me Art", "Hoʻoulu Moscow", "Soviet keaka", "hou hoolohe". I keia manawa, Gladkov i mau hoaaloha me koʻikoʻi hale kiaka kanaka: ka playwright Aleksei Arbuzov, ka luna hoʻokele Valentin Pluchek, Mea Keaka Isidore holoholona. Mai ka makahiki 1934, ua hana i loko o ka hale kiaka o Meyerhold. Alu like 'ana a me ka aloha me ka loea kau wela a pâʻani' o ia ma hope o ka kūlana ona i loko o ke ola o Alexander Gladkov.

nā hana

A hiki i 1955, palapala iho la i ka playwright ke kēia hana keaka.

• "A lōʻihi manawa aku nei."
• "Noho make ole".
• "Nahal".
• "Unknown luina Kelemania e".
• "Ka hope iaoiaeii".
• "Ke kanaka 'ino Romance".
• "A hiki mākou hui hou."
• "First Symphony".
• "Night Sky".
• "Hana Kino".

Comedy ma ka pauku, "A lōʻihi manawa kahiko" Gladkov i kākau ai i loko o 1940. Auana "Hussar Mele" Ua hanaia he iwakālua nā makahiki ma luna o laila.

"Noho iho la o ka manawa"

Mea a pau e nānā i ka Comedy kaulana Eldara Ryazanova, ua ike no ia i ka hula depicts nā hanana i ke kaua o 1812. Hana noʻeau Gladkov unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Over o ka makahiki, me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hula e hele mai ana nā hōʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Ka mua kau wela, ka mea i hoʻohana mea like me ka mea no ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, lilo Alexey Popov, hiki ke hoʻolilo 'ia no ka hana o ka Stalin uku.

O Ka Mua i wahi ma hoʻopilikia Leningrad i loko o November 1941. ka mea kākau iho ma hope mai la ia i ka manaʻo o ka hula hā nai no na makahiki. E like me ke keiki, me kona mau punahele puke he "Children o Kāpena Grant" a, surprisingly, "War a me ka maluhia". Events 1812, depicted e Tolstoy, a me ka hoike ia motifs ano Ana Aina, a Jules Verne - a pau i kēia mana ai intertwined i loko o nā manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai playwright. Wa i lilo ai i kanaka makua, au ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahiko moe: e kākau e pili ana i patriotism Lūkini koa, akā, ka mea, he mama, leʻaleʻa. Gladkov e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi o ka mea maikai na hana ma ke kumuhana o ke Kaua Honua II.

hopu

I ka 1948, Alexander Gladkov kakau iho la i ka hula, "A hiki mākou hui hou." Akā, me ka hoakaka mea i hoʻomaopopo wale nō ma hope o ehiku makahiki. Ma ka hana Gladkov, e like me ka poe o Soviet censorship, uaʻaʻohe ideological maʻiʻo. Eia hou, i ka hale, e like me ka mea hope huli mai, hoi oia i malama i ka buke e hina ka dubious waeʻano o "hookapu" ma lalo. ole i kekahi mea karaima i loko o ka buke. Akā, ka mea, ua lawa pono ke lawe mai i ka malama ana o Anati-Soviet haʻawina.

Playwright hopuia, a hoouna aku la ia i ke kahi i hoʻomoana ai. Akā, i laila, kanaka noho. Ano, e like me ma ka noho kauwa ole ana, eager e "ka berena a me ka circuses". Ua kohoia Gladkov ka luna hoʻokele o ka hoʻomoana hale kiaka.

He Ua hookuu Stalin ka make ma hope. I ke oki oe ia oe iho i ka manawa kali, ina kipaku aku Meyerhold, ka mea i opuu ae i ka 1938. Akā, Alexander K. i ole e haawi i keia aloha. Au e hoole aku ia, a mai kona kaikaina, ka mea i hopu i ka 1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - scriptwriter, ma muli o ka hana i hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "The Alaheo Jegudiel ka aahu", "Green pâʻani 'o Kaʻi", "Ke hoʻi o ke mele." He Ua palapala kekahi mau Documentary hana hoʻolaʻa iā Vsevolod Meyerhold, a me kona nā poʻokela wā (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Five makahiki ma hope o ke kala ana o Gladkov i ke hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka mea kākau 'Union. Playwright make i ka 1976 ma Moscow. I ka 2015 ka mea, ua paʻi diaries Aleksandra Gladkova, halawai mai me ka uku hoopanee ma ka heluhelu.