Kawaihae no V. M. Garshina - haku o ka manaʻoʻike moʻolelo

Creation Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina maluhia e kau ma luna o ka par me na hana o na haku nui loa o Lūkini manaʻoʻike Ana Aina - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Auwe, Ua i haawiia mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo e noho i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, Kawaihae V. M. Garshina, mai hemo mai ma luna o ke kii o ka 33. ka mea kākau i hānau i loko o Pepeluali 1855, a make iho la ia ma March 1888. kona make i ka ona e, a lono kaumaha, a pau i ka heluia, e, hoikeia ma ka manawa pōkole a hou moʻolelo. Ke hākilo loa e manao ana o inescapable ka hewa i loko o ke ao nei, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana kupaianaha ka hohonu manaʻoʻike unuhi hana ua ola ko lakou naau a me ka naau, a ua i hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho, mai ka ia wä, disharmony i ka i lanakila ma ka nohona a me ka pono i ke ola o na kanaka. Nā kūpuna mai, mauʻano o ke ano, ua hoano e ma ka wa kamalii hana keaka, he kilo pono o pilikino hewa, a kuleana no ka hewa o ka mea hana ma ka ike maopopo, - ua summed i nā mea a pau i ka huhu, i ka wahi i kahi e, e hoolei ia ia iho i loko o ka holo o ka pali, kuu iho V. M. Garshin.

Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Children ka hoao ana i ka

He Ua hanau ia ma Ukraine, ma Ekaterinoslav mokuna, i loko o ka waiwai me ka mea i kapaia o Pleasant Valley. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i kekahi luna, nā lālā hoʻi o ke Crimean Kaua. Mum okoa e holumua ai wale, i olelo mai ai kekahi mau 'ōlelo, heluhelu i ka hailona, a, o ka papa, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo mai i kana keiki nihilistic naʻau i loko nona i na sixties o ka 19th kenekulia. Woman wiwo ole wawahi me ka ohana, passionately lawe pio ai ma ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Zavadsky, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka hale ma luna o ka Rights o ke aʻoʻia mua keiki. O ka holo ana, o ka hanana mea he "pahi" houia ka uuku naau o elima Vsevolod. Kekahi kumu no ka mea, o keia, ia mea,ʻaʻole devoid o gloomy'ōniʻoniʻo Kawaihae o V. M. Garshina. Mom kue a me kona makua kāne i ka mea pono, e lawe mai i kana keiki, i aku la ia ia i St. Petersburg, a hooholoia ma ka gymnasium. He umi makahiki Garshin komo i ka hoʻouku Institute, akā, i i loaa i ka palapala puka, no ka haʻawina i keʻakeʻaʻia ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua i ka makahiki 1877.

I ka hoao ana o ke kaua

Ka Pepa Ha i ka lā mua, a hoʻolālā i loko o kekahi o nā kaua mua wiwo ulupaia kaua,ʻaʻole kaumaha Kaniak wahi iho la i. Garshin loaa i ke ano o ka luna, akā, ma luna o ke kahua kaua ua i hoi mai la. Impressionable kanaka opiopio walawala kiʻi o ke kaua,ʻaʻoleʻo ia keʻae i ka mea i kanaka blindly a mercilessly luku kekahi i kekahi. HeʻAʻole hoʻi, a i ke kula,, kahi i lilo ai i ka noiʻi i hoʻouku: he kanaka opiopio loa o Laielohelohe i kona moʻokalaleo. No kekahi manawa, ua hele i ka hana manawaleʻa haʻi'ōlelo ma philological kumu o St. Petersburg University, a laila, hoomaka ae la e kākau moʻolelo. Anati-kaua olelo la, a ino ka kŰia kūpono i loko o ka huahana ia manawa, ua hoʻololi i ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo kaulana a me ka makemake loa i ka nui a paʻi o ka manawa.

he pepehi anaʻia iā iho

Noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā mea kākau hoʻomohala i loko o laua i kana hana a me ka pilina hana. He Ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila. Akā, ma hope koke mea (V. M. Garshina Kawaihae Shoes kēia hanana i ka aahu) i kona ola i illumined e ke aloha. Marriage i ka novice kahuna lapaau Hope Zolotilova mea kākau manaʻo like me nā makahiki maikaʻi o kona ola. Ma ka makahiki 1887 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo maʻi exacerbated ma ka mea ana i puʻe wale ia e haʻalele i ka hana. Ma March 1888 Garshin hele ana i ka Caucasus. Kela manawa, na mea a hoʻopaʻa 'manawa i piha. Ma hope o hoomainoino ia lakou i Kanikani'āʻula Vsevolod Mikhailovich po koke ia i komo hou mai ma luna o ke awa, ia kekahiʻauheʻe lalo, mai ke kiekie o ka eha moʻolelo holo kiki aku la. Ka palapala, ai nā kiʻi o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, i puhi i loko o ka naʻau o kona pōkole moʻolelo, hookomo mea weliweli a me ka irreparable. Ua lawe ia ka mea kākau i ka haukapila me ka kaumaha nā palapū, a make iho la eono lā ma hope ia. Hoolaha mai o V. M. Garshine, e pili ana i kona lono kaumaha ka make, ua i nui kaiapili unrest.

Uwe aloha aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma ka "catwalk Literatorskie" Volkov ilina ma St. Petersburg (e ka iau-necropolis) ho'ākoakoa aʻela kanaka o kekahi mau wahi like a me ka pilina papa. Pleshcheev haku mele, palapala iho la i ka lyrical obituary i loko o ka mea ana i hoike i kaʻoi eha i Garshina - he kanaka o ka nui uhane maemae - hou i waena o ka poʻe e ola ana. I ka palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili o ka Aina, koe hopohopo heluhelu a me ka hana paha o ka philology haʻawina uhane.

ʻike hoʻokumu V. M. Garshina. Antimilitaristic kumuhana

A puulena hoihoi i loko o ka pā ao ana o ke kanaka, hoopuniia e merciless ike maopopo - he kikowaena theme like i loko o ka palapala o Garshina. 'O kēia ka kaʻume o ka manaʻo maikaʻi, a me ka empathy i loko o ka Aina, o ka mea kākau, o ka papa, ua hanaiia mai i kekahi kumu o ka nui Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a mai ka manawa o ka puke "Ka Life o Avvakum" hōʻike i ka i ka minamina i loko o ka "dialectic o ka uhane."

Garshin kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo no ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka heluhelu lehulehu me ka huina hoonui "Eha lā." No laila, he nui kau na kanaka me ka pepe wāwae ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua, a ia i loaʻa ka hoa koa. Ka moʻolelo ua haʻiʻia i loko o ke kanaka mua, a me ke hoole i ke kahawai o kanaka ike paka, a no ka maluhiluhi ma ka eha, pololi, ka makau a me ka loneliness. He lohe i ka ke'ūʻana, akā, Cuticura me ka weliweli ia ia i kona moans. Kokoke i ka decomposed kino kupapau o ka mea i pepehiʻiaʻenemi iā ia. Ke huli nei ma kēia kiʻi, ka meʻe mea mānaʻonaʻo maka, a wawahi i kaʻili, baring grin scary iwi poʻo - i ka maka o ke kaua! Like me, ka Anati-kaua fervor hanu nā moʻolelo: "Coward," "Batman, a me ka luna," "Mai loko mai o ka mea maʻamau Ivanov mau Memories."

Ka makewai no ka lokahi

Me ka palena mamao candor akaka mua o ka mea heluhelu i ka heroine o ka moʻolelo, "ke hana 'ia," e hana i ola me kou kino. Ka kakou kamailio ana ua kūkulu i loko o ka oia e like hai aku, merciless introspection ano Garshin. Ka wahine, ka poe i halawai me kona "kākoʻo" kanaka me kaʻikeʻole e hoʻokuke aku iā ia ma ke ala o ka poʻe uʻi a ma waena o "cheeky rouged cocotte" a "ku wahine, a me ka makuwahine o ke aliʻi ...", ho'āʻo i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou naue like. Oia naʻauao hookamakama theme like i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka 19th kenekulia ua loaʻa, paha ka manawa mua. Ma ka moʻolelo "Artists" Garshin me hou ikaika hookomo i ka manao o Gogol, hemolele ka poe i manaoio aku i ka mea naʻau kŰia, he hana no oe ke hoʻololi kanaka no ka maikaʻi. Ma ka pōkole moʻolelo "Meeting" o ka mea kākau e hōʻike mai ana cynical manaoio mea e kū ai i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o nā mea a pau e pono ai, e hopu ae la au i ka naau o seemingly ka maikaʻi o Gen.

Ka pomaikai - i loko o ka sacrificial Kanawai

Ka moʻolelo o ka "ula pua" - he kūikawā kekahi hanana, a ua koho ia e ka makakū Kawaihae o V. M. Garshina. He hai i ka moʻolelo o ka he hehena lā, me ka manaʻo e "koko" i loko o ka haukapila pua kīhāpai pu i ka poe hewa a me kaʻino o ka honua, a me ka misionari o ka meʻe mea, e luku aku ia ia. Hana i kanawai, ka meʻe make, a me kona make posvetlevshee maka o "ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka pomaikai." E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, he kanaka hiki ole, e hoʻolilo i ke ao nei ka hewa, akā, ia mea he hanohano nui i na kanaka, ka poe hiki ole kau mai ai me ia, a ua ae aku e lanakila mea, e mohai aku i ko lakou mau ola.

All hana Vsevoloda Garshina - (essay) a me ka pōkole moʻolelo - Ua i kikokiko ai ma luna o ia wale, akā, i ka hawewe i kona Aina, hua mai la i na naau o ka noʻonoʻo heluhelu, incredibly nui.