Kawaihae Petlyura - mai Simona a hiki i ka lua kupapaʻu

Hot wai lā i loko o 1926 ma ka Paris aoao ku i ka luawai-ʻia monsieur, a ua nānā lākou ma ke aniani buke hōʻike ma ka Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi. Ia ia, hele mai la kekahi haku, a malie mai la ia, kahea mai ia ia ia, kahea inoa. Lover o ka moʻokalaleo a puni, a laila, pana pua aku makou, kani ana mai, ka mea, nakeke mai a hiki i ka revolver pahu i ole i ka loa. Holo i ka gendarmes, ka mea, cautiously kokoke i ke kai, a oia malau akula iā lākou i na mea kaua, a hookuu mai ai ia.

No laila, i ka 1926, 26 May, i pau ai Kawaihae Petlyura Simona Vasilʻevich kekahi o ka loa kaulana ikaika no Ukrainian kuokoa, a hoʻokuewa wale 'a hoomaopopo Anati-Semite. He ua wale kanaha-ehiku makahiki kahiko, akā, ua lilo ia i mea kaulanaʻo ia, a lilo i ka mea o ka mea hihiu o ka Soviet KGB. Ka mea, haule iho la ia, a me ka mea mua e hoʻohuoiʻia. Pono 'ana i mālama' ana hookupaa iho la ia i ka veracity o na olelo a Samuela Shvartsbada (ka inoa o ka poʻe), ka mea i koi ia kā lākou mau hana ia mea hoopai no ka pepehi Petliurists ohana Ukraine, a oia no he umikumamalima kanaka, a iho ia i mea ole he Bolshevik Agena, akā, he mea Iudaio.

Ke jure hewa Shvartsbada loa hoomaopopo ana i ka make ana o kona poe hoahanau'āhewa Petlyura Simona Vasilʻevich. Kawaihae i hoakaka ia ma ke kahua hoomalau oukou i keia mea pohihihi i ka luahi i hoʻoili lehulehu lāhui huikalaia i lawe mai i loko o ka mahalo o nā Iudaio, a me ka Russian like pono me heluna kanaka.

May 17, 1879 ma ka poe ilihune ohana me na keiki Poltava hanau keiki, ka mea i christened Simona. Kona makua kāne i ke kaba Keaukaha, he kanaka opiopio hiki e hoʻonaʻauaoʻia wale nō i loko o ka Kulanui, i hana ai. I ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i mea e ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Ukraine ua hanaʻia i loko o ka opiopio kanaka i loko o ka lohelohe o ke kula, kahi ia i ka 1900 lilo i lâlâ o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Ukrainian Party, ke hoʻolālā hana kālai'āina o nationalist aneane. opiopio kanaka hana hoʻonanea, he e lauwili, aloha ae la ia mele, a heluhelu Marx. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i waena o kona mau hoa, ua nui Iudaio, mai i ka mea hiki ke manao ia oia ua he Anati-Semite, no ka pili ka noʻonoʻoʻole.

Iloko o na kue, a me ka audacity o ke Kulanui 'i kipaku Simona (1901), a ua hopu ia mau makahiki ma hope. 'Aʻole i lōʻihi kinai no Ukraine ka ku okoa ana o languishing i loko o na halepaahao, he makahiki hope,ʻo ia i hookuu ia ma bail, ma hope a huiʻo ia i ka hana o ka Buke Helu o ka lapaʻau ahakanaka "Rusia", e poina ana i ka aoao lola honua hana. I ka 1914, seditious i i kiʻi i ka mua, o ka hana ka mea i hookaumaha, hookauwa aku la ia me zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

Hana pili aupuni Kawaihae o Petliura hoomaka ma hope o ka February kipi. He koke lilo poo o ka General Koa Komite o ka Central Rada. Ke kahua kālai'āina i ka mea i hiki ke hai aku i ka ea o Ukraine, a i koke hanaia. Ma hope o ka Okatoba kipi i ka puali koa o ke kuokoa repubalika i ana aʻei. Koa kaua e hookani mele no kekahi patriot nationalist: "Puhi paka Ataman", "ataman", "koreneta" ...

Ukrainian poe koa e olelo Ukrainian a me ka Russian - haʻalele "Nenko", kēia mau mea a pau i ka mua o ka papa. Independence, nae, ua oi hoʻopuni ma mua o maoli, ma hope o ka hopena o ka Brest maluhia kaua e lawelawe ai i loko o ka hoolohe ana o ka German General Staff, pu me na kauwa o kona mau māhele 'sinezhupannikov ". Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e koke makemake, e hana me ka Hetman Skoropadsky. Kawaihae Petlura i loko o kēia wā ninoieo o ana i hiloʻoihana kaʻa. He olelo hoopomaikai i ka hola poe hana, ka aina i ko na kauwa, i ka Ukrainians Ukraine, a ia mea i ike i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Palani.

No a pau kēia mau hoao mai la lakou e kaumaha ana i ka loaʻoia iʻo i ka manawa e hao me ka impunity. O ka holo ana, ua papa mai la ka Ukrainians e koi i ka waiwai, akā, i loko o kēiaʻai maoli e mai i ka poe Iudaio a me ka poe mea "Moskal" ...

I ka 1919, ke kahua Ua pioloke ma Ukraine. Reds kaua i keʻokeʻo, ka Allies hoouna poʻe hao wale, i kaʻauamo, hoi, i ole panic, Nestor Makhno uumi nui ?? eoi? A Petliurists hahai ma hope a pau iʻae e e i? Aiaiiuie kuikahi me ia. Red a Denikin mai ia kōkua ua hoole aku, a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani ninau mai la i lanakila maluna o ke kumu kūʻai no kona uwao ana.

Pili aupuni Kawaihae Petlyura i pau ai i ka 1921. Inā ka mea, ua pono i ka kekahi, alaila, na Bolsheviks, e pana ia ia. Poland, o kona alakaʻi Ua oi ka makeʻe i ka extradition olelo hooholo, ua e holo i Hungary, laila i Austria, a me ka hope ma Palika. Here Stepan lua kupapau (aka Simona Vasilevich Petlyura) nā hoʻoponopono i ka Magazine "Trident", hui, o ka Ukrainian nationalists, 'atikala a ua piha i ka hua'ōlelo "Iudaio" a pau kona nā mea loaʻa.

Ua hele aku la ia i kekahi mau o ka makahiki. I ka 1926, a pau i pau. Ka hoʻolewa i wahi ma ka Paris ilina de I Montparnasse.

I kēia lā, i loko o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa Ukraine Petliura hoomanao nui rarer ma mua o Mazepa a Bandera. Ua mea i maopopo ke kumu o kēia mea ai, no ka mea, i nā kiʻina hana a pau ekolu i ai like ...