Ke aniau o Siberia. Ke aniau o Siberia

Siberia - keia mea he nui nani loa ele ele, a ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o 60% o ka wahi o ka pau ana o Rusia. , Ae waiho nei i loko o ekolu climatic cii (pakiko, subarctic a me ka Artic), no laila, na rula maoli, a me ka malie mea markedly okoa ma kekahi wahi o ka Hui. He 'atikala wehewehe wale i kekahi mau' ike a me nā hiʻona o ka aina o ka huliau.

Ke aniau o Western Siberia

Western Siberia kŰlń ao mai ka Ural Mountains i Yenissei muliwai. More ma mua o ka hapalua o kona ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ke komohana Siberian Plain. Ke aniau i loko o kēia wahi mea Hawaiian.

Ke aniau nā hoailona i hana mai ino kūlana o ka Russian Hui, Aia i loko o keia hapa o Siberia. Loa i loko o ka nui 'Āpana Siberia moe māhū-Urals, Omsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk a me Tomsk wahi, a me ka Hawaiian Teritori, a me ka Lepupalika o Khakassia. Hapa 'ia maʻaneʻi Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen a me Orenburg wahi, ke Krasnoyarsk Teritore, i ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan, like hoʻi me KhMAO a me YANAO.

Ke kimu ole, makani

Ke aniau o Siberia ma ke komohana loa ua i 'ole ma o ka' Akelanika 'ea nā paʻi hua, e like me ka wahi ua pono hoomaluia Ural Mountains.

Mai April i September, ma Western Siberia, ka (prevailing) i lawe mai ai ma ka aoao o ka Arctic Ocean a me ka hikina. Ma ka palapala o cyclones a me ke kiekie mai Artic ea nuipa a, e lawe mai ana me ia me.

Mai ka hema a me ka hema-komohana makani maloo Asia (Uzbekistan, aneea oneiaey) a ma ka anu e hoopakele i ka ike a me ka frosty ka ino.

Weather ma Siberia mea i ka pilina paʻa, no laila, i ka makahiki awelike kimu kākaʻikahi hoʻololi i loko o kekahi olelo a me kekahi. Ka makahiki kimu mea e pili ana i 300-600 mm o o ka lewa ona mau, a me ka hapanui o loko o ke kauwela a me ka Akuma ka. Ua meteoosadki i loko o ka palapala o ka ua. Snow i haule ma kahi o 100 mm o i kokoke i ka pau ana o Western Siberia. O ka holo ana, i kēia awelika. No ka laʻana, ma ka hana nona iho wahi hau kīnā i ka nui o 60-80 knm. By e like, ma Omsk keia mark aneane 40 knm ihoiho.

wela ana

Ke aniau o Siberia ma kona aoao komohana loa o ia ka hapanui o na wahi uhi ma Swamp ma laila. Ka mea, i ka weliweli no hopena ma luna o ka wela keia, humidity, a entails i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka aoao o ka Hawaiian aniau.

Winter ma ka akau o Western Siberia mau ma kahi o eiwa mahina, ma ka waena, - ma kahi o ehiku. Iiaciiie laki heʻuʻuku nui, ma laila nō climatic hooilo au no elima mahina. Mau helu i pololei e pili ana i kaʻawelike i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele. Penei, o ka South West Siberia he awelika ka hooilo mahana o -16 ° C, a me ke kūkulu'ākau - ma -30 ° C.

Summer no hoi i pomaikai mau wahi, no ka mea, o kaʻawelike huahelu mai + 1 ° C (ma ka akau) i + 20 ° C (hema).

Ka haahaa wahi ma ke ana wela i paa ma -62 ° C i loko o ke awāwa o ka Vah muliwai.

Ke aniau o Hawaiian Siberia

Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Yenisei a hiki i ka Pacific watershed kualono. Hiʻona aniau o Hawaiian Siberia e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma kona kulana ma ka pakiko, a anu? Aie. I mea no ke aha la ka mea hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me kalakala a me ka maloo. Akä naÿe, Western Siberia, ke 'ano o ke aniau i loko o Hawaiian Siberia mea ke hākilo loa Hawaiian.

O ka nui nui no ka 'āina o ka mea i hikina mai Siberia ka hapanui uka a me ka mauna mau mea. 'Aʻohe Swamp a me nā kai, ua pohihihi keia ma ka ano.

ʻO kēia wahi mea ma luna o kona hamama hakahaka: Krasnoyarsk a me ka māhū-Baikal Teritori, i ka Repubalika o Yakutia, Tuva, Buryatia a me Irkutsk māhele 'āina. Siberia (Rusia) ma keia hapa o konaʻano kalakala, i unpredictable.

Ke kimu ole, makani

I ka hooilo, ma ka hikina mai Siberia dominates ka hema olelo o ka makani, e lawe mai ana me anticyclones, mai Asia. Ka hopena o ka paa ana o ka ike a me ka frosty ka ino.

I kupulau a me ke kauwela, maloo ke ea e like me ka hawaiian ka i lanakila ma ka hikina Siberia, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i kēia, i ka southerly makani pinepine e puku i ka lewa nā paʻi hua, mai ka hikina mai, i mea kai makani o ka Moana Pākīpika. A anu ea haawi Artic'ākauʻaneʻi.

Weather ma Siberia hooholoiaʻi ia ii iai ma ka hikina Siberia wahi puunaue unevenly. Ka uuku helu o ia i loko o Yakutia: wale 250-300 mm o no ka makahiki i aneane pau hakahaka o ka aina. Krasnoyarsk māhele o keʻano o ka moolelo. Ua buke no ke dala i oi aku o ka ke kimu ole mai 600-800 mm o (komohana) i 400-500 mm o (hikina). Ke koena o ka hikina mai Siberia makahiki nui o precipitated ona mau mea 300-500 mm o.

wela ana

Huʻihuʻi loa ma ka hikina Siberia i ka hooilo mahina. Ka ikaika hawewe o ka mahana loli dramatically ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ka Hawaiian aniau i loko o ke komohana i ka ikaika Hawaiian aniau o Siberia ma ka hikina. Inā ma ka hema o Krasnoyarsk māhele i kaʻawelike o ka lua o ka malama o ka hooilo mea e pili ana -18 ° C, i ke kūkulu'ākau e kulu e -28 ° C, a i kahi loihi, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Kauai, a hiki a pau -36 ° C.

Koro Hawaiian Siberia mai Januaryʻawelike o ma kahi o -30 ° C, a me ka mea, ua hoemi ia -38 i Norilsk a hou hikina ° C. Northern Saha, kahi o kaʻawelike like haʻahaʻa, -50 ° C, ua hoike mai i ka 1916, ka wā i ke ana wela i hōʻike -82 ° C.

Ma ka hema a me ka hema-komohana aiʻaihueʻia me ka nui loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Ma ka Yakutsk ua kokoke imperceptibly, akā, i loko o ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina a me Buryatia, ua ho'ālaʻia ka awelika January mahana i -24 ...- 28 ° C.

Kaʻawelike o ka koʻu malama ana o ka makahiki ua hoʻololi mai +1 ... + 7 ° C ma ka akau o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori, a me ka Lepupalika o Yakutia i +8 ... + 14 ° C ma ka kikowaena hapa, a i ka +15 ... + 18 ° C ma ma ke kūkulu hema. ? Aie? Mauna papa koa a me elevations, ano wahi e like me ka māhele Irkutskaia, Buriatia, Transbaikalian palena kumu haoʻa i ka wela o ka makana. Pela ka mea, he nui nä mea i loko o ka awelika malama mahana ulu-kauwela au. Ka awelika July ana wela aɃe i puni +13 i + 17 ° C. Akā, i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka mahana huahelu hiki e nui aku.

Siberia (Rusia) i loko o kona hikina loa ua wehewehe aku e ke anu aniau. Winter mau mai 5-6 mahina (ka Baikal māhele) i 7-8 mahina (Yakutia oaio, a me ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore). Ma ka mamao akau o ke kauwela ia mea kokoke ole e kali, no ka mea, o ka hooilo alii ma laila no ma kahi o 11 mahina. I ka Central a me ka hema o ka hikina Siberia, ka mehana wa (me nā kumu wai luna a me ka haule) mau mai 1.5-2 e 4 mahina.

Ke aniau o ka akau wahi o Siberia

Northern wahi i aia i loko o ka ciia o'Ālika a me ka subarctic cii. Ka mokuna o ka'Ālika wao nahele - he'ā impassable hauneneʻe a me ka hau. Aole hiki ole ke loaʻa ma ka aneane i kanu. Nā oases wale nō i loko o kēia aupuni, he icy mosses a me lichens, hiki hoi ke withstanding haʻahaʻa ana wela fluctuations.

Ke aniau ma Siberia keia hapa ka lawe i ka nui keiki albedo. Mai ka ili o ka hau a me ka hau kapa mau lewa poe kukuna R. E. pahu aku ai i wela.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka awelika dala o ka makahiki ii iai sparse (ma kahi o 400 mm), ua paʻa kūhohonu loa i ka lepo me ka ona mau, a me ka loa a me ka hohonu ahau ke i ka hau.

Ke hoʻohalahala Artic aniau exacerbate ka weliweli makani pāhili a me ka makani ino mai ai, a e lawe ma kiʻekiʻe māmā holo ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, a koe he Trail o ka nunui hau Au 'Aeʻa.

¶ A i loko o keia hapa o Siberia ua wehewehe aku ma pinepine ohu i loko o ke kauwela, me he mea moana wai omoāea mai o ka 'ilikai.

Over ke kau wela, 'aʻole i loaʻa ka honua manawa e mahana mai, a me ka hau e heheʻe loa lohi, no ka mea, o kaʻawelike papa koa mai 0 i + 3 ° C.

Here 'oe ke' ike i kēia mau hana maoliʻike manaʻo like me ka Polar po a me ka'ākau kukui.

permafrost

Surprisingly, oi ma mua o 60% o Rusia ka wahi ua ku ma ka permafrost. He meaʻano nui ka wahi o ka hikina Siberia a me Baikal.

Permafrost ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka honua, aole loa thaws loa. Ma kekahi wahi, ka mea, ua paʻahau no ka tausani mika ia. Ma Yakutia ka mea kākau moʻolelo no ka hohonu o ka permafrost - 1370 mika.

Ma Rusia ma laila mea i ka Museum o permafrost a me kona mau hale luapaahao, ma kahi au eʻike i kēia mea kupaianaha kŰia.

Climate Hawaiian Siberia

Mauna'āina, Aia ma ka hema Siberia, ua ke kumu o ka huliau Akä naÿe.

Continentality, piʻi pū i ka hikina, ma kahi o nā kumu o ka nui o ke kimu ole. He no ka mea, i ka nui loa, he pono ole hau, a me ka hauneneʻe o ka Western Hawaiian.

Winter aniau Siberia wehewehe aku ma ia hapa o ka cloudless ua pń mai ka ino me ka haʻahaʻa mahana. Summer mea mau me a me ka pōkole, wale i loko o ka intermountain ipu ia mea maloʻo a me ka wela (ʻawelike i loko o July - ma kahi o 20 ° ^C).

He loa hoihoi 'e pane i ka ninau o ana i ka moana loli ke aniau o ka hema o Siberia. I loko nō o ka mea i Rusia aʻole ole i ka hui 'ana me ka' Akelanika, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i ka hopena nui ma luna o ke aniau o ka aina. Hawaii Siberia ka mea, hāpai kaumaha snowfalls, a ma ka mea ia manawa ka emi o ka hau a me ka thaw.

Ke aniau o ka Siberian hapa o Rusia i loa ai ke koʻikoʻi, akā, i kēia mea, aole ia i ole ia e ia i ka naʻau o ko mākou'āina.