Ke bombing o Yugoslavia (1999): mea, lalau mai, ka hopena

NATO ana ma Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1999, ua ka no o ka makahiki o ke kivila kaua i loko o ka nui Balkan Peninsula. Once ka mea, e hina i ka hookahi Socialist moku'āina, ma ka aina i wāwahi mai mua paʻahau lāhui o onei. Kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ka hoʻopilikia ua Kosovo. Kēia māhele 'āina i koe ma lalo o ka mana o Serbia, naʻe noho nei ka hapanui Albanians.

elue

Ae me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma waena o nā kānakaʻelua i huiʻia ma ka chaos a me ka anarchy i kokoke Bosnia, a Croatia, e like me kekahi haipule affiliation. Serbs - Orthodox, Albanians - Nā Poʻe Isalama. Ke bombing o Yugoslavia, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1999 ma muli o ka lāhui huikala, hoʻonohonoho ma ka lawelawe malu o ke aupuni. Ka mea, ua i ka pane no ka olelo ana o ka Alapania separatists, ka poe i makemake e e Kosovo kūʻokoʻa mai Belgrade, a paʻa ia ia Albania.

Ua neʻeʻana i hana i ka 1996. Nā separatists Ua hana ka Kosovo Liberation Army. Kona militants hoomaka ae la kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā hoouka ma ka Yugoslav makai a me nā 'elele o ka kikowaena ke aupuni i loko o ka'āina. Ka holoʻokoʻa, hookonokono lakou i ka wā o ka poe koa ma ka pane ana i ka ho'āhewa wale hooukaia mai kekahi mau Alapania kauhale. Pepehi oi ma mua o 80 kanaka.

Kue o Albanians a me ka Serbs

I loko nō o ka hopena maikaʻi lahui naoh, Yugoslav Peresidena Slobodan Milosevic hoomau iho la oia e alakai i kona uaua kūkulu 'ia ma luna o separatists. Ma September 1998, i aponoia i ka olelo hooholo ma ke Aupuni Hui Pū ', i hea aku ma luna o nā' aoʻao a hiki i ke kaua, e waiho iho ilalo i ko lakou mau mea. I ia manawa, NATO defiantly e hoomakaukau ana i ka pōkā pahū Yugoslavia. Ma lalo o ia he kaulua, pressurized Miloshevich aku la lakou. Nā poʻe hao wale i haalele mai i ka maluhia kauhale. Ka mea, hoi aku la i ko lakou mau kumu. Formally, ka armistice i kakauinoaia October 15, 1998

Naʻe, ka mea koke ihola i ka feud mea, ua hohonu a me ka ikaika i ka mea hiki ke hooki i ka declarations a me nā palapala. Truce kekahi manawa pilikia nā Albanians a me Yugoslavia. Ma Ianuali 1999, ua he luku mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Racak. Yugoslav makai hooko aku la i oi aku mamua o 40 kanaka. Hope, na Aupuni koi ia mau Albanians i make i loko o ke kaua. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i kēia hanana i ke kumu hope no ka makaukau o ka hana, i kūpono i ka bombing o Yugoslavia i ka 1999 makahiki.

He aha kena ae la i ka US ke aupuni, e hoʻomaka i kēia mau ho'āhewa wale? Formally, NATO pepehi ma Yugoslavia e puʻe i ke aupuni o ka alakaʻi, e hooki aku i ka punitive kulekele e kū'ē i ka Albanians. Akā, hoi e e hoʻomaopopo i oiai ka lulu popilikia kālai'āina nä Temepela lua i loko o ka United States, no ka mea, o ka a Peresidena Bill Clinton ka impeachment a hooweliweli deprivation o ka oihana. Ma ia ana, he "uuku lanakila kaua" makemake e he ponoʻoihana kaʻa e hoohuli lehulehu manao ma haole haole pilikia.

muaʻoki kino

Ka hope ka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio e hina ma March. Ma hope o kā lākou paa, ke bombing o Yugoslavia i ka 1999 makahiki. Ma kēia mau naʻe i kekahi hapa, a me Rusia, kona alakaʻi kākoʻo Milosevic. Beritania, a me ka US ua manaoia i ka papahana no ka hana ana o ka palahalaha kū kaʻawale i Kosovo. Ma keia hihia, e e ho'ākāka 'ia i ka wā e hiki mai kūlana o ka Teritori, e like me ka hopena o ke kaulana koho i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Ua Ua ea ae ia mai ai i ka manawa i loko o Kosovo e ia i ka NATO peacekeeping ikaika, a me na koa o ka Yugoslav Kalaiaina Kuhina, a me ka poʻe koa i waiho i ka māhele 'āina i mea e pale aku hoʻokali kūpono' hoʻopilikia. Albanians i kēia papahana.

Ka mea, ua i ka hope paha i ka bombing o Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1999, ka mea ia a pau makemake i hiki mai. Eia naʻe, 'elele o Belgrade i loko o nā kūkā' hoole, eʻae i ka olelo i mua. Ka hapa nui o ia e ole e like me ka manaʻo o ka helehelena o NATO poʻe hao wale i loko o Kosovo. I ka Ia manawa,ʻae akula ka Yugoslavs me ke koena o ka papahana. Nā kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana, hoohiolo lakou. Ma March 23, NATO ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, ua manawa e hoʻomaka i ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). Ka lā o ka pau 'ana o ka hana (manaʻo i loko o ka' Akelanika 'Ākau Kuikahi Organization) ua e ana wale ia Belgrade eʻae i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kūkā 'ai ukali kokoke i loko o ke Aupuni Hui Pū'. Na ka hui i ole e hele-mua no ka bombing. No hoi, ka wa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana i ka mālama' ia hoʻi Council i kekahi koho balota ma i manaoia ai e ike i ka 'Amelika aggressor. Keia olelo hooholo i kākoʻo wale nō e Rusia, North Korea a me Namibia. Ua laila, a me ka manawa o ka nele o un 'ana no ka NATO bombing o Yugoslavia (1999), kekahi noiʻi a me laymen ua noʻonoʻo hōʻike i ka US aupuni aʻe grossly na kūmau o ke kānāwai.

NATO koa

, Pili NATO bombing o Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1999 i ka nui loa o ka oihana hana "Ally Max". Ma lalo o ka airstrikes haule KUMUMANAʻO NUI sīwila a me koa pale, he ma Serbian ?? eoi?. I kekahi manawa, i ae noho mau mea, a me loko o ke kapikala - Belgrade.

Mai ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999), i Ally i ka hopena o ka Hawaii photo a hohola aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, hana i loko o ia mau mea, he okoa ka United States, i hele ma ka 13'ē aʻe Hawaii. Aia Ua hoʻohana 'ia kekahi 1.200 mokulele. Kaawale mai maunakea, NATO hoʻomau ana a me ka mokukaua koa - mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, pepehi mokuluu, cruisers, i pepehi, ol 'a me ka nui amphibious moku. Ke hana i hele e He 60,000 kānaka NATO poʻe kaua.

78 lā o ka hoomau bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). Photos o luahi o Serbian kūlanakauhale i hoʻomano replicated i loko o ka ahakanaka. I huina o ka aina i ua hoano e 35.000 sorties, NATO mokulele, a ma kahi o 23 tausani Kao lele lako kaua a me nā hopeʻia i kulu ma luna o kona aina.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

March 24, 1999, hoomaka ae la NATO mokulele i ka pae mua o ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). ke hana lā, uaʻaeʻo ia ma mua allies. Once Milosevic ka aupuni i hoole, e haalele i kona poʻe kaua, mai Kosovo, NATO mokulele i kau aku ma luna oʻeleu. Ka puupuu mua ua he Yugoslav ea malu nenoaiu. No ka ekolu lā ka mea, i loa lōlō. Me keia loaa Ally mokulele unconditional superiority i loko o ka lewa. Serbian Kekoa kokoke i ole haʻalele lākou hangars, wale he mau sorties i lawe mai no ka manawa o ke kaua.

Ma 27 March hoʻomaka 'kona ho'āhewa wale ma sīwila a me nā pono' koa, a me loko o ka nui heluna kanaka-oaio? A. Pristina, Belgrade, Uzice, Kragujevac, Podgorica - eia ka he papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale i ua loli ka bombing mua o Yugoslavia. 1999 i ike ai i kekahi puni o ka hookahe koko i loko o ka Balkans. I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana, Russian Peresidena Boris Yeltsin i loko o ka lehulehu hoakaka iā Bill Clinton, e hooki aku i keia kai eʻe. Akā, hoomanao nui ikaika wā kekahi Episode. Ma ka lā i ka wa a na Kekoa hoʻomaka bombing Yugoslavia, ka Lūkini Kuhina Nui lawelawe Yevgeny Primakov lele ma luna o ka oihana makaikai i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i mea hiki i loko o ka Balkans, oia defiantly huli i kona papa ma luna o ka' Akelanika, a hoi aku la i Moscow.

ke kai eʻe

I ka hopena o March, Bill Clinton paʻa i ka halawai ana me kona NATO allies - na luna o Kelemania, Farani, Beritania Nui a me Italy. Ma hope o keia halawai ana, ua māhuahua koa e pepehi iho at. Ke hou kūlanakauhale i bombed Cacak. I ka Ia manawa ka Yugoslav kūikawā koa hoopio NATO koa ekolu (ka mea, ua pau Americans). Ka mea, i hope, kuu.

April 12 NATO mokulele F-15E i ka pōkā pahū i ka uwapo (ma ka Railroad hala). Eia naʻe, ma lalo o ka pahuna ihe ia ua he huakaʻi i ua kokoke, a ia e hali ana i civilians (i kēia lā i loko o Serbia e hoʻolauleʻa Easter, a ua hele na mea he nui e noho ana, e noho me ka hoahanau i loko o nā kūlanakauhale). E like me ka hopena o ka haule ana leho pepehi 14 kanaka. Ka mea, ua pono kekahi o ka hāwāwā, a me ka lono kaumaha Episode o ke kai eʻe.

Ke bombing o Yugoslavia (1999), i loko o pōkole, ua kuhikuhi ai i kekahi oi a emi nui mea. Mai April 22, ka mea i ku ma ka ke keʻena luna o ke aupuni o ka rula ana Socialist Party o Serbia. Ally Kekoa bombed a Milosevic ka noho, a, nae, i ia manawa, he ole. Ua lukuʻia e ka Belgrade kīwī noaioee April 23. Ua pepehi 16 kanaka.

I nā mōhai hoʻomalu iʻikeʻia nō hoʻi ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka huhui waina a lākou hopeʻia. Ka wā ma May 7 ka bombing o Nis, ia i? Oaony ia i ka manaʻo o ka hele, e Airfield, i i aia ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. No ka unclear kumu, ipu hopeʻia wehe kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka lewa, no ka mea, o ka mea na leho lele i ka noho mau mea, me ka haukapilaʻo a me nā wahi kanaka. Pepehi 15 kanaka. kekahi lahui nä Temepela ala aʻela ma hope o ka hana 'ia.

Ma ka Ia lā Bombers hewa ku i ka Chinese kauoha malu i loko o Belgrade. Ka luahi o keia kaua, he ekolu kanaka. Ma China hoʻomaka 'Anati-American olelo. Kalaiaina poe mikanele ma Beijing, i ae loa pōʻino. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau hanana ma ke kapikala o Kina urgently houluuluʻelele o nā'āina, e hoopau i ke Temepela. E like me ka hopena, i ka US aupuni iʻae i ka uku oi aku mamua o $ 30 miliona ma ka uku.

Hahau i ke kauoha malu i hanaia e kuhihewa. NATO i? Oaony i ka pōkā pahū i kokoke hale, a ua ka Yugoslav hooponopono ana o na mea kaua waiwai hoʻolilo. Ma hope o ka hana 'ia,' Imi ana no i ka Americans wawahi i aie i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ka OOAOAaXUEIE palapala o Belgrade ka mana. NATO hōʻole i kēia mau speculations. Soon ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ana i loko o ka Balkans CIA colonel ma ka malama ana i hoʻouna i nā ninau e pili ana i ka lepo no ka Ally mokulele, haʻalele nō naʻe ma kona noi iho. Na hewa a me nā pōʻino nui ua piha o ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). Nā kumu o ka sīwila casualties hope noʻonoʻo i loko o ka pā hale Haag, kahi o nā mōhai, a me ko lakou poe hoahanau i waiho lehulehu lawsuits ku ei kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Russian hele i Pristina

E like me kekahi hapa o ka un peacekeeping ikaika i loko o ka Balkans i loko o nā 1990s, a ua he Lūkini pūʻulu. Ua i loko o nā hanana ma Yugoslavia i loko o ke kahua hope o ka NATO hana mahele. I ka wā o ka June 10, 1999, Slobodan Milosevicʻae e haalele i kona poʻe kaua, mai Kosovo, ka pono hookomo ana i pio, i ka wahi o Serbian koa i loko o ka'āina i loaʻa iā ia, e lawe i ke kahua o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi.

Pono i ka lā ma hope, ma ka po o 11 la a hiki i 12 la lā, i ka Lūkini hui battalion o airborne poʻe hao wale 'ana i mālama i ka hana, e lawe ke kāohi o Pristina International Airport - ke kapikala o ka māhele' āina. Ma mua o nā paratroopers i ka pahu hopu, e lawe i ka amo Hub mua ia e e NATO ka koa. Ka hana ia ana, ua paa ka. E like me kekahi hapa o na peacekeepers ua Major Yunus-bek Yevkurov - wā e hiki mai pelekikena o Ingushetia.

lilo

Ma hope o alakaʻi i ka hana i loko o Belgrade kau e helu poho a entailed bombardment Yugoslavia (1999). aupuni poho he nui i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Serbian hoʻomaulia i kamailio e pili ana i $ 20 ieeeea?. Nui sīwila aeuiiai ieaia? I poino. Ma lalo o nā pūpū pua na alahaka, aila refineries, nui iiaacu, mana huahelu. Ma hope o ia, ma ka manawa o ka maluhia me ka 'oihana, he 500 tausani kanaka i loko o Serbia.

Ua i loko o nā lā mua o ka hana, ua lilo i ike o ka inevitable sīwila casualties. E like me ka helu o Yugoslavia luna i loko o ka'āina i pepehi ua make 1,700 civilians. Ua seriously hana ino iki mai 10 tausani kanaka, na tausani hou lilo ko lakou mau wahi, a me ka haʻalele i ka miliona Serbs me ka wai. Ma na kaua o ka Yugoslav na puali koa pepehi oi ma mua o 500 koa. Ma mau, ka mea, haule iho ma lalo o nā hahauʻoi loa Alapania separatists.

Serbian air max i maʻi lōlō. NATO ma ka hana e paa ana ia huina ea superiority. Ua luku ka hapa nui o ka Yugoslav mokulele ua ole i hoʻowali (70 hi). Na NATO i ke kai eʻe, elua kanaka i make. Ka mea, ua i ka moku ana o ka helekopa i ili i ka hōʻike holo ana ma luna o Albania. Yugoslav ea pale pana aku la ia ia mauʻenemi mokulele, oiai ko lakou mau pailota kipaku a i hope lalau aku la ia ma kānaka hoʻopakele. I koe o ka ili nā pelane mālama i kēia lā i loko o ka iau. Ka wā ma Belgradeʻae e e concessions, ka mea, hoʻokomo akula pio, ka mea, ua ike iho nei i ke kaua hiki ke lanakila ina wale ka mokulele a me ka bombing hoʻolālā mākou hana.

? aneie mea hoʻohaumia

? Aneeo poino - o kekahi mea hopena, i kūpono i ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). Nā luahi o ka hana - ia, aole pono i ka make pūpū, akā, i kanaka ka poe i loaa ia mai kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka lewa. Mokulele bombed ikaika nui, mai ka aneiai wahi o ka hoomaopopo, petrochemical mea kanu. Ma hope o ia hoouka i loko o ka lewa, ua Panchevo pilikia hoomake iho no hoi. Ua i He chlorine hui, hydrochloricʻakika, mekala 'åkilikai a me ka mea e like. D.

Oil, mai ka poino poʻina nalu la i loko o ka Danube, a alakai ai i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana o ka ?? eoi? I wale Serbia akā, i nā mea a pau'āina a pau ma lalo o ka kahawai. Kekahi precedent ua i ka hana o ka puali koa o NATO ammunition me ka depleted uranium. Hope, ma na wahi o ko lākou mau palapala noi i kākau outbreak o hereditary maʻi a me ka maʻi 'aʻai.

kālai'āina mea hoʻomaoe

Me kēlā hele lā i ke kahua o Yugoslavia i noho lanakila ia. Ma kēia mau ana, Slobodan Miloshevichʻae e apono i ka manao no ka manao paa o ka hakakā, i i manaoia ma mua o ka bombing e NATO. Ke kihi o kēia mau aelike i ka withdrawal o Yugoslav poʻe hao wale, mai Kosovo. A pau i kēia manawa, i ka USʻaoʻao Koi ikaika. Me ka Poeikohoia o ke kuikahi olelo ia wale nō ma hope o concessions mai Belgrade bombing Yugoslavia (1999), e hooki aku.

Un Resolution # 1244, hookama ma June 10, Mahope hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i ka hou mea i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ke holoʻokoʻa Ua 'aloʻahia i ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka ea o Yugoslavia. Kosovo i koe i kekahi hapa o ka moku'āina, ua loaa ka laula, kū kaʻawale. Alapania koa ua e disarm. Ma Kosovo, ua he lahui peacekeeping koa, i ua e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka lehulehu a me ka mea maluhia.

E like me ia i ka berita, ka mea Yugoslav kaua hele mai Kosovo ma 20 Iune. Maka, kiʻi i ka maoli aupuni, i nā hoomaka ae la e ola ma hope o ka lōʻihi kivila kaua. NATO ike kona hana ana - no keia mea, a ua hoomaka ae la ka bombing o Yugoslavia (1999). Kuʻuna huikala i papani ai hoi, eia nae ka manao lokahi mau hookae ana ma waena o nā kānakaʻelua ua malamaia. Over ke kēia mau makahiki, hoomaka ae la e haʻalele em me nā paʻi Kosovo i ka Serbs. Ma Feberuari 2008, i ke kihi alakaʻi kukala aku ai kona kuokoa, mai Serbia (Yugoslavia mai no kekahi mau makahiki ma mua pono'ī nalowale mai o ka palapala 'āina oʻEulopa). I keia la, ke ea o Kosovo ke hoʻomaopopo iho i 108'āina. Rusia, mea maʻa mau sticking i ke kākoʻo-Serbian kulana, i mai la palena hapa o Serbia.