Ke Italian kulanakauhale o ka poe make: ka Capuchin Catacombs o Palermo

Ma ke kulanakauhale Sicilian o Palermo Catacombs o ka Capuchins ke aupuni '(Catacombe Dei- Cappuccini) - ilina lepo, kahi o ka iho o ka oi ma mua o 8,000 kanaka. Ke peculiarity o kēia mau catacombs i ialoa, mummified a me skeletonized kino o ka mea i make i loko o ka akaka ku nei, a e kau, ho okumu i kekahiʻano scary haku mele 'ana. He ka nui loa necropolis o mummies i loko o ke ao nei.

E like me ka mea, i waho?

Ma Italia, ma ka mokupuni o Sicily Catacombs o ka Capuchins aia ma lalo o ka Palermo Capuchin hale mōneka (Convento Dei- Cappuccini). Aie i ka mea i ka mea hilo i kaua kipi ma ka hope o ka XVI kenekulia, ka mea, ua nunui hoonuiia ka helu o nā mōneka a me novices e noho ana i loko o ka hale mōneka, e pili ana i kahi e kanu i ka i koe iho o ka make hoahanau. Ua Ua hooholoia e hoonohonoho i ke kanu ana i loko o ka lua pao ma lalo o ka hoailona ekalesia. Mua ua kanu kaikaina Silvestro o Gubbio i ka 1599, a me ka hope 'aneʻi reburied na kino o kekahi mau mōneka, ka poe i make mamua. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi lua pao mai o ka lewa, a me na Capuchinsʻeli i ka lōʻihi ala hele, a nā kaua i ka hoolewa ana o ka mōneka make a hiki i 1871.

Rich a me ka waiwai he poe hana lokomaikai ana o ka hoailona, ma manawa, e hoike i ka makemake ia ma hope o ka makeʻana o ko lākou mau kino i kau ia ma ka Capuchin Catacombs ma Palermo. No ka mea hoʻolilo o ka naita ma aoao elua iʻeli hou kubikuly a? Ainii?. Hoolewa ana i loko o ka Palermo catacombs i loko o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia ua lilo 'ihiʻihi. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka aristocratic a me ka waiwai ohana o Palermo noi no ka 'ae' ana no ke kanu ana i ka'Abota o ka hoailona.

Ka hope hoolewa

I ka 1882, ka mea i kauoha aku 'ōlelo a pau lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka Catacombs o ka Capuchins, kahi ma keia manawa, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma kahi o 8,000 nā kupa o Palermo, mōneka a me clergy. Ma hope o ia lā, i kauʻia ka catacombs ma luna o ka loaʻa kekahi a me kekahi palapala pono i kekahi mau o ka poe make, a me Giovanni Paterniti a me Rosalia Lombardo. I kēia lā, ka mea, o ko lakou mau incorrupt i koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o keia subterranean necropolis.

Hiʻona o na catacombs

Nā mōneka i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, kākau ia, no ka mea, o ka lewa, a me ka lepo o na Catacombs, i ke kino nei kokoke ole malalo i ka hoʻololi iho. Mai ia manawa hoʻohana i ka kūikawā ano o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana o na i koe o ka mea i make, e e waihoia ma ka Catacombs o ka Capuchins: no ewalu mahina, ua maloo ka mea, i loko o kūikawā keena, keʻena lola honua. A laila, i ka loaa mummified kino holoi i ka vinega, a hōʻaʻahu ihola i loko o ke kapa i hoakaka ia ma ka hoahanau. Ma hope iho o ia mummy kaulia, e noho ana a me ka hōʻike 'ia i loko o mōakāka kikokikona ma ka kubikulah a? Ainii?, A me kekahi o na heana i kau ma ka pahu.

Iloko o ka outbreak, i ke kino aia no i kekahi mau mea okoa: na heana i bapetizo i ka pāʻoihana o arsenic a Lime, a laila, hōʻike ma keʻena ma luna a me nā keʻena.

Ka 'ole o ka catacombs

Nunui lola honua necropolis e ae ia e hoʻokele i ua māheleʻia i loko o nā waeʻano:

• nā kāhuna;
• mōneka;
• na kanaka;
• na wahine;
• Virgin;
• Leomakana;
• na keiki;
• hooiaio ana.

Aia ma lalo 'oe ke' ike i ke kiʻikuhi o ka Catacombs. Ke kahiko o ia - ka mōneka ala hele kahi kanu ana hoi, i lawe mai, mai 1599 a hiki i 1871. Ua hookuu Hoopaa iho la i ka lehulehu loa o na mummies, he 40 kanaka pili me ka hoomana ana, a me ka loa koʻi kaua i mea nui, a me ka mōneka.

Ma ke ala hele, nā kānaka kau i ke kino e moe ana mawaena o na nā mea hāʻawi, a he poe hana lokomaikai ana o ka hoailona. Ma ke kuʻina o nā keʻena ma luna kahuna a me na kanaka mea kubikula - kao keiki wahi kaawale no koe. I ka waenakonu o ka liʻiliʻi keʻena ua aia ka mummy o ke keiki i loko o ka pono ?? noho, e paʻa ana i ka lima o kona kaikaina, o, a ma o nā niches puni he mau kakini keiki mau kino.

A 1943 na wahine ka gale Ua paa laau me ka makapo, a me nā mea a pau i ka mummies - hoomaluia aniani. Ma hope o ka 1943 bombing o ka grille, a puka i ka lukuia, a me nā koe nani nui kōna. I kēia lā loa o na mummies mea i loko o papamoe niches, a me kekahi mau pono-la i ka malamaia kino hōʻike hoʻopapakū.

Ma ia laua, he gale ala hele na kanaka 'Oihana, ma ke kino o ka poe kakaolelo a me Kumu, sculptors a me Artists, na kumu, a me nā koa' Oihana. wahi a kekahi o Palermo kaao, i loko o ka Catacombs o ka Capuchins, o 'Oihana ala hele, ua kauʻia i ke kino o ka mea kaulana Sepania pena Diego Velaskesa. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi hookupaa iho la ia, aole hoi i hōʻole i ua loaʻa.

Ma ke kuʻina o nā keʻena ma 'Oihana a me nā wāhine mea he uuku keʻena, i nā hale i ke kino o nā wāhine puʻupaʻa a me ka mare ole o na wahine. About ke kakini kino waiho a hoʻouka kekahi la ae, i ka lāʻau keʻa, ko lakou mau poo e like me ka hoailona o ka virginal maemae kau me ka leialii o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Ka hou ala hele - o ka muli loa o ka Catacombs, kahi i ka makahiki 1837 ma hope o ka pāpā i ka make i ka i koe iho o ka poe make, i ka pahu a me ka mea i make. Ke bombing i ka 1943 a me ka makahiki 1996 i ke ahi makahiki, ka hapanui o ka pahu i ua lukuia a a laila hoʻouka kekahi i ka i koe ma ka pā pōhaku. Eia hou, i loko o ka New keʻena ua aia ka mummy o kekahi mau 'ohana pūʻulu, ma kahi o ka makua kāne kino ohi, a me ka makuwahine o kekahi mau keiki a teenage makahiki.

Chapel o St. Rosalia

Hoonani aku la i Capuchin Catacombs o Rosalia Lombardo, makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine i make o ka pneumonia i ka 1920. Kona kino kupapaʻu i loko o ka waena konu o ka Capella o Sana Rosalia, a hiki i 1866 i hoolaa ai i ke kaumaha makuahine o ke Akua, i loko o ka pahu i ke aniani. A hiʻona o Rosalie, a me ka manaoio kapa ia he hana mana, ia mea i kona kino koe palaho ole: 'ōnohi a, lauoho, lihilihi, pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ka maka. Her ialoa alakai aku ia Dr. Alfredo Salafi malu, ua hiki ke wehe nei i 'Amelikaʻepekema. Ma hope iho o ka hoolewa ana o ke kino o Rosalia i loko o ka Catacombs o ka Capuchins,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe i kekahi'ē aʻe i kanu.