Ke kama'ilio nei ma ka Pūnaewele. He aha ka url-address, domain, IP-address

Kēlā me kēia o nā kumu waiwai i loko o ka Internet i kona iho henua pilikia-ala (ʻaʻahu o nā kumu waiwai Locator - ao mau wahi), a he o nā palapala a me nā hōʻailona, a me nā mea kū hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia palapala ma ka mea ulana pukapuka.

He aha ka url-address, a mākou i a'o mua ai i ke kula ma ka ha'awina o ka'epekema'epekema, akā e nānā i nā hi'ohi'ona piha e pili ana i kona mau māhele.

'O Url-kahi helu ka inoa o ka punaewele (http, ftp a me nā inoa like'ole), a laila ua kākau'ia nā hua'ōlelo ": //", a ma muli o nā inoa kikowaena o nā lolouila a me ke ala piha i ka pūnaewele ma ka kamepiula o ka mea ho'ohana i loa'a kēia'ike. 'O kahi ma'amau ma waena o kēlā me kēia inoa ke inoa "/". Eia kekahi la'ana, loa'a iā mākou kahi helu o kahi'ao'ao e like me kēia - http: //, a ma hope iho e'ike'ia ka inoa o ka computer ma ka network kupitdomendeshevo, a laila,'o ka inoa inoa e hō'ike nei i ka'ano o nā'oihana o kēia pūnaewele - .com /.

No ka ho'omaopopo maika'i'ana i ke'ano o ka HKH, pono'oe e'ike i ka ho'ākāka o kahi henua a me kahi helu IP.

'O kahi helu IP he helu helu'ehā e ho'ākāka ana i ka helu wahi o kēlā me kēia kamepiula ma ka pūnaewele. Ua kākau'ia ma ka'umi o ka palapala a ua māhele'ia e nā kiko'ī i'ehā mau'ao'ao: 207.46.135.183. IP-aae? Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale no ka mea ma nā wahi a kamaʻilio akula i kekahi hoa o ka lolouila, oiai ke kikowaena helu kuhi henua i hoʻohana' ia e kanaka, e loaa ke kōkua o ke i kekahi o nā kumu waiwai ma luna o ka Internet.

'O kekahi mahele o ka pūnaewele e ho'oholo ana i ka helu'āina, ka waiwai o ka'oihana, a me ka inoa i hā'awi'ia e ka mea nona nā waiwai. Heluhelu'ia ka inoa o ka inoa mai ka'ākau a me ka hema. Ho'oka'awale'ia kēlā me kēia māhele e kekahi manawa. Eia nā lālā o nā inoa kikowaena o kekahi mau aupuni a me nā hui:

Au - Australia.

I - Austria.

Ca - Kanada.

De - Kelemānia.

En - United Kingdom

UA - Ukraine.

Uk -'Enelani.

Us - USA.

'O ke kālepa.

Edu - ho'ona'auao.

Ke Aupuni - kū'oko'a.

Int - ākea.

Org - nā'ike like'ole o nā'eneke pūnaewele.

E hele mai nā inoa ma nā'ano he nui - mua (.ru),'elua (name.ru), kolu (name.ru / inoa /) a pēlā aku. E kākau i kāu inoa iho wale nō mai ka papa'elua. No ka hana'ana i kēia, pono'oe e haku i kou inoa iho a kū'ai aku i nā kuleana e ho'ohana ai. Ho'olimalima'ia nā kuleana ho'ohana i ka makahiki ho'okahi, a inā pono, ua lō'ihi ka manawa o kona ho'ohana'ana. Hiki iā'oe ke hana i nā hana kūpono e pili ana i nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele kūikawā. Ho'olilo'ia ka uku ma ke kāleka kālā a ma ke'ano o ka pūnaewele o ke kālā Pūnaewele. Pono pono e ho'omana'o he pono ke'ano o ka inoa o ka inoa,'o ia ho'i,'a'ole ia e like me ka inoa o kekahi punawai.

'O ka helu IP a me ka helu inoa o ka papa inoa he'ano like'ole o ka ho'opa'a'ana o ka inoa pūnaewele ho'okahi. Aia ma ka Pūnaewele he mau kikowaena DNS kūikawā, no ka inoa o nā inoa inoa e lilo i inoa IP.

Ke ho'ohana'ia nei ka IP IP ma ka protocol IP no ka ho'oholo'ana i ke ala ho'olaha'ike.

I ka hui pūnaewele IP, hana ka protocol TCP, e ho'oholo ana i ke'ano o ka lawe'ana i ka'ike. Ho'opau'ia ka leka i nā pa'i li'ili'i o ka nui (e pili ana i 1500 bytes). Ho'oka'awale pono'ia kēlā me kēia puke. 'O ka hana o ka protocol TCP,'o ia ka'ohi'ana i nā pa'i i ka pololei a i'ole e ho'ololi'ia kekahi o nā pa'a i ka manawa o ka lawe.
Ma muli o kēia mau hana ku'una i ka lawe'ana o ka'ike, ua kapa'ia lākou he mau loiloi TCP / IP.

'O nā'ike i piha aku i ke'ano o ka url-address a me ka helu wahi, a me nā'ike kūpono a pau e pili ana i ko lākou ho'opa'a inoa, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i nā kumu waiwai kūikawā, a me ka heluhelu'ana i nā puke i ho'ola'a'ia i kēia kumuhana.

Akā, ke manaolana nei au ua a'o'oe i kekahi mau'ike e pono ai iā'oe e pili ana i kahi url-address, IP-address a me ka mana mai kēia'atikala.