Ke kaulana Jacques-IV Kusto? Kawaihae, noiʻi, hana

Jacques-Yves - ike oceanographer, paʻi, inventor (me ka mea mua aqualung) 'ana i kūpono. Eia hou, keia kanaka o ka kumu o ka nui na buke a me films. About mea kaulana Jacques-IV. Kusto, a mākou e'ōlelo i kēia lā.

Me Kinohi, kamaliʻi

Future OceanʻImi Loa i hanau Iune 11, 1910 ma Farani (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Makua Jacques-Yves ua he kakaolelo. Cousteau i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hele, a mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule aʻo eʻauʻau. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka maʻi, ua nalowale ke kaupaonaʻana, no laila,ʻaʻole i ke kauka i waiho aku i ke keiki nui physical exertion.

Cousteauʻohana mai ka 1920 a hiki i 1922, ua noho a hana i loko o ka United States. Here Jacques-Yves aʻo English. Nui loa kona waiwai ua Cousteau no na makahiki o ke ola. Jacques-IV Kusto hōʻike nui hoihoi i loko o ka manao a me ka mechanics. I ka luna hoʻomalu o kahi e hoʻomoana ai Scouts wā e hiki mai inventor i kona tutua mua. Kona hoi ana i Farani, oia loaa mua hōʻike pahupaʻiwikiō, a kukulu iho la i ke kaʻa me kekahi o na pu ki-mana.

Aʻo ma ke kula kēia, ka hele ana

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 1930 nā aʻo Jacques-Yves ma ka Palani mokukaua Academy. He ua laki, like kona hui hele a puni ke ao nei huakaʻi ma luna o ka moku "Jeanne d'piʻo". Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ai ka puunaue ana o Jacques-IV Kusto ua ma Shanghai, a hiki i kaʻoihana moku kumu. A mau o nā makahiki ma hope, kipa ae la no hoi i ka Soviet Union. Ma ka Soviet Union, Jacques-Yves paʻi kiʻi pū i ka hailona, akā, aneane a pau o nā kiʻi i hopu mai ia ia.

Ka ulia, i ka hana o ka kumu aʻo, mare

Cousteau i loko o kona wa opiopio makemake e lilo i ka ke kahu moku, ma hope o ka hoʻopau aʻo ma ka mokukaua maunakea Academy. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua ia ma ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa ulia, a loaa i ka hailona no nā palapū, i ka ke kumu ka mea, ua pono, e haawi aku i keia moe. Simone Melchior, aloha Jacques-Yves, kokua aku la ia ia ola. I ka 1936, no ka hoʻopulapula Cousteau hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma luna o ka cruiser "Syufren" kumu aʻo. Eia, i loko o ke awa o Toulon, oia ua i ka manawa mua i loko o kona ola kaupaona i nā ke kai i loko o kūikawā makaaniani no ka luʻu 'ana. Jacques-Yves hoʻomaopopo i kēia mea i kona naue like.

Cousteau i ka 1937, ua mare Simone Melchior (kiʻi ma luna). Ka mea, he keiki kāne, a me Philippe Jean-Michel.

Luu me ka ea paha, he kumu ho film lehulehu a me ka mua Film

Together me Filippom Taye a me Frederikom Dyuma i ka 1938. Cousteau ua komo 'o loko o ka wai me ka snorkel, ea paha, a haloʻole. He hope palapala aku o nā haʻawina mua o ka moana i loko o ke ea paha, me kona mau maka,ʻikeʻia "kupaianaha hoikeia."

Jacques-Yves ma ke kakahiaka nui 1940s, lilo iho la i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he poʻe ma lalo o ka inoa "Ka Hui o ka mano." I ka 1942 ua he 18-minuke ho film Cousteau "8 mika ma lalo o ka wai." He lilo kekahi o ka mea mua i pena e Jacques-Yves e pili ana i ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua. Cousteau i ka elua o ke Kaua Honuaʻo ia i komo i loko o ka ia'ku ana ma Farani.

Hana Jacques-Iva Kusto

Kamailio e pili ana i mea ke kaulana Jacques-IV. Kusto, kekahi hiki ole kamailio e pili ana i keʻano o kāna mau hana. Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau mea i ka hanaia'na o ke scuba. I ka 1943 la oia i kona ho'āʻo mua o ka prototype. A ka mea, ua holomua. Kēia kükohu i? Ac? E Jacques-Yves pu me Emil Gagnan. I ka MH 1946 ka mea, hoomaka ae la nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka luʻu 'ana. Jacques-IV Kusto i loko o kona ola ana no hoi i hana mai i kau iho fixtures, kūpono pahupaʻiwikiō, papa anuʻu loa kai kīwī'ōnaehana a me ka SP350 ( "luʻu saucer") - he uuku mokuluu, he maikai maneuverability. Ua Ua hoʻololi i ka noiʻi 'ana i ka hohonu o ka moana. Ma ka aoao o ka Palani Moana koke ma hope o ke kaua, Cousteau hoʻokumu nā scuba luʻu kula. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, ua lilo iho la ke poo o ka Palani papa anuʻu loa kai noiʻi oaio Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso"

I ke kakahiaka nui 1950s, ka Hawaii "kumu" Jacques-Yves lilo kēia mea moku, he minesweeper, i i mua nova ma ka Beritania Royal Moku, akā, i decommissioned. Cousteau ua huli mai ia i loko o ka lawe lima keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma hope o ia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lawe aku no hoi i ka noiʻi i loko o ka moana, Jacques-IV Kusto. Discoveries i ka mea ma luna o ia moku, he lehulehu. Kekahi o na e piʻi like mua i ma ka "Calypso" Ua photographing i ka lalo kai, hemolele ma hohonu o ka i, e 7,2 ei. Jacques-Yves kaua kiʻi e kaua pinepine pu aku i kana kane. A me kāna mau keiki kāne, a me Philippe Jacques Michel, hana moku mau keikikane.

Ka mua puke, hou kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lahui kaulana

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 1950s, oia ua loaa nui ka hoao ana i loko o ke ao o ka moana, Jacques-IV Kusto. Ka noiʻi 'ana, he mea e lilo lehulehu. No keia Cousteau pu me Frederikom Dyuma i ka 1953, palapala iho la i ka puke me ke kuleana "Ka NU YOKA World". No ka mea manawa mua i ka pepa, a hiki i ka moana ao ka mea heluhelu, i ke ao o ka mea i laʻa na makahiki o kona ola ana, Jacques-IV Kusto. Hooeueuia lakou e ka manaʻoe kūkulu o ka puke, nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1956, ua lanakila 'o ka "Palme d'A" a me ka "Oscar". He lawe koke i ke ao nei kaulana o kona haku. Cousteau i ka makahiki 1954 i ka hele ana a hiki i ka moana Indian a me ke Kaiula. Ka hopena o kēia huakaʻi kaua, aia i ka puke, i ike i na mea he nui o ko mākou - "Ka Odyssey kime Cousteau". O ia ka leo mea kaulana Jacques-IV Kusto a hiki i ke ao nei a pau. Papa anuʻu loa kaiʻImi Loa i ka 1957 ua lilo i ke kau wela a mea i loko o ka Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Papa anuʻu loa kai Ei?" A me ka "Cousteau Society"

? Ac? O "papa anuʻu loa kai hale", he pīhoihoi pāhana o ke kanaka noiʻi pili ia i na 1960s. Kona manaʻo i ka hana i ka makahiki 1963 "Prekontinent II" a me ka 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Akā mākou i haʻi aku i nā mea a pau e pili ana i mea ka Jacques-IV kaulana Kusto. Kēia noiʻi ua he koʻikoʻi lehulehu huahelu. Jacques-Yves i hana mai i ka pili-waiwai hui "Cousteau Society" i ka 1973, o kona manao - ka hoomalu ana o ka meaola kaiapuni.

Ke kanaka noiʻi lawe mai i kona huakaʻi,ʻimi ana i ike mau mea o ka moana. Jacques-Yves ua papahana hou ke ano o na moku, palekana, mai ka? Aneie wahi o ka Hawaii. "'auwaʻa" mea hou i ka makahiki 1985 moku peʻa ALCYONE, i kolo ana ma elektrovetrovoy kahua. I ka 1979, oiai ka filming o ka new movie pepehi i ke keiki muli loa a Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, he huakaʻi no Antarctica, mare ana a hiki i ka Kind

I ka 1981, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka dala Cousteau ma Palika. Ma hope o 9 makahiki, i ka noiʻi hele aku ma luna o ka huakaʻi no Antarctica. He i me iaʻeono keiki (kekahi 'elele, mai kela a me keia o na' âinapuni) no ke ao nei, e ike i ke ano o Antarctica E e hoahu iho la no ka hanauna kaikaina.

I ka makahiki 1990, ka wahine a Simone Cousteau ka, make iho la o Ka maʻi 'aʻai. A makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, Jacques-Yves remarried. Kana wahine lilo Francine Triplet. Kēia wahine ma mua mare hanau mai la ia he keikikane Pierre a me ke kaikamahine a Diana.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" i ka 1996, Poho ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka la i na moku. Ua hiki i ka Kēkēmapa awa. Ka moku ua ole malalo iho o ia ke ola. Ma hope o kekahi wā ka mea, ua i hōʻike 'ia nei ma o ka Museum o La Roshel. Ma hope o hoomaka ae la kona hoʻokō 'ole' e kūkulu i ka "Calypso-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. Kona Kawaihae loaa lehulehu meaola huakaʻi nui, i hana 'ia me ka hui maluna o ka moku.

make

Ke kanaka noiʻi Ua make elemakule 87, June 25, 1997. Make ia ma hope e loaa ana naehana maʻi, i huikau. Jacques-Yves make mai myocardial infarction. Ua hiki ma Bordeaux (Farani). He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Ua mālama lākou Jacques-Yves ma ka helu o okoa hoʻolilo 'ia' no kona noiʻi. Mawaena o lakou pakahi aku la ia waiwai i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Legeona o Honor, a ua Jacques-IV Kusto. Books o kona kilo, a i noʻonoʻo i ka loa kaulana i: "E noho nei Sea", "ka Life a me ka Make o koʻa", "Ka NU YOKA World", "ke alanui Treasure," "World Lima Sun" a me na mea e ae.

Jacques-Yves hoʻokolokolo mau

A me keia la hana "Cousteau Team" a me ka "Cousteau Society" - he hui hana ia e ia. Kona mau keiki, a mau moopuna e hoʻomau i ka hana o ke kanaka noiʻi, hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka moana. Jean-Michel, kana keiki - he mea kaiapuni,ʻImi Loa, filmmaker a me ke kumu. Ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona kupuna kāne i hele aku la i kana moopuna ia Fabien (kiʻi ma lalo nei). He hoʻoholo ihola e lilo i oceanographer. Ma ka hanohano o Jacques-Yves i ka 2014ʻo ia i ka 'epekema huakaʻi papa anuʻu loa kai no ka manawa o 31 lā.

Kaiapuni Ua lawe mai ma ka Aquarius wahi. Penei, i kēia lā, e hoʻomau i ka mea nui no ka manaʻo kanaka, a hoomaka ae la Jacques-IV Kusto. Kona Kawaihae me kėia he wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka i loko o ke ao o ka moana hohonu, a me ka? Aneie hoomalu.