Ke kino a me ka naauao i ka ike a me ka naʻauao ma ka epistemology

Mea maʻa mau, ua maopopo ka ike i ke kaʻina hana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ke kumuhana a me ke kiʻi, a kokua i ka hooholo i ka maʻiʻo o ka ike maopopo - oia hoi, ka mea i ina aole loa a me e ia. I ka hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu o kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahiʻia e Tiresias kii o ka "Odyssey". Ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kēia' ano o ke kanaka hope, he mea kekahi o na kumu nui antinomy: o ka mea hoʻopili ma waena o sensory a me ka naauao cognition. Wahi mea kēia pilikia kaheaia ma ka Nietzsche: ia i kū'ē i kaʻike manaʻo like me ka lono kaumaha, a me ka Socratic, Apollonian a me Dionysian. Ua kekahi mea akaka i ka confrontation a me Lva Shestova like me ka Akä naÿe ma waena o "Athens" a me "Ierusalema." Ka a pau moolelo o ka kālaiʻike ua permeated ma ke kū'ē'ē ma waena o discursive a me ka intuitive, a me ka ho'āʻo ana e hui pu iho la ia i loko o kekahi mea a pau.

'Ōlelo kālaiʻike ma ka loa hihia multilayer, a no ia mea, i loko o ka "hoohalike" notions, a "naauao" ike hiki ke hoomaopopo kekahi mau manaʻo. Ma lalo o hiʻohiʻona pili i Logical noʻonoʻoloi, pili me kekahi mau ano, hoʻoholo ma mua mea haʻilula keimikala (manaÿo, me nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, wehewehe, axioms). Kēia ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo nō o ka mākau pinepine, ka mea hoʻohana inductive a me ka deductive ki ina hana like. E like me ka rula, ka naauao nānaina o ka hoʻomaopopo i ke ao nei, ua hana ia ma kona ano maoli a me ka nohona o ka papa, oia e koho i ka aoao o ka hoʻomaopopo i ka mea manaʻo a me ka discursive, me kona papa e piʻi like mea he lākou o nā 'ana i kūpono a me nā' ano apau loa, i mea na nā loina o ka 'epekema noiʻi. Eia naʻe, ke kālā no kālaiʻike, e like me Feyerabend mai nei ua loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ka rationality.

Sensory pokole a me ke ano, e like me aloha a me ka pokole o ka hana ana, advantageously hui me ka kŰia o ka maldistribution. Kekahi o kona eiiiiiaiou mea irrational, i ka huli ua maheleia i loko o ka pii naoh i ke ao nei (ka mea hiki ke hana i ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi) a me kekahi pouli, meaningless, manao antagonistic impulses. Next mea unconscious (subliminal) ho i ka kekahi poepoe, i kaʻike manaʻo okoa mai undergoing comprehension. Kona mua e kilokilo aku i ke ola ana o Leibniz, ka mea i kapa ia "poeleele pokole." A laila, a hiki i keia kŰia mākou huli i ka Kelemānia Romantics, koho koke ihola nō ia mea he kumu kahi o kaʻike hoʻokumu. E like me ia Freud, ia mea ikaika, huli kū'ē mai ana ike paka i max a oe e ho'āʻo i ka mana a me ke kōkua o ke psychoanalysis.

Ke kino a me ka naauao i ka ike, Ka Ikepili a me ka naʻauao e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka hana hoihoi manaÿo like intuitive. He nui ke ano o ka kilo, a hiki hoʻokokoke i ka Logical noʻonoʻoloi, a 'aʻole i hele mai i loko o hui' ana me ia. Aia mea he naauao heuristics - ia mea he ʻano o ka ike, i ka wa a ka mea oiaio ua hoikeia mai i ke kumuhana,ʻaʻole i nā akā, a pau o ka ulia, instantaneously. A ala o ka ike, i hana e like me ka mea i ho opa ao kapaia imi naʻauao kilo, a me ka 'epekema naauao (naauao) - mea he hehee ai o ka naauao e hoʻokokoke i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka pilikia. I mea, ia mea i kekahi ano o ka naauao ka ike. By kilo, maopopo a me ka noʻeau kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻomaopopo i ke ao nei, 'ē aʻe ma mua o iao?, A me he ala o he kanaka, a hiki i kekahi ano o ka waiwai (mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o Husserl a me Scheler, ka mea, hōʻike' ole ma ka naau, a ma na hana o ke aloha a me ka inaina, no ka laʻana, idiosyncrasy).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa, o ka wahi o ka hana, i ka hana akeakamai, e noho likeʻole theories hoapono ana pehea correlate sensory a me ka naauao cognition. Eia naʻe, ma ka mau, ka mea hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu - 1) manaʻo, a laila'ōlelo akula i kēia mau 'ano mau o ka noʻonoʻo aayoaeuiinoe loa hōʻole i kekahi i kekahi; 2) kumumanaʻo,ʻaʻole wale kue, akā, i delimiting lākou laulā, a me 3) e ao ana, e ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka hookahi kumu no nā ano o ka ike, a me nā koho no lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me ka hoʻohui '. Kēia mahele o kekahi ano o ka akeakamai o ka moʻomeheu, kahi mākou ike ana i ke kue o loko o kaʻaʻahu o ke ola a me ka uhane, ka hoao ana a me ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka Eidos Hawaii, contemplation a me ka manaʻo o ka naʻau, a me ka poo, a me ka ho'āʻo 'ana e emi ia lakou a hiki i ka pau denominator.