Ho okumu, 'ōlelo
Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula". Ke etymology o ka hua'ōlelo "kula"
Ka hua'ōlelo "kula" mea ai, he pono ole i loko o kā mākou hua'ōlelo ua mau kanaka haohao kahi i ka olelo, hele mai. "School" - e like me ka mea ua haʻi ma Lūkini, "skhole" - i ke alanui e puhi ana i loko o ka wā kahiko Greece, kahi e hanau ai. Eia naʻe, ka hoohalike ana i ka uuku okoa, "hoomaha", "wa kaawale," a me ka "palaualelo", i loko o nā hua'ōlelo - ". Pastime" Ke etymology o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" mea i manaoia ma keia mea,ʻaʻole he loa standstill a me ka hoʻomaha a me ka mālama i loko o kona hoʻokoe manawa, akamai a me ka instructive kamaʻilio - ka punahele nō o ka Greek poe akeakamai. Over manawa, i kēia mau sages a me thinkers ua regular nā haumāna, a me ka manaʻo o "kula" hele mai e olelo i ke aʻo kaʻina hana, a me ka hope o ka lumi hakuloli no ia.
Classes ma ke kula i ka hope manawa mea,ʻaʻole nui okoa mai i keia la i ka haʻawina. Maoli ai, i ka manawa likeʻole e pili ana i lawe mai ai loli, akā, i ka loina hooponopono mea i 'ano like me ka eha o ka maʻa iā mākou: i ka ia unruly na haumana, o ka ikaika o na kumu a me manakā nā haʻawina.
School o kahiko
Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonaʻauao i wahi, a hiki ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o kanaka? Acaeoey, no laila mākou e kuhi i na kula muaʻikeʻia i loko o ia wā. Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" ma ke kahiko World lawe he okoaʻano: keiki i i aʻo ai i ka heluhelu, a kākau (ia nō i ole nei), a me ka hiki, e ola ma ke waho honua. Ke hiki i ka imi a me kaʻoihana kaua i ka loa nui nā haʻawina no nā keiki kāne. Kaikamahine, e like me ka pono like i na manawa a pau, E ke Kumu mahiʻai, humuhumu lopeʻano'ē, imu. Ua pono, kahi me ka ninaninau? O ka holo ana ma ka mea a pau, akā, he he nui ho'āʻo, ka ai-i kapaia "mau oihana o ka hooholo". Young ke kanaka, e hoÿäÿo i ka willpower a me ke ahonui hiki ke alahouana, ma ke ahi, kuikui aku la, e oki i ka ili, i mea aneane mau, kena ae la i kekahi teenager unconsciousness. Holomua pau 'ana o kēia hōʻike ua i ke keiki i ka haaheo, e like me ia i lilo i piha lālā o ka makua kaiāulu.
Sumerians: he lahui hoʻonaʻauao lāhui kanaka
Malamaia loa hoihoi 'ike e pili ana i ka Sumerian kula - kekahi o ka maikai ana mua. "House o nā papa" - no laila i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lehulehu, a no ka 3000 makahiki BC. e ka. E ke Kumu i ke akamai o ka Pottery, skilfully irrigate i nā mahinaʻai, hili, spinning, forging mea paahana o ke keleawe a me ka keleawe.
Sumerians skillfully kakau iho la poetry, hakuʻia ke mele, i kā lākou mau kākau'ōlelo, i ike kilohōkū, hōʻailona helu waiwai a ka papa kuhikuhiE rula (multiplication, mahele, a hiki ana mai o ka helu ana o na huinahalike kumu). He mau kula i ke ala a hiki i ke ola ana o na kanaka ui, ka poe a laila lilo ka alakaʻi.
School ma Aigupita
He loa paakiki no nā haumāna oʻAigupita, no ka mea, ke aʻo kaʻina ua luna ': e pono e ike hou aku 700 huapalapala, o ka palapala o ka i koi nui mālama.
An nui mea o ke kuka nei lakou i trehhvostaya hahau, e moe ana ma ka wawae o ke kumu. Haumana i kela kula lā hoʻomaka me aʻo poem, hou ala loa nui i ke kumu, a me ka manawa ka mea, ua noa, e hai aku ia lakou ma ka hope o ka lā.
Pehea e aʻo i ka poe Helene kahiko
I ka wä kahiko Greece ka mea i 'ae' e hele kula wale nō no nā keiki mai ka waiwai mauʻohana - nā keiki kāne a nā kauā, aohe wahi kaawale, no laila, ka mea, ua i hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka koke elemakule. Na kaikamahine i ka hale no nā, ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana o koʻu makuwahine, a me ka mea nona ka 'epekema i hiki e pono iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ohana ke ola:? Aneia iainiiaaiea, mele, akamai, ulana, a, o ka papa, ka heluhelu a me ke kākau' ana. Kuka nei lakou i ke kula i uku ia. A no ka mea, o Atenai, e like a pau slaveholders, hoʻowahāwahā hana no ke kālā kanaka, a ua mahaloia kumu i loko o ke kaiāulu i ole hoʻohana 'ia. Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" Ua pili me ke kumu, a me keia wahi aku i ka poe ilihuneʻaoʻao o ke ola anaʻo ia i alakaʻi. Inā no kekahi kanaka no ka lōʻihi manawa ua ua hai mai o kaʻalā iā, kona mau hoa i aku nei au i ka hope a me ka make, a lilo i kumu. Poino ola ana ua i hiki ae aku ia ia e hana wale ikeia.
Na keiki hele kula mai ka 7 makahiki o ka makahiki, a manawa pu ia e ke kumu-kauwa, e nānā ma hope o ke keiki, a hanau mai la ia i kona mau mea kula. O ka papa ha awina ua kākau, ka heluhelu a me ka bila kanawai. Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua he wahi o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula".
Reading mea e noiʻi i Homer mau poem - ". Odyssey" "Ka Iliad" a me ka Ma waho aʻeo i loaa hou ka ike ma ka hana kemika, i ke keiki i mea e hoohalike ikaika a me ka fortitude o meʻe hana e hakakä pilikia.
Ka pila uku pelaha he iliili, a me kona papa me ia ma luna o ka mea, hookuuia nui: huahelu, na umi, luna haneri.
Palapala mua pū ma luna o ka Boards o ka laau i uhiia me ka mahuahua, a ma hope - ma papyrus. I ka mua o ka mea kēia kaila o ke kumu ua - he kūikawā metala a iwi koʻokoʻo, heʻoiʻoi ma kela aoao.
Ua uku ia i ke mele mau noonoo ana o ka integral hapa o Helene, ke ola. Kela keiki aʻo i ka mele, a paani i ka ohe a lyre.
Nō hoʻi, nā haumāna ikaika hana gymnastics, haawi mai i ke kino aloha, kohoʻia - Greece i Ua he olakino lāhui kanaka nele.
Akä naÿe i ka ʻiʻo nō o kēia kula (ma i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" e hoihoi i loko o ka uuku pakeneka o nā haumāna) i loko o nā kula hope manawa kumu ke hoʻopaʻi keiki no ka hookuli a me ka poe ilihune nā hana. No keia hopena, he i ka lāʻau a me ka mea hahau.
Ma ke kula i pau ai papa i 16 makahiki. Children o ka waiwai mākua ke hoʻomau lākou hoʻonaʻauao no ka hou 2 makahiki.
September 1 - ka La o ka Knowledge
I ka moolelo o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" ua mau pili me ka lā o Sepatemaba 1 - kekahi e pōʻino ka anu u me bouquets o nā pua, halawai mau hoa, a me ke kāhea mua. No ke aha lā i ka poʻe uʻi a haule iho la ia i kēia lā no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka makahiki kula? Inā i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" ua pili i kahiko Greece, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Akuma ka moolelo o Byzantium, i ke ano o ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba 1, o ka Haku o Creation. Ia mea a hiki i kēia hopena me ka helu o ke kahua hana, i i ke komo, a me ka mea kahiko a me ka poe hou. Grand Prince Ivan III ma ka hopena o XV kenekulia, hai mai la i ka September 1 hoʻomaka 'ana o ka New Year (aka, E hoomaka ana o ka Indiction) a me ka ekalesia-ka moku'āina Holiday. Hope, ma lalo o ke kānāwai o Petra Velikogo, Ua hoʻoneʻe ka New Year i nā mea a pau i ka mau January 1, a me ka ekalesia, a me ka mahiʻai 'alemanaka haʻalele ua hoʻololiʻia ma ke kumu o ka hana i loko o ka mahiʻai wa e oki ai.
September 1 kula puka e hamama ana ma ka'āina e like me ka Lepupalika Czech, Ukraine, Belarus, ka Baltic States. Ma Kelemania, a Spain i loko o nā'āina a me kēia makahiki hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai, a me ka hoomaka ana i hope ma mua o 1 October. Ma Italia, i kēia lā o ka ho omaka o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka papa. Denemaka na keiki e hele i ke kula ma ka hapalua like-August, a me ka Pelekania, Nā Kānaka a me Americans - i ka Poalua mua o Kepakemapa. Ke etymology o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" e lawe pu i ka'āina a pau, a hiki Japan, ke hoʻouna i nā kaikaina hanauna, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi 'ike i 1 April.
Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "kula"
Ma ka mea kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo' ua haawiia mai i ka hua'ōlelo "kula" oi aku ka nui ma mua o mākou āu e hoʻohana i ka.
- hoʻonaʻauao kulanui (iniiaiie a kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kula);
- hana kūikawā kula (mele, na keiki o ka haʻuki kula);
- hoʻonaʻauao aupuni e like hoʻi me ka a pau;
- aʻo, ka hoao ana fouling (philological kula, he kula o ke ola);
- kaiapili-pili aupuni, iao? a me ka noʻeau kuhikuhi (Moscow'ōlelo School, School o Contemporary Art);
- hoʻoulu no ka ulu mea kanu.
Ma muli o ka mea ma luna o wehewehena, he mea hiki i kaʻohi i synonyms no ka hua'ōlelo "kula". Keia mea - kula, kulanui, kula kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoulu, Film School, akamai kula, kula, hola, estilo, ka papa, a me ka helu o ka podkovannost na olelo he nui.
School: ke kumu, a me ka aʻa olelo
Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" o ke kumu no kēia nā mea loaʻa, "haumāna", "kula kaikamahine", "kula", "shkolnichat" "schoolboy". Incidentally, ua maopopo i ka hua'ōlelo "shkolnichat" like "messing", "childish",ʻo ia hoʻi, e alakai e like me ka schoolboy. "Schoolboy" pili i ka paena pono'ī nona a hiki i ka haumāna, ke keiki. Mua hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "haumāna", i loko o ke kuhihewa manaʻo, aie mai ka Ukrainian 'ōlelo a me ka obsolete i keia la. I mea, ia he Polish aa ( «szkolarz» - pela ka mea, ua palapalaʻia e nāʻauamo). Mai ka hua'ōlelo "haumāna" loaʻa nō nā mea loaʻa - "shkolyarstvo" a me ka "schoolboy", i ka nui o ka i loko o ka Ukrainian 'ōlelo i nā maikaʻi a me ka io ke aloha, a kū no:
- like me "ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao";
- noho i loko o ke kula;
- hahai i ka primitive, dogmatic rula, lauana, hoʻokokoke ia i kekahi mea palupalu iho haumāna.
- haumāna misbehavior;
- 'ole no ke kanaka. Ua hiki ke malama i na hana a pau o na mea he nui Lūkini moʻolelo.
E like me ke ano ma ka Dahl, "shkolyarstvo" Ua hoakakaia like maloo, a hoopaa hoi iʻepekema, a pedantry, relentlessly hahai i ka maliuia mai, pinepine absurd a me ka haʻahaʻa rula.
Kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula" mana Ya Kamensky
Aia i kekahi mana o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "kula", a oia ka hua h ÷ ailona, i invented ka Czech mea aʻo a me ka thinker J. Kamensky (1562-1670). He nui ka kekahi manaʻo o ka ao ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka makuahine olelo, a haawi mai la i kona inoa, mai ka loiloi mua palapala o ka mākia, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini' ōlelo kani e like "me ka naʻauao manaʻo, he aliʻi kanawai, ua hiki ke olelo aku."
Mōʻaukala o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo
E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka hua'ōlelo "kula," huki mai i ka noonoo ana o ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo.
Waihona kālā. Ua loaʻa ka 'ōlelo Palani aa, a komo o nā māhele: he "awa" ( "lawe") a me "Fel" ( "pepa").
Puke noke. Ua hele mai, mai ka olelo Helene, o "tetradion", a 'o ia hoʻi "pelupelu ia i ka eha wahi." 'O kēia ke ala o ka poe Helene i hana ai i loko o ka wā kahiko, Puke Memo, stitching no ka pono o 4 lau.
Vacation. Favorite hua'ōlelo o nā haumāna i loko o ka literal unuhi mai Roma o ia hoʻi, "wahi ilio". Where o ka pilina? "Vacation" (iki ilio), i ka Roma kapaia ka hoku Sirius, e like me ka mea i manaoio - ka holoholona ilio trapping Orion. I ka wa e ike ai i loko o ka lewa Sirius ma Roma, pae mai la kekahi loa wela ke kau a me ka hai aku i ka mokuāhana ma loko o nā papa, a me ka i kapaia o "hawaii."
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