Ke materialist pähola 'o ka moku'āina a me ka kānāwai

ho i Materialist pähola 'ana o ke kumu o ke ola ka noho like me ka nui' ano kiʻekiʻe o ka loea launa 'ole o ka maoli koa. Ua hōʻikeʻanoʻenehana holomua, ka mea, e kokua i ka hōʻoia i ka kūlohelohe maikai. I ka laha ana o hana i ma luna o ka nohona ola o ka maopopo pono ia. A me keia mea nui 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka uhane a me ka moʻomeheu? Acaeoey. Ua hiki ole ke auhau like loa he pono paha moekolohe me unambiguously. E noa ka holomua ua manaoia e e'ākilikai me ka pili ana i ka nohona kŰia o ko ke ao nei.

Ka noho like me ka kumuhana o ke ao

Ke materialist pähola 'ana o ke kumu o ka moʻomeheu E hoomanao i ka meaʻanoʻenehana E hana' ia i loko o kekahi ma mua. No ka laʻana, i ka nui o ka piʻi like o ka hiki ole wale e irrigate mamua infertile'āina, akā, no hoi, e ho okumu ana i na mea o ka nuipa a ka make. I ka manaʻo o ka noho maikai ana, e like me ka rula, ua pili i ka nohona'ākilikai inherently oaoieei-ulu. I ka pae ana o kona hana ma keia hihia ka loa ka laula. I ka manaʻo o ka moʻomeheu, ma ka huli, Ua like kokoke i ka uhane holomua. Noho maikai ana o ke ao o ka mea mea, o ka huli mai kanaka. Culture ua noʻonoʻo pono i na waiwai o ke kanaka, me kona auhau ana o ka uhane? Acaeoey, ku okoa ana a me ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale, pono e kaukaʻi ma o ka hui a puni ia, a me kona kū kaʻawale, a hoʻokaʻawale.

Heluia, o ka Western kālaiʻike

Ma na hana ana o na mea he nui thinkers loaʻa ikaika io auhau o ia ka kŰia, e like me ka noho maikai ana. Oia i heluia, no ka mea, e like me he "moʻomeheu eha nui" i hoike ia ma kana mau hana Spengler. Mai ia manawa, he io kūpono i hou ikaika ae la. Mawaena o ka hopena maikaʻi waiwai o ka noho maikai ana, i hookuu hoailona i ka welelau o ka standardize noʻonoʻoloi, kālele ana ma luna o nā aliʻi e kāpae pololei o kaʻike mau truths. Ua ua wahi ia i ka haʻahaʻa olelo o ka originality, a kuokoa o ka pokole, a i manaʻo like me ka nohona pilikia. Inā mai keia wahi o ka hoomaopopo, moʻomeheu ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o ka hemolele kanaka, noho maikai ana i ka mea i pono lālā kānāwai-e noho ana o ke kaiāulu. He mea maʻiʻo ia wale ka poe pomaikai i ka mea 'oi aku.

Noho maikai ana ua pinepine ike like synonymous me ka urbanization machines ka hainā, overcrowding, i ke kumu o ka dehumanization o ko ke ao nei. Ua, pehea hiki i kekahi hohonu anal o ke kanaka manao ma ka aoao maoli i ka mea huna, i kona uhane honua iho koe pili kēia pohihihi. ʻEpekema a me ka noho maikai ana ia lakou iho eʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako moʻomeheu holomua. Aia pono ia i kekahi uhaneʻahahui oia hoi o keʻano o ka pono, 'imi naʻauao, pono e piʻi like o na kanaka a pau. Ka mea, e mai hana like OE eiiiiiaiou o ka mea ola, a me ka kuokoa a me kaʻeleu, ahu iho i loko o ka Pahuhopu o ka ulu i ka mōʻaukala kaʻina.

Kaiapili-aneiai me ka ho okumu

Ka brightest 'elele o ka materialist kumumanaʻo o ka Moku'āina o ke kumu - Marx - i Akä naÿe i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o poe akeakamai o ka ke kaiāulu i aku i ka hou waeʻano. He kuhikuhi i ke ola ana o ke kaiapili-oicyenoaaiiie ho okumu. He He kaiāulu, Aia ma ka kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mōʻaukala? Acaeoey he hoailona kiʻiona ano. Primitive hui, ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, feudalism, capitalism a me socialism - na kumu mua i lilo i ka Classic formational hulili o kanaka evolution. Qualitative ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi mōʻaukala 'ano o ka nohona e, ia i loko o ka hoʻohui o kona eiiiiiaiou - i ke ano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i ka noho ana o na mea noʻeau, a me sciences, ke' ano a me ka uhane waiwai o ko ke ao nei, maʻamau o ohana hana kūleʻa, I Aloha Hawaii o kanaka i loko o mau - ka mea, o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai kahua .

Ka 'ole o ke kahua

Mea a pau e mea he lâlâ 'o ka materialist kumumanaʻo - Lenin, Engels, Marx a me kā lākou mau ukali - ka hōʻike i ke kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai'ōnaehana i ka' ole i ua wehewehe aku kuhikuhi ma na waeʻano i "kumu" a me ka "superstructure". Mau eiiiiiaiou i ke hoʻololi e möakäka hou i ke ala ma a na hoahanau o? Iecaianoaaiiuo loli 'ē aʻe, ao ke ano o kanaka aayoaeuiinoe - loio, kālai'āina, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka materialist kumumanaʻo o ka kumu o ka noho maikai ana, mai nei i ka waihona ipu a me ka superstructure e anao? Aou wale nō no ka concretization o ka naʻauao o ka 'ole o ke kaiāulu, ka wehewehena o causal hana kūleʻa. Lenin, e möakäka hou i ka manaʻo o kēia mau waeʻano, i mai la i ke ki manaʻo o ka materialist pokole o ka moolelo moe i loko o ka mea e lawelawe ana i māheleʻia i loko o nā a me ideological. Pela ka hana mua me ka superstructure ma ka hope.

Ka makamake nui o nā waeʻano

Ke materialist kumumanaʻo E hoomanao i like ke kumu o ka lākou o ka pili o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a e i ka aneiai nenoaiu o ke kaiāulu. He ka wā kumu hoʻohālike o ideological ano o ka lawelawe hana kūleʻa. Superstructure, ma ka huli, ua hōʻike mai iā ia me ka lākou o nā manaʻo a me nā kino i ka pili me ia. Oia i kapa eiiieaena i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hui i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka manaʻo. E like me kēia mau kulanui e malama nei, me ka nui, ka manaʻo politika ahahui, ke aupuni, uniona kālepa, nā lehulehu a papa hana.

nuance

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka waihona ipu a me ka superstructure e ole a no ka maluhiluhi i ke 'ano o kaʻike manaʻo lawe wahi i loko o ka lawelawe ola. No ka laʻana,ʻike manaʻo e like me 'epekema, kekahi'ē aʻe uhane waeʻano, hiki ole ke manao like e kauoha ana i kekahi aneiai kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaiāulu. hiki ole kēiaʻike manaʻo hilinaʻi i ke kumu waiwai. E aho maka simplification e ia i ka hoʻi o 'epekema ma ka ideological superstructure o ka' ole 'ole' ē aʻe kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai ho okumu. Naʻe, a me keia, o ka papa, a me ka waiwai a me ka ideological hana kūleʻa lakou aloha ia kona ideological o Mānoa, i ka olelo o ka? Acaeoey o keia a me ua poepoe o ka ike.

Ke materialist pähola 'ana o ka moku'āina, kānāwai

I ka manaʻo i aku loa kekahi manaʻo. Ma kekahi, e kuhi ana i ka helehelena moku'āina ua nānā 'ʻano nui ma aneiai kumu. E like me ka elue no ka nohona mahele o ka hana, i ka mea i hanaia o ka loaʻa pākeu huina hoonui, e ulu ai o ka waiwai, a laila, i ka mahae ana o ke kaiāulu i loko o papa me ka kū'ē aneiai pono. moku'āina helehelena i loko o kēia ulu o ka Pahuhopu hopena. Ua hana like kekahi kula, a, hoʻohana kūikawā kumu hoʻohālikelike a me repression keakea, i kū'ē i hanaʻia nā papa, a ua hoakakaʻano nui i ka pono o ka Hoʻohaku hoʻokele waiwai, ahu iho. Ke materialist pähola 'ana o ka moku'āina e ukuhi i mua o ka manaʻo e hou i kaʻahahui auou caiaiai ka tribal hui. I ka Ia manawa, hele mai e puku i ka aoao nenoaiu o ka loio i kūmau.

Ka maʻiʻo o ka manaʻo

Ke materialist pähola 'ana o ka moku'āina, aole ia i hoʻokō i hou mawaho kulanui. ka mea, a pau ikeia ma ke kumu o kekahi maoli nohona ulu. Ia, ma ka huli, ua pili i ka decomposition o primitive ke kaiāulu, no ka laha ana o kekahi waiwai, kaiapili stratification o ka heluna kanaka ma ona (ke ano o ka waiwai a me ka poe ilihune). E like me ka hopena o ka pono o kekahi papa e hoomaka ana e hele mai i loko o kaua.

Ma ia ana, tribal hui lilo i hiki ke malama i ke kāohi. Aia i kekahi e pono ai e hookupaa aku i kulanui o ka mana. He E e hiki ke hoolako i ka pomaikai o ka pono o ka lala kekahi o ka hui, i kū'ē i ka pono o ka 'ē aʻe. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, he kaiāulu a oia no kaiʻewaʻewa hoʻokele waiwai papa hana he kupaianaha hui. Ua kākoʻo i ka pono o ka a ma waho paha, stifling confrontation e kaukaʻi lālā o ke kaiāulu. E like me keia mau hui, a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe moku'āina. E like me ka hahai ana i ka manaʻo, ia mea he pokole kŰia a me Hawaiʻi nei transient. Me ka hoʻopau o ka papa ka hanohano i ka wa e ole e ikaika kino e pono ai.

Mea Maluna o nā 'ano apau loa

Ke materialist kumumanaʻo e hōʻike ana ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka muli o ka mana o ka hui:

1. Athens (panina). I kulike ai me keia ÷, i ka helehelena moku'āina me ka nānā 'ana a me ka hana advantageously kūlanaʻokoʻa i loko o kaiāulu.
2. Ai i Roma. Kēia palapala no ka muli o ka moku'āina ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka tribal hui ia iho i loko o ka paʻa aristocracy. Ua Ua kaʻawale mai ka disenfranchised, a me ka nui nuipa o na plebeians. hope lanakila pepehi tribal'ōnaehana, i na mea hina no a ka moku'āina 'ōili mai.
3. Kelemānia. Ka moku'āina o keia kükohu akaka like me kaʻilihune o ka naʻi aupuni o ka lehulehu a puni.

Ka loio i'ōnaehana i loko o ka manaʻo

Aneiai conditionality a me ka papa loio i kükohu lawelawe 'ana me ano nui i hoike o ka rula o Marxist kumumanaʻo. Ke ki maʻiʻo o ka manaʻo o ka manao i ka pono - ia mea he huahana o ke kaiāulu. Ua lawelawe 'ana me ka olelo o ka papa, a me ka makemake e hooikaika ana, i ka mea i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai poepoe. Materialist kumumanaʻo paipai i ka loaʻa mau hoahanau a ma waho paha kanaka e ke kālele 'ana i ko lākou mana i loko o ke kahua o ka moekolohe mana, a e haawi aku i kekahi mau olelo o kona makemake i loko o ka palapala o ke kānāwai. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka mea i hanaia a me ka ola o ka loio i'ōnaehana hoʻoholo ma ka pono, e consolidate i ka normative rula o ka lawelawe AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i loko o ka pono o ka rula ana, ahu iho.

Over manawa, i kākau i nā loina o ka materialistic pähola i wahi lulu kānāwai. Ma papa laina e hoʻoholo i ka hopena i loko o ke kaiāulu i loko i loaʻa nā ole antagonistic papa, i ka loio i'ōnaehana lewa i ka makemake o nā mea a pau aloha uniona kālepa, alakaʻi ma ka hanaʻikena.

palapala koho

Materialist kumumanaʻo E kala aku i ka rula. Kēlā kanaka - e like me kona pono, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kumuhana - e like me kona mau mea e pono ai. People Pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka hokele kaʻahele e hele a maʻa. A pau keia hana, ka mea e makemake e holopono ana e like me kā lākou nā mea hiki. Materialist kumumanaʻo hana i kekahi mau hoʻokau 'no ka loio i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Ka mea, e pono i loko o ka mōʻaukala? Aieao o ka papa ano o ke kaiāulu. Ka manaʻo hākālia nō i ka pono o ka transient kŰia. He mea pono i ka lehulehu i kekahi mau kahua o kona ulu wale. Ma ka hihia o ka nalowaleʻana o ka papa 'ano, ka mea e lilo kona nohona waiwai.

Noke hiʻona o ka manaʻo

E like me kekahi o na hana maikai la a ka materialist kumumanaʻo postulates e e hoʻomaopopo i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ia pono i kekahi mea e pono ai i nā mea hana, e hamama ai aneiai ku okoa ana o ke kumuhana. He i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ēʻano papa hana no ka hooponopono ana i na hoahanau o ka hokii, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ka pono kumu o ka hoʻokonukonu'ōnaehana i kākau i loko o ka makaainana ke kaiāulu a me ka hoike i ka Pahuhopu olelo o ka lawelawe kūpono 'ana i loko o ka palena o ka mea e ae, a papaia hana o nā mea a pau i ka interacting i komo. Oe ke hoi e hōʻike 'ia i ka hahai pono o ka materialist kumumanaʻo.

1. E auaaeaiea o kekahi kūpono koho 'Oihana a me ka i papaia. Ua i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka mea i na poe kokua o ka manaʻo o ka loio i'ōnaehana noʻonoʻo me ke kānāwai - formally i ho'ākāka 'i ka hooponopono ana.
2. Hoikeia kaukaʻi o ka pono a hiki i kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai aʻe i loaʻa i ka loa nui keiki ma luna ona.
3. Ke kokoke loa e pili ana o ka loio i'ōnaehana a me ka ikaika kino i ka haʻina a me ka hooko aku i na rula.

io, ao ke ano

Aia i kekahi keakea o ka materialist kumumanaʻo. Mua o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka manaʻo o ua höʻike pü kūlana o ka papa i loko o ka loio i'ōnaehana i ka detriment o paʻa kūmau. ka pono, e ola ana o ke kaupalena 'mōʻaukala? aieao. Ka loio i'ōnaehana'ē aʻe ma mua o uaʻoi aku ko lāua rigidly e pili ana me ka mea aʻe. Kēia understated ke degere o ka aoao o ka 'ē aʻe ma luna o kona ho okumu.