Kela ano keia ano o ka dinosaurs me ka inoa, nā wehewehena

ʻepekema manaʻo i nā vertebrates noho mākou Honua ma kahi o 500 miliona. Makahiki, 200 mln. Of ia i loko o ka domination o kahiko mea kolo kapa dinosaurs. I kekahi manawa, na mea kolo kahiko i ka lei aliʻi o ka honua nei, o ka makuwahine ano, a me kā lākou offshoot - dinosaurs - i poe i ka oioi o ka hooulu ana mai o nā mea a pau i nā mea kolo a pau loa noho keia Honua. Kela ano keia ano o dinosaurs, e like me kā lākou mauʻaoʻao o ke ola, i loko o kekahi manawa pomaikai ae la lakou kekahi i kekahi, a me ke ano maoli i hoʻokumu ai i ko lakou mau ola a pau i ka hou ka hoʻoponopono '.

ʻO wai ka mea paleontologists?

Ma mua o oe, a ua ike au, aha mea na ano o ka dinosaurs i noho ma luna o mākou Honua i kekahi manawa, e pono e ike i kahi mea a pau, hoomaka ae la. I ka like o ke ola ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka loihi mai hana hoopilikia wale, 'epekema epa me ka paleontology. Kona inoa mai Greek hua'ōlelo ekolu mai: "Palaios" - kahiko, "ma luna o" - i "logos" - hua'ōlelo. People komo i loko o kēia 'epekema, kapa paleontologists. Kā lākou hana mea he iki e like Makäkiu hana: e hoopuehu mai ai i ke koena ai, a fossils paleontologists pono i ka pau kiʻi o bygone o ka'āina, e hoʻihoʻi aku. A nui kūlana ma keia ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ko lakou kilo, hui me ke kūpili a me ka manaʻo.

O ka loa mailuilu haalele kūʻiʻo pono akahele mahele. Paleontologists ohi ia iki ma ka pihoihoi. He He 'ano painstaking a me ka hana, no ka mea, he nui no nā hanana o ka hala, ua hala ka wa pau ole,ʻaʻole e waiho i ka hookahi kumumea i loko o ka pōhaku. He mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kēia kanaka, ua hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka ua 'ae koke ae noho ka Honua Honua, i ke ano o ka dinosaur ma laila, i ka mea, nana aku la e like, pehea ka mea ola, ka mea ma luna o ana i ka hoola i ka poe' ole 'ē aʻe ÷ ino i ioioie?. Paleontologists Ua Ua hiki ke recreate i ke kiʻi iki ma ka wahi o ko ke ao nei mai o ke au nui o na dinosaurs.

Pehea e ho okumu i ke au o na dinosaurs?

O ka holo ana, hiki ole i lilo ai lehulehu, a he ākea a pau keia ano o dinosaurs a? Ueony ai manamana ai mai ia lakou ma ka makahiki nui o nā mea kolo,, ina i ka Honua ua i ke kino a me ka ua,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia pono. Dinosaur au hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau manawa. A manawa pōkole nana aku i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

• Archaea. 'O kēia ka mea mua, ka mea mua wā. 'O kēia ka wahi o ka maopopo mai i ka mea originates au mea kolo. I keia manawa, ke ao nei wale hoʻomaka e ala mai ke ola, hele mai la ka evolution o hookahi-aa? Meaola.
• Proterozoic. I loko o kēia wā, hoomaka ae la ka Honua e ikeia multicellular holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
• Cambrian. Ke Cambrian ola ma ka Honua, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala 'Imi, he mau līoho a me ka wai invertebrates.
• Ordovician. Ua mea ia ua koho manawa ma ke ano o na vertebrates mua ma luna o ka Honua mea.
• Silurian. Ma ka Silurian wā, invertebrates a me kekahi? Ueony neʻe mai ka wai a hiki i ka aina.
• Devon. Kēia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma keʻano o nā gymnosperms, e like me na holoholona e like me amphibians, arachnids (punawelewele, lepeta), nā mea kolo.
• Karbon. He mai 'aneʻi originates ke au o kahiko mea kolo. Mea kolo,ʻikeʻia i loko o kēia wā, māheleʻia i loko o ekolu lala: anapsid, Synapsid, Diapsid. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka Honua i hoomaka ai e uē helu i nā conifers mua a me ka lele nā mea kolo.
• Perm. Permian manawa i koho ia e ke ano o ka mea mua'ūhini lele me, kuʻia, mea Hymenoptera, ka mua uuku o ua moo nei, a i kakahiaka nui archosaurs.
• Trias. Paleontologists Ua ike ia i keia manawa i hoomaka ai i ka Honua, e hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka nalo mua, oiai ka hope kahiko amphibian - stegocephalia - lilo ole. Mākou e make a me ka poeikohoia o ka papa anapsid. Ma ka Triassic wā, ua mua crocodiles, kuhukukū, lele mea kolo, a me mammals, o ka papa, i ka dinosaurs.
• Jura. Canyon manawa - he ano o culmination o ka makahiki o dinosaurs. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa ma ka Honua, he angiosperms, hoʻomaka lele Letra Kolohe Kai, hanau kekahi laekahi amphibians (ka mea ia uliuli rana), kekahi kahiko manu (Archeopteryx), a me ka papa, hou? Ueo o dinosaurs. Ma ka Canyon wā i lilo ai i mea ole na elele hope o ka papa Synapsid.
• Mel. Angiosperms hope lanakila aina. Aia ua kēia laha 'o ka holo akula a me ka makika. Eia hou, i ka Cretaceous wā - keia mea i ka hopena o ka makahiki nui o nā mea kolo: i keia manawa, aia ua he piha ia'na o na dinosaurs, nā mea kolo, na pterosaurs. It Cretaceous manawa i koho ia e keʻano o kekahi kēia holoholona, hoomaka ae la i ka Honua, e lanakila hou akamai a me ka nani holoholona - placental mammals, marsupials a me nā manu.

subclass anapsid

Ma mua o ka Honua ma i hoomaka ai e noho i loko o nāʻano o nā dinosaurs, e hele nui na makahiki, nona ma ke kahua o ka ai-kapaia moʻokūʻauhau laau weliweli o ua moo nei. Ka loa kahiko, a me ka loa primitive pūʻulu ua noʻonoʻo i ka subclass anapsid. Pono e hoailona oukou i ole e ola he hookahi Luna o keia pae i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi i ka i keia lā. Recent anapsid lilo i mea ole ma kahi o 200 miliona. Makahiki aku nei. A i loko o ka Triassic.

subclass Synapsid

Mai ka mole anapsid hookaawale lua o ka lala o ka evolutionary wā e hiki mai ana o dinosaurs - Synapsid. A hiki i keia papa no i na kupuna kahiko o mammals. Akā, ka mea i destined loa e komo i loko o oblivion. No laila, Eia naʻe, me ka ike ana i ka pomaikai o ko lākou mau pua - ke kālā no mammals, a no ia mākou - na kanaka. A i loko o ka Canyon wā.

subclass Diapsid

Nui hope Synapsid, mai ke kumu mai o ke kumu o ka kahiko kaʻawale hou lālā - Diapsid. Kona kū hoʻokahi wahaheʻe i loko o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea he subclass o Diapsid māheleʻia i loko o kona mau lālāʻelua - ma ka archosaurs a me lepidosauria. Lepidosauria - he pūʻulu o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka Honua, a me kā mākou mau lā: tuatara (kahiko moo), nahesa, kuhukukū. Akā, i nā mea a pau lepidosauria hiki ke noho mai ai i ko kakou manawa, i waena o lākou ma laila i pono-ʻikeʻia i mea ole i kālā e like me plesiosaurs - meaola Moana me ka lōʻihi'ā'ī. E like me ka moolelo, o ka Hawaiian Loch pono nō e ola ana wale nō ma luna o ka plesiosaur, o Nessie, akā, i ka kekahi moʻolelo.

Branch archosaurs he crocodiles a me nā mea kahiko mea kolo, a me kela ano keia ano o ka lele dinosaurs, hana o ua moo a me ka honua. Archosaurs - i ka ka loa nui dinosaurs o nā manawa paha, kekahi o ka loa a me ka like kupaianaha mea o ka mea kolo, ka loa holomua mea kolo o ka manawa. Mea pōmaikaʻi, make iho la mai na dinosaurs a pau, a i ole e ola mai a hiki i ka manawa lā, nae, a ianoiyuaa a ma ka Honua Honua ola mau laha 'o kahiko crocodile, i ka malamaia mai ka hapanui manawa! He aha e noho ana kēia mau kaʻao dinosaurs? Mākou e kaumaha aku oe i ka loa ma ko laha 'o dinosaurs a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano.

maluhia Diplodocus

He 'elele o ka pae o ka ai-kapaia sauropods. E like me ke koho ana o paleontologists, mau dinosaurs e hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka mai i 58 mau mika a kaupaona 113 tona. Increasingly, nae, laekahiʻepekema mea ihola i ka manaoio i Diplodocus ole oi aku ka lōʻihi o 27 mika a me ke kaupaona ana o 20 tona. Ua loaʻa nā fossils mua o ka hui maluhia 'moo ma paleontologists i ka makahiki 1877 ma na kuahiwi o Hawaii, USA.

Dinosaurs o keia pae noho iho i loko o ka Late Canyon wā i loko o ka mea manawa North America ma kahi o 150 miliona. Makahiki aku nei. Paleontologists manaoio Diplodocus i waena o ka loa hoopuni i moakāka dinosaurs. Eia hoʻi, i kēia laha 'o ka nui o nā mea a pau dinosaurs ike loaʻa piha ma kino iwi. Diplodocus he herbivores, a me kā lākou mau nunui nui mea he deterrent i predatory dinosaurs o ka manawa - Ceratosaurus a me Allosaurus.

Allosaurus - Diplodocus he thunderstorm!

Ma keia 'atikala,ʻaʻole mākou e e hiki ke noonoo i nāʻano o nā dinosaurs me ka inoa, no laila, e huli ana i na lunamakaainana koʻikoʻi loa, a me ka pono-ike o kēia kaʻao kanaka nunui. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Allosaurus. Keia lala o ka genus o carnivorous dinosaurs, mai ka pae ana o theropods. Like Diplodocus, Allosaurus ola i loko o ka Canyon au ma kahi o 155 miliona. Makahiki aku nei.

Kēia mau mea e neʻe ana ma diawahine ia wāwae lākou, a he uuku loa forelimbs. Ma awelika, i kēia mau hana o ua moo i 9 mau mika ma ka lōʻihi, a 4 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Allosaurus ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui elua-legged Moana o ka manawa. Ke koe o kēia mau insidious aoa i ua loaʻa i loko o ka mea e hema oʻEulopa, East Africa a me North America.

Ichthyosaurs - ka kaʻao iʻa-moo

He mea ole poe o ka nui meaola mea kolo, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 mau mika. Externally, mau dinosaurs ua me ke kālā no ka iʻa a me ka Dolphin. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ko lakou nui maka, hoomaluia ma pokou apo hookahi. Ma mau, he pōkole kaawale ichthyosaurs hiki pono e kuhihewa no ka iʻa a me Dolphin.

Ke kumu o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia nō ma ka nīnau. Kekahi paleontologists manaʻo i ka mea, - i hele mai, mai Diapsid. Kēia mana ua hookupaa iho la ia ma kekahi koho koke ihola nō: paha pakele somehow ichthyosaurs manamana ai, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu Diapsid a hiki mua keia subclass māheleʻia i loko o archosaurs a me lepidosauria. Aka hoi, i nā kūpuna o kēia iʻa-moo ua nō ike ole. Ichthyosaurs lilo i mea ole ma kahi o 90 miliona. Makahiki aku nei.

e hoalaia Dinosaurs i ka lani

I ka pau ana o ka Triassic Honua i lele mua dinosaur ioeo i ala ae la ma ka wāwahie mooolelo palaka. Ua akamai loa, ka mea i ua hoakaka hana. Direct me kā lākou poʻe kūpuna, mai a lakou i Hawaiʻi i ka manawa, i ike ole.

Wehewehe pū mai i ka Triassic pterosaurs ka pūʻulu rhamphorhynchus: kēia mau mea, he nunui poo, kuʻi ā a me ka lōʻihi, puka mau eheu, nui loa a me ka lahilahi huelo. Ka nui o kēia mau "kapa o ka manu" e lauwili. Pterosaurs - e like me ka mea i kapaʻia - i ka hapanui nui me gulls a me ka nisu. O ka holo ana, he mau no hoi 5-mika kanaka nunui. Pterosaurs lilo i mea ole ma kahi o 65 miliona makahiki aku nei.

Tyrannosaurs - ka loa kaulana dinosaur? Ueo

Papa Inoa o kahiko dinosaurs hoi i mea kāpili ina mākou i ole e hōʻike 'ia i ka nani dinosaur o nā manawa, a he au - Tyrannosaurus REX. He insidious a me ka weliweli a pau e ola ana mai i kona inoa. Kēia hanaia He Heʻano o carnivorous dinosaurs mai ka pae coelurosaurs a me suborder theropod. Ua nā hoʻokahi wale? Ueo - Tyrannosaurus REX (me "Rex" Roma 'ōlelo - o ke alii). Tirannozavr me allosaurus ua bipedal Moana me nunui iwi a me kaʻoi niho. Tyrannosaurus REX lala o ke ana physiological ku e ana mai: diawahine ia wāwae nunui, a me ka moku makau-me alo mau kapuwai manamana.

Tyrannosaurus o ka nui loa laha 'ana ma loko o kā lākou mauʻohana, e like me ka pono i kekahi o ka mea nui ano honua kahi carnivorous dinosaurs i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou Honua. Ke koe o keia holoholona i ua loaʻa i loko o ke komohana o keia-lā North America. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka mea i noho ai ma kahi o 65 miliona. Makahiki aku nei, 'ole. E. Ua mea ma luna o ko lākou mau makahiki i hele mai i ka make ana o ka mea a pau i nohoaliʻi o kahiko dinosaurs. Ua tyrannosaurs kau i ka pau nui au mai o na dinosaurs, i pau ai i ka Cretaceous wā.

hulu melemele'āina hoʻoili

No ka nui kanaka, ia mea i ike ole ia i na manu - ka mea, e kauoha mamo o dinosaurs. Paleontologists Ua ike i loko o ka mawaho, a na 'ole o ka manu a me dinosaurs i nui i loko, he pono ole. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā manu - he poe mamo o ka honua dinosaurs - dinosaurs, aole i ka lele mea kolo - pterosaurs! Currently, elua subclasses o kahiko mea kolo ", ke kau nei ma ka lewa", e like me kā lākou mau mākua, a me ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka kiko'ī kêia kanaka ma paleontologists. First Māhele - mea ichthyosaurs, a me ka lua o ka - he kuhukukū. Inā ichthyosaurs mākou i ana no ma luna, i nā kuhukukū mea, aole mea moakaka!

Kuhukukū - mea he amphibian?

A no ka mea, ua ike ia, ma ka noonoo ana i kekahi kumuhana e like me "dinosaurs",ʻaʻole e hōʻike no kēia mau holoholona. Me Kinohi honu subclass ua nō lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole. Naʻe, kekahi zoologists nō manaoio i ka mea i hele mai mai ka anapsid. Naʻe, ka mea i kū'ēʻia e nā haumana, ka poe i manaoio i ke kuhukukū - he poe mamo o kekahi mau kahiko amphibians. A me ia mea i kalele iho ma nā mea kolo. Inā keia kumumanaʻo ua hookupaa iho la ia, a laila, ka 'epekema o zoology nui Hopu, e hiki mai ana: ka mea e hiki mai i manu kuhukukū nui mai i ka mea iki no i ka mea kolo holoholona, no ka mea, ia manawa oia e ... amphibians ka mea,!