Kelemānia aupuni apana o ka Hawaiian Teritori: hooponopono, kauhale

Kelemānia aupuni apana o ka Hawaiian Teritori ua lilo ka hale i Mennonites ma ke kakahiaka nui XVIII kenekulia. Members o keia haipule kaiāulu i pinepine puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai ma ka huli ana o ka wahi, kahi a lakou i makemake ole e hana ino ia mai. I ko makou manawa, i loko o ka hapa uuku wale no o ke kalana ola na mamo o ka noho mua o Kelemānia Mennonites.

Mennonites

He haipule Protestant kaiāulu, i hanaʻia i loko o ka Netherlands i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i neprotivlenchestvo i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka hōʻole' ana e lawe i na mea kaua, a hoi hou no laila, e hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o nā kanaka.

Ua makemake mea i Menno Simons, i hoʻokumu o ka papa, e lilo ia i ou wahi lihi iki o ka ukali paha, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ka mea, e manao aku no ka hoole i ke kaua, akā, ma ka ike maopopo a pau uaʻokoʻa. Hard-hana a me ka maluhia-puni Mennonites hōʻole, e hele i ka poe koa, i ukiuki o na Aupuni, a me ka wā e pale aku conscription ua hiki ole, e hele ana i ke kaiāulu a pau, a me ka neʻe i kekahi aupuni.

Ka nalu mua o nā meaʻeʻe moku mai ai i loko o nā makahiki 50 o ka XVI kenekulia, ia mea i kiola e mahuka aku, mai ka hoomaau ana o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia. Ke Lūkini Mennonites i hele mai ma ke kono ana o Ana II ma ka hopena o XVIII kenekulia. Ka mea, he 228 mau ohana, i i hookuu, mai nā ke koa a me ka kivila hana, ka hoʻolako 'oi ma mua o 60 eka o ka aina kēlā me kēia.

Ka mea mua i noho Chortitza Colony, laila Melitopol apana, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hapa XIX kenekulia o ka 'ohana, a ua i ia manawa i ka hailona, i hele aku i Siberia, kahi āna i hope hoʻonaʻauao Kelemānia lahui Apana o ka Hawaiian Teritore.

District Education

A hiki i ka 1907, 3 'elele mai ka 180 mau ohana i hele e negotiate i Stolypin, e kūkākūkā i ka manawa kūpono o ka neʻe oi ma mua o 800 kanaka ma Siberia,ʻaʻohe kekahi hiki i manao ia e ulu ana ma ka wā e hiki mai keia hana nona iho māhele' āina.

Ma Rotehama II iho kaukahi, no na mai no ka Mennonite kēia kanaka Kelemānia He 60,000 kānaka eka o ka aina ma ka hoi ia mea, e mahiʻai ia, a malama ana o ka mea, a laila, i 1908-1910, ua he hooponopono o ka kahiāuli wahi.

I ka makahiki 1927, i ka olelo hooholo a ka Central Executive Komite i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka German National Apana o ka Hawaiian Teritori me ka hoʻomalu waena i loko o me. Halbstadt (1908 g). I ka 1938 ka mea i disbanded, akā, ua hoihoi hou ia lakou ma ke kauoha o ka Aha Soviet o Rusia i ka makahiki 1991 ma ka ia palena, ma ka mea, ua.

Indigenous kēia kanaka Kelemānia, pua o ka Mennonite mua, haʻalele i kēia wahi i loko o 90 makahiki, a me keia mea hale i oi aku mamua o 50% Lūkini, 40% o Russified kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me 10% - 'ē aʻe nationalities.

Kelemānia National kulanakauhale i loko o ka Hawaiian nui māhele'āina, pu hoike no ka pono maluna o 17 tausani. Man.

County hoʻokele waiwai

Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ua hana ma ka mahiai a me ka hooku holoholona. Ka Apana o ka nui anakahi kanu'āina: ma luna o ka 1432 kuea kilomika o arable aina e mai 1243ʻahā like kilomika. Manawa i kona kūikawā kūlana o Kelemānia lahui Apana o ka Hawaiian Teritori loaa ana hoʻolako 'ia o, mai Kelemania, a me ka' āina 'hooponopono. No ka laʻana, a me kā lākou kōkua ma luna o ka 20 makahiki i hala iho nei ia i kukulu i hou ka hale i ka huina o 168 n iaainoaoeii neo, ai, haleʻuwī waiū a me ka wili.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu nunui i loko o ka mokuna - i ka palaoa a me ka pua nānālā,ʻai a me ka ai. Ka Apana i kona iho aila palaoa, he brewery, he sausage Shop a me 3 dairies.

heluna kanaka

Kae o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi mau pono-groomed, pono-papahana, ka mea, i ka puu o ka greenery, a me ka nani alo nā mahinaʻai. No ka laʻana, Podsosnovo (Altay, German National Apana) - o ka K'lauea kulanakauhale. Hoʻokumu i ka 1894, i ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i wahi no resettlement o kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka Volga wahi, a i ole i lawa ka aina no ka kela mea keia mea.

Eia naʻe, i nā hanana i loko o Rusia, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, alakai aku ai i ka mea i mai ka noho ana ma kēia mau wahi a hiki i 1917 70,000 kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka manawa aneane i kekahi i koe. Exodus hoomaka ana ma na 90s, ka wā ka hapanui o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna kanaka i hele aku ai i kā lākou mau mōʻaukala'āina, a me ka lāhui i haku mele' ana hoʻololi dramatically lihi.

ʻO ia pili i ke kauhale o Field (Hawaiian Teritori, ka Kelemānia National District). Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka poeikohoia o ka Mennonite kaiāulu i ka makahiki 1908. I ia manawa, ia i ka heluna o ka pono 119 kanaka, a steadily nui ae la ka loa, a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui 90s. Mai ka makahiki 1999, i ka helu ana o kanaka ua ka hōʻemiʻana, ma muli o kā lākou i emigration i Germany.

I ka lā, i ka hooponopono ana o ka German National Apana o ka Hawaiian Teritori, aia i loko o ke kauhale o Halbstadt, e kaumaha ana no ke kūʻai hale no ka noho. Ka lilo ana o kekahi wahi ma ka nui kulanakauhale e like okoʻa no ka manawa, Podsosnovo, ka hoʻomalu-oaio? A me nā koina 300 000 rubles. Kēia kumu kuai i aie i ka mea i ka hoʻolako pono me kikowaena hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka sanitation noho, nā kula, kindergartens, nohona kanaka a me ka waiwai hui.

lihi aeuiiai ieaia?

German District Hawaiian kauhale me ka o aku i hiki ke kapa. Ka mea, i laila ka hooponopono ia pono, i mea nui e like me ka meakino-pepa paiaʻEulopa kūlanakauhale. Ua aneane na kulanakauhale mea i ka laau, a me ka kula, he haukapila ma ke kauhale o Cusack, he polyclinic ma Halbstadt.

Ma mua o ka nalu o emigration i loko o ka 90s i loko o ka māheleʻana German moʻomeheu a me ka aoao, ua he nupepa ma Kelemānia. Ua ua a ianoiyuaa a paʻi ma Russian, e like me ka ke Kelemānia a i neʻeʻaneʻi mai aneea oneiaey, ua Lūkini-olelo ana.

Ma ke kulanakauhale aia no he German Field Center, i nā kaua Kuʻu, i mea pinepine hoa Artists mai Germany.

nā meaʻeʻe moku

Currently, ka Kelemānia palena neʻe i ka poe i makemake e loaa i ka kūikawā kūlana o kona noho ana me ka manawa e hoʻoholumua i emigration i Hawaii, akā, e hele mai a me ka poe i makemake e hele mai hoʻi, maiʻEulopa.

I ka la mahope mea pakahi aku la ia hookipa ana, e like me kā lākou pili ana i Hawaii, kahi o ka mea, ua i nā keiki a me nā moʻopuna, e kōkua hoola i ka aoao kahiko o ka maoli kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma kūloko kauhale.