Kiʻekiʻe ATP ma Hana: helu, ka he moku'āina o

I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka manao wale ana i loko o Hana he mau manawa, i ka wa ua ole manaʻo o "mua racket" a komo i loko o nui kahua kolepa o i i hilinaʻi ma Pahuhopu nā hoailona, a me ka lahui federations a me organizers o ka lama. ATP loipālākiō hoomaka i ke kipi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka haʻuki, conducive i Kaʻahumanu i ka nui helu o ka 'oihana' âlapa ka poe i makemake e loaʻa ai kiekie.

I ka moolelo o na loipālākiō

I ka 2013, he nui me ka unahiʻole ia i ke kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka'ōnaehana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 'oihana Hana âlapa pôhili me, i i mālamaʻia e ke kaʻao o ka haʻuki. Kukulu ai i loko o ka makahiki 1972, E na kanaka o ka Hana Ahahui (ATP) i loko o ka makahiki o kona hana kauoha aku, kuu ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka 'Oihana i ka hopena o ka ka hoʻokani kau. Ma ka nui mīkini countable nā hoailona 186 'âlapa i, ua haalele iho, i ke poo o ka i i helu Ilie Nastase.

Over na makahiki i ka'ōnaehana i undergone hoʻololi iki: i ka 2009, hoopau i loko o laua na pane lākiō Poʻokela Honua heihei, hoʻololi ka helu o nā kumu no ka hana i loko o kahua kolepa o Bs (Grand Slam), kā lākou lākiō ma waena o lanakila a me ka finalist (mai 75% e 50%), ua kāpaeʻia "pane lākiō trophy" - bonuses no ka lanakila maluna iho o kaʻae nō hoʻi hou mana ka loaʻaʻana, i ka manaʻo o "OAXA" kahua kolepa o, no ka komo ai ole-komo i loko a he mea kekahi i ka ho omaulia ana o ka papa. Ka hapanui koe i ka hoʻopau o ka subjectivity ma ke komo ana i ka Competition, a o Laielohelohe i ka sport nui ma kahi o elua tausani oihana Hana âlapa pôhili.

ka papa kuhikuhi kahua kolepa o

kūlana kiʻekiʻe hualoaʻa i ka moʻolelo i kela hebedoma, 52 manawa i ka pāʻani manawa, i mau mai Ianuari a hiki i ka malama o Novemaba. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma kiʻekiʻe Hana âlapa pôhili me, ATPʻana, e like me ia, e lawe mai i ke koho ana o ka Competition, a, ma ka huli, kekahi i kā lākou iho o ka huakaʻi. Ka hapanui o ka papa 'oe ke loaʻa i mea e pono ai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kahua kolepa o Bs (2000 e uwa). Heʻehā wale nō: ka'Aukekulelia Open (January), France (May - June), ka UK (July - August), USA (August - Kepakemapa). No ka luna sportsmenʻoiaʻiʻo i Aʻole 'ae' ia e hoʻonānea a nanea i ka erstwhile e piʻi like.

Ke koe kahua kolepa i puunaueia ma ka helu o ka mea i kā mākou hiki kuhikuhi mai la lakou no ka mea e uwa: ATP-250, ATP-500 a me ka loa 'ihiʻihi - ATP-1000. No ka beginners he mea Competition (challengers), no ka lanakila ma i na inoa i ole haawiia mai, akā, e hookoia ke kumu, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka mea kū i. E like me ka hopena o ka manawa i loko o London paa i ke kikoo hope no ka luna ewalu âlapa pôhili me, i ole wale hōʻike i ka uwa ana o ka makahiki, akā, i kō maka i ka he pane lākiō i oi hoike dekere.

Team Competition (Davis Cup) a me ka 'Olumepika ma ka ATP loipālākiō i ka 2016 ua i loli.

ka heluʻaiʻana

Ka heluʻaiʻana i wahi e like me ka hopena o ka umikumamawalu kahua kolepa o. Inā he Hana pôpeku, e komo i loko o hou Competition,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa nui hana i loko o ka, e ku ana, e kiʻi. No ka 'âlapa o ka luna 30, ua hiʻona i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka papaʻaina.

Nānā 'ole o ke kumu no ka i komo i loko o OAXA kahua kolepa o, ka mea pâʻani pôpeku i loaʻa 0 kumu, i hiki aku ai i ke kulu i loko o ke koko aliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai. Ma ka hopena o ka manawa, he mea rationing: puan Hana hoonuiia e ka kekahi ololi ma ka mea e emi i ka likeʻole me ke alakaʻi, ina ia ua eo oi ma mua o 4,000 puan. Ka lākiō he pōpilikia ma ka haʻilula: K = 4000: k1, kahi k1 - o ka helu o nā kumu i uwa maila. Kūlana kiʻekiʻe ATP kekahi hoakaka makahiki palapala hoʻomaikaʻi ka papa. Lanakila i ka hoʻokûkû Bs e hoopaa ana i ka holomua hana o ka Hana i poʻokela 'no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki, e like me kona 2000 puan e e hōʻoki aku, a UAIAaIN ma ke dala hoʻolimalima i loko o ka hookahi Competition i loko o ka hou wa pono.

wahine kiʻekiʻe kahua

Inā he mea he kūlana kiʻekiʻe ATP na kanaka, e alakaʻiʻia e nā koi a hoʻomohalaʻia e ka Women ka Mea Pâʻani o Oʻahu (BTA) i ka 1975 na wahine. Ka mea, e iki okoa mai ka poe mai o na kanaka. Kuhikuhi mai la lakou i i hookoia ma ke kumu o ka ihoiho pio i loko o kekahi 'oihana hakakā, i ka helu ana o transcripts i mea iki uuku ma mua i loko o ka ATP - 16. Ma na na kaʻawale wahi i kumu kāki no ka hui, aʻaʻole he kanaka ka mea pâʻani pôpeku, me ka lawa i ka lawe' ana i loko o 11 Competition.

Ma nā wāhine, he mea kapu i "OAXA" kahua kolepa o: hiki wale âlapa pôhili me mai ka luna 10 komo i loko o nā mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela o ka lahui waeʻano. Ka heluʻaiʻana ia lŘlŘ a Competition ma lalo o nā auspices o ka aeoaeuneiai berita. No keia oihana i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kaikamahine, ua pono kekahi i nāʻai 10 heluʻai paha, e pāʻani ekolu kahua kolepa o. Ma ke kūlana mua i keia la o American Serena Williams, ka mea i lilo i ka'Aukekulelia Open i kēia manawa nā lālani lua Angelica Kerber (Germany). ʻO kahi momona a hopena o ka Lūkini Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 mai nā 'ekolu hou' elele o Rusia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) a me Ekaterina Makarova (30 wahi).

ATP kūlana kiʻekiʻe:ʻikena kūlana haʻahaʻa

201 hebedoma, a hiki i ke kauwela 2016, e lilo ana i ka laina mua o ka papaʻaina o âlapa pôhili me Serb Novak Djokovic. Ke uwa maila Bs ma Australia, a me ka 'ihiʻihi Masters ma Miami. Kona mau nahā i i kuhikuhi mai la lakou mai ka lua o ka helu (Endi Marrey, Beritania Nui) e hiki ia kiʻekiʻe pae.

Kakaikahi Hana âlapa pôhili i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia lōʻihi paa alakaʻi. Hawaiian Roger Federer, ka he pâʻani pôpeku a me ka uwa ana o ke ao nei kiʻekiʻe kolu o ka laina, - kekahi o ia (302 pule). Auʻau poʻokela 'âlapa (SB 17 inoa) no ka mea, i kekahi manawa, e lanakila aku maluna iho o kona mooolelo iho.

Mākou komo i ka luna haneri âlapa pôhili me Lūkini Alana Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) a me Mikhail Youzhny (73). Ka luna o ka aina Hana o ka pono hopena o kona 'oihana.

Ua lanakila ATP kanaka, i ka lani kiekie loa pane lākiō a ianoiyuaa a i seeding i ka nui Competition, ma laila e māhuahua lealea. Top âlapa pôhili me i kakahiaka nui ma loko o ka hoʻokûkû maka aha piha e hālāwai me ia ma kekahi Reuʻela,ʻo ia wale nō i ka quarterfinal ke kahua. Ua kokoke mai ma luna o ka ÷ ń hope o ka hoʻokûkû i ka helu o ka kânaka i e e kaha palapala i ka pôpeku Poʻokela Honua. Five tausani nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke kahua pâʻani nei e kiai ana i ka confrontation ma waena o Novak Djokovic a me Endi Marreya ma ka hope loa o ka'Aukekulelia Championship, i mea heʻilihune o ATP i nā kulekele pono i loko o nā aliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai o âlapa pôhili.