Kremlin ma Moscow. Rusia, Moscow, Kremlin

Ka mea mua i loaʻa kekahi hōʻike no ka wahi i loko o ka palena o ka Kremlin ka kahiko hoʻopunipuni i ka makahiki o ka elua a hiki i ekolu tausani makahiki. I mea, i ka pololei pane i ka ninau o nāna i kūkulu ka Kremlin ma Moscow, he mea, e like me ka hana ana o ka lāʻauʻoiʻoi i mua aie hoʻi i nā lā ia Borovitsky Hill i ka hooponopono Dyakov type. Ka pololei? Ieoaeunoai o iauaeoia ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka mea Yuriya Dolgorukova ma ke kukulu o ka pā i ka 1156.

Olympus Russian moku'āina - Kremlin ma Moscow

Initially, Ua i ka pā o ka hale o ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka Hekikai o Dmitry Donskoy kapikala wale loaa i kona kaulana inoa kapakapa - keʻokeʻo pohaku. Nā paia i UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku, i mai kūloko limestone. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ivan III kono Italian nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea i hoʻomaka 'ia no ka hou no? Ieoaeunoaa (1475-1479 GG.) - Ka Ikepili o ka pā pōhaku keʻokeʻo pohaku, a me ka hana i loko o kona wahi o ka pōhaku. I mea e mālama 'ana i mālama' ia hoʻi ia i ka hoomaopopo ana i kekahi hapa i ka kokololio hope o ka hou kekahi. ? Ieoaeunoai mau ae la ia no ka umi makahiki lōʻihi. ¶ A i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka modernization o ka pa i kūkulu mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui.

Iloko o ke Kaua o 1812, ka Kremlin ma Moscow i hoopili i poino, a looted. Ua i aku la ia ia aneane eha makahiki e • loaʻa hou kona mua helehelena. Ma luna o kēia mau hana ōlaʻi i o ka maikaʻi hoʻomalu. No hoi, i hanaia mai i ka hana o ka nui poino i loko o ka papa o ka kaua uprising i ka 1917, i i ka Kremlin i mercilessly ka pūniu ma ka mea kaua.

wahi

Ke Moscow Kremlin o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaiapili-kālai'āina, noʻeau a me ka mōʻaukala luna 'o ka Lūkini kumukuai, ua wale ka pilikia e ia i loko o ka loa mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale. Ua hiki ke wehewehe mai mau pana pua:

• Aesthetic pokole hale a me ka waenakonu o ke kapikala - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kino hooponopono originate mai ka papa kuhikuhiE mau kauoha, a pela aku ...
• Noonoo pono i ka Kremlin ma Moscow me kekahi o na mea loa kahiko, ia mea kūpono, e hōʻike strategically pololei wahi. Ka pakaua Ua waiho, a aia ma waena o ka ai pili aku muliwai elua, e waiho ana Loaʻaʻia komohewa i ka pono, e hoouka aku, mai kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō, i ka mea he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka pale luna hoʻomalu mea moku'āina.

Ke Kremlin ma Moscow kahi ma luna o ka puʻu Borovitsky - ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai o Moscow. Ma kona kuhikuhipuʻuone manao kanu'ōiwi nā mea he ole triangle (e e oi kūlike loa, ia mea he quadrilateral me kekahi notched kihi).

Ke au o ka Soviet Union

Ma ke kūikawā ala ka Kremlin hoʻololi, i ka wa a ka Soviet ke aupuni i ka mana ia i loko o ke aupuni. Mai 1918, Moscow hou lilo iho la i ka pili aupuni mawaena konu o ka pau moku'āina. Ma March o ka hookahi makahiki hoʻoneʻe i ka Soviet aupuni a hiki i ka Kremlin. E komo aku ai "manaʻo" i loko o ka mua aliʻi hale alii i kena ae la i ka nalu o ka ukiuki o ke ano o kanaka, akā, ka mea i koke uhi pū. Ka hale i lilo i ka i papaia ciia, ua nalowale ano o kanaka i ka manawa kūpono o ka noa komo i loko o kona mokuna. Ua hookupaa moʻolelo i loko o nā makahiki a pau o Soviet alii ai maluna o ka Kremlin ma Moscow me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ia me ka nui loa poino - oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka mālama '-na hale a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i i wāwahi.

Kekahi o ka loli 'loa punawai-ike i loko o ka Soviet wā ua i ka hope o ka waʻa-alai aeʻaeto, kauʻia ma luna o ka kikowaena Hotele hale kiaʻi, na hoku o Ural semiprecious pōhaku, a i hope UAIAaIN e saredio.

Kremlin hale kiaʻi

Moscow Kremlin hale kiaʻi hōʻike i loko o ka nui o nā'āpana poʻohiwi he iwakalua, kela mea keia mea o ka i i hana ai i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, a ua i ka loa a me ka hanana inoa. ʻO kēia mau eha ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai noʻonoʻo: Beklemishevskaya, Vodovzvodnaya, kihi Arsenal (aia i loko o nā kihi o ka triangle, na kumu wale o hoʻopoepoe keʻa pauku, koe, he umikumamahiku na i ke kuea) a me Spassky - kaulana loa no ka mea, o kona hoʻokumu hora. Five hale kiaʻi Ua wehi i ka pohihihi saredio hoku: ka Spassky (Frolovskaya), St. Rotehama, Trinity, Borovitskaya (Bapetite) a me Vodovzvodnaya.

I ka lalo o ka imperial Tower, i kukulu ia i ka 1680, a me ka mea kiekie loa - Trinity (79.3 mika), ma Rotehama (70.4 mika) a me ka Mea e Olaʻi (71 m.) All hale kiaʻi,ʻano nui ma muli o ia i ka hana i loko o ka hookahi manawa (i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia), kūkulu i loko o ka ia kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila. Kahi lilelile o ka Nikolskaya Tower, malama aku i loko o ka feria-Kokika kaila.

Hana huakaʻi i ke kai haku

Ua kūkulu Kremlin pā i loko o ka wā o 1485-1516 makahiki o Italian nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka mea, ho i ka scalene triangle me ka huina pau loa o ka 2235 mika, he kiekie a me ka laula o ka 5-19 m + a 3.5-6.5 mika pakahi. Ka luna o na paia hoʻonaniʻia me nā niho, eia ka huina o ka 1045 (e like me ka Lombard kauoha, ma ka palapala o ka manuʻioʻio huelo). Loa i loopholes i loko o ka palapala o ke kau. Ka mea, i kūkuluʻia embrasures, ka laulā a me ka overlapped. Ka paia waho paia i ke ala apuupuu kinona, akā, ma luna o ka loko i hoʻonaniʻia me niches i loko o ka palapala o kona mau hoaka. Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana ua papahana ole wale e kōkua ai, akā, no hoi, e hooikaika i ka 'ole. Like na hale o ka poe manawa, ka Kremlin pā mālama i ka puu o ka huna wahi a me ka malu ala, e leie aku oe e haʻalele i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ina kupono. Naʻe, ka mea e oki ai o ka pa ma ka akau-hikina e hele mai ana i ke Red Square, e lawelawe 'ana me ka columbarium. Ua mālama i ka ipu koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka Soviet wā. Ano, ke hoala mai i ka ninau o ke auaaeaiea o kekahi'ē aʻe wahi i ka columbarium.

Ke Kremlin a me kona eiiiiiaiou

No ka mea pehea waiwai ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā wahi o ka hoihoi, aole hoi i ke kulanakauhale o Moscow, ka Kremlin o ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kulanakauhale alii. He mea kaulana no na mea he nui okoa kuhikuhipuʻuone puke i haku ai. Log ma luna o kona mokuna, o ka papa, ka uku, e like me ka pono i hele, akā, i ka mea a ua hoʻohālike au i ke kālā i nā kenekulia o ka moolelo, ola, a hoonoho iho la ma ka ia luna '?

No hana hoihoi nō ka Orthodox ekalesia:

• Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi.
• Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation.
• Makua'lii ka Palace, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o ka aposetolo he umikumamalua.
• Luna e ola 'ia Hale Pule Nui.
• Luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, o ka papa, aia no he makemake e e ka Kremlin ma Moscow Hawaii photo. Ka mea, e kû ana nā luna o ka pā pōhaku a me nā hale kiaʻi, e like me akamai hale hale - keia Luna Nui Kremlin Palace, a me ka Palace o Facets, a me ka Fun Palace.

Loa hana hoihoi wahi e hoʻolauna o ia no? Ieoaeunoai e lilo, e like me ka State Kremlin Palace, i ikeia mamua, me ka Palace o Congresses, ka Halepaikau keʻena ma luna, Senate Palace a me na mea e ae.

Kekahi o ka loa recognizable hoi na mea makau a ka Kremlin, i lilo ai, o ka papa, i ka Tsar o kēlā a me Tsar Bell, hoolei aku la i ka 1586 a me ka makahiki 1733-1735. niioaaonoaaiii.

Huakaʻi Moscow - ka Kremlin a me kona Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Ua haawiia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, aia i loko o ka palena o ka Kremlin, he mea hiki ole i ke kamailio e pili ana i Diamond dala - kekahi o ka aina i ka nui loa Jewelry hoiliili ole. A nui hōʻailona o ka mea kahiko imperial mana o ke alii ka regalia - orb, hōʻailona mō'ī a me ka lei alii. I mea e photo- a me ka wikiō e malu ai i loko o ua papa ia. Aia nō i ke aupuni 'ehiku Historic pohaku, loa kaulana o i mea na kēia: daimana, "Eagles" a me ka "Shah". I ka hope, e like me ka makou i ike, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka Russian Emperor Rotehama I, ke Shah o Peresia, me ka manao e e mai no ka ulu kue ma ka pili ana i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele a me ka playwright LIKE Griboyedov ma ka hoouka ma ka Lūkini kauoha malu ma Tehran i kakahiaka 1829.

Ka loa piha moolelo o ka Lūkini moku'āina ua hoomalamalamaia mai la ma ka Halepaikau. Kēia mau-moʻolelo hale, kukulu ia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. tona. Ka mea, na nā mea a pau i ka noho ma luna i i noho i loko o kekahi makahiki, i ka Lūkini autocrat. Aia oe ke hoike aku i ka ohi kaulana o Faberge hua, D. a me ka saber o Minin a me Pozharsky, i ke kālā chalice Yuriya Dolgorukogo, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka papa kahua o ka Moscow Kremlin

I ka moolelo o ka Kremlin ma Moscow i ole lilo kona pae, a i loko o kā mākou mau lā. I ka keia manawa, e e auhau ia - mai ka makahiki 1991, i ka Kremlin o ka kūhelu noho o ka Lūkini Peresidena. Ma pili ana i keia mea ma na nineties i lawe mai hiki hoihoi hou ia ana na hana ma kona mokuna. Akaaka malu hoihoi Hawaii e like me ka Palace o Facets, Alexander a me Andrew ka Hall o ka Luna Nui Kremlin Palace, ka Senate a me ka hale etc.

Ua aneane makahiki a pena hoʻi i nā paia o ka Kremlin, pela ka mea, e i lilo aku i ko lakou presentable a me ka nui nānaina.

na i ka hoʻolālā

I ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i aia i loko o ke kaulana aae? "Rusia, Moscow, ka Kremlin?" Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea he oihana o ka Peresidena o Rusia, aia i loko o ka Senate Palace. Ma ka lua o ka mea nui wahi e e Russian Orthodox Church, ka ke keʻena luna o ka i ua aia i loko o ka Annunciation, ka luna'ānela, a me ka Uspenski Hale Pule Nui. Emi nui hui, aia i loko o ka Kremlin, o FSO - Federal mālama 'ia hoʻi Hana - ka ia hana, a ua waihoia mai me ano nui nuʻukia - i ka' ohana ka palekana o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'Lūkini ke kula.

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'ana no nâ mea i ka iau-hookoe ma lalo o ka inoa "Moscow Kremlin", mau ke keʻena wahi a i hōʻikeʻia aʻela ma luna. Ua Ua hoʻokumu hoʻi i ka 1806, a no ka kekahi o ka paa kahua no ka ninaninau ma Moscow.