Kukushkin olonā: 'ole a me nā'ōlelo

Kukushkin olonā - i ka mea kanu i ka mea i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui mea loa, he pono ole i loko o ka ulu lāʻau'ākau a me ka waenakonu auka e paa ai o ka. 'Ano kūpono no ka mea, i hoʻomaka ai ma boreal piholo maila-dolgomoshnikah ululaau, wahi lepo wai a me ka pulu o ke kula mauʻu. I ka mea kanu no a hiki i ka genus o ka limu, a hiki i ke Keʻena o bryophytes. Ma ka Honua ua loaʻa ma luna o ka haneri o konaʻano likeʻole. Kukushkin olonā, a 'ano apau loa he pincushion turf, pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka tundra, a ma na Highlands. Ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka Moscow aina ua politrihum ano o (i ka lua o ka inoa o ka mea kanu).

Great nui o ka la

Kukushkin ke olona i ka loa leʻaleʻa o ka malamalama. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka pouli spruce nahele, a hiki ina ka lepo i nā hua a me ka momona ma laila, ka mea e e kaupalena 'ia ma ka ulu a me ka ulu ana. I ka wa i lawa ka nui o ka lń hoʻomaka koke i ka mea kanu ua'ōʻia, 'Imi hohola i ka hou wahi a panina i ke anuanu moena o ka lepo. Land ma lalo o Kukushkin olonā dries oi lohi, i mea no ke aha la kona sprawl i nā hiki aku ai i ka waterlogging mau mea.

hōʻikeʻano

Ka limu Kukushkin olonā i keʻano loihi anei i (o ko lākou lōʻihi - 10-15 knm, akā, ma laila nō i sorokasantimetrovye mea kanu). A lawelawe'ōnaehana hoʻolako ka hele o ka wai a me ka māhuaola ma ka ōhāhā.

Kumu o ka inoa

Ho'ākāka 'ia ma kanu Ua pololei anei i brownish waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea, he mau lau liʻiliʻi i pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kala like 'ole, a e hoohalike ai'āhihi olonā. Akā, me nā pahu i ikeia ma luna o ka wahine mea kanu, evoke ahahui me ka cuckoo, ua waiho nei ma ke ano o ka pou.

'Ole Kukushkin ke olona i

Noonoo i ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka nui o ka makahiki leafy mosses. Kona Ana i nui, ma ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu, he mau rhizoids - primitive kumu analogues. Ma ka iniiaiie papamoe kumu lau ole. Secondary anei i hiki e like na mea a manamana ai. He mea kukulu, meakino lōʻihi - i loko o umikumamalima kenimika. Kēlā me kēia pepa i he nui ka papa kuhikuhiE aa koko. Kukushkin olonā, a mea he mea lawa 'ole, i ka unahiʻole, i-me lalo lau.

anei i kuleana pili i

Ka papa kūlana o keia hapa o ka mea kanu - kona hanau ana. Like nui o ka hiki ana o e mālama nei anei i. Ua hana like me ka liaison ma waena o nā lau a me ke kumu nenoaia. Anei i hanaʻia kekahi haumāna i hana '. Iwaena o lakou - o ka mālama 'ana o ke koena mahuaola.

Nā'ōlelo a me ka ulu ana

Ke kanu hohola i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao: ke keka (gametes) a asexually (spores, kupu ma ka hopena). Ka mea 'ē aʻe.

E like me ka mea multiplies Kukushkin olonā mea kanu? Spores a 'ano apau loa i ka mea kanu i sporangia (pahu) ma luna o ka uha. Ma hope o maturation ka mea, e ninini mai i kēia maoli kūʻai. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, palapala spores multicellularʻulaʻula, a me ka mea, ma ka huli,' ōili mai i kekahi mau mea gametophytes (keia ia lŘlŘ ma ka opuu ae). Gametophyte noonoo uliuli makahiki E holo i pakele, he lau, a rhizoids (kornepodobnye ho okumu). Ka hope lawe o ka aina paakai a me ka iodine. Lau aeee i ka hoʻololi kemikala o nā mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe e pono waiwai. Ma keia kumu, ka mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka gametophyte mea he kuokoa kino.

Ma hope o ka manawa i ka gametophyte aɃe lākou ulu. A laila, hoʻomaka Kukushkin olonā? Aneii. Ma ke kikowaena o ka lau rosette (wahi - ma luna o ke kumu) hoʻomōhala kane a me ka wahine ke keka nā loko. First hooku iho la ia antheridia (ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo "Anteros", a 'o ia hoʻi "ua pua i nā"), a nō ka hooulu ana kalapona neʻe gametes - sperm a me ka archegonium - wahine ke keka nā loko i nā kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o ka paa wahine gametes - Kepakailiula.

Male mea kanu i wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka nui lau, pena ma melemele-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Female specimens o ka lau i.

i hiki ke 'auʻau' ana i ka hua ma luna o ka hanana o ke anuenue wa pono ole kaiakahinalii spermatozoa (kane aeee). E like me ka hopena, e coalesce. Ma ka pau 'ana o ke kaʻina hana o ka fertilization ka zygote' ōili mai (i ka olelo mai, mai ka olelo Helene, o "zigotos", i translates like "pili"). 'O kēia ka mua kahua o ka embryo? Acaeoey. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, mai ka fertilized zygote mea he ulu pahu (sporogonia), Aia ma luna o ka 'ano lōʻihi ōhāhā ole lau. Hope pahu i ka wahi o ka hihia. He He papaa ma kona ano maoli loa fragile. Ua hiki e lewalewa maila i loko o ka makani. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka chap, a me ka poho o ka launahele spore germination malama nui ka pae - predrostka. E noke ana no ka holomua result ia mea e pono i na spores i komo i loko o ka maikaʻi nā papa hana no ia, ma keia hihia, ka hana i nā'ōlelo Kukushkin olonā.

Ma predrostke i hanaʻia nā'ōpuʻu, no a loaʻa he kane a me ka wahine specimens o ka mea kanu. Pela, ua hiki ke ike i ke ola kalapona o mosses nā succession o asexual a me ka 'īnea i hanauna. Iloko o ka evolution o keia hiʻona mea e hoʻomōhala i loko o na mea kanu, a me ke olonā, a Kukushkin.

Nā'ōlelo o kēia ? Ueo o ka limu vegetativelyʻo ia ka mea oluolu i ke kiʻi i ka manoanoa uliuli moena ma luna o ka'āina. Oe e waiho i ka apana o ka limu ma ka pulu ka wahi. Eia naʻe, i kekahi e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hiki ana o mea kanu i waterlogging wahi o ko lākou kaianoho koholā.

E ho ohana i keʻano o nā hana

Inā e wehe i ka lau i Kukushkin olona, e hiki ke kiʻi'ōlewaʻoʻoleʻa filaments i hanaʻia ma ke kikowaena anei i. Ko kākou mau kūpuna hoʻohana i ka aoao maoli mea no ka hana o ka brushes a me brooms. Ma hope o limu pulu a me ka scratching anei i lilo i kumu maikaʻi no ka moena, rugs, hinai, a me nā pale blackout. He noteworthy ia i ka hanaʻeliʻana o ka I Roma pāpū maʻEnelani i koe o ka hinai hana mai Kukushkin olonā i loaʻa. Products i hana ia 86 makahiki AD.

Mua Kukushkin olonā ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ana o raincoats koa a me ka huakaʻi. Ke kūpono aahu kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia pakahi ikaika. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka Nani Loa waiwai.

Healers i ka manao e hana i kēia 'ano o ka limu i ka revitalization o ka digestive'ōnaehana, hoʻopau opu cramps, a hoike mai hakuʻala na pohaku a me ka laau awaawa, bladder.

Kukushkin olona, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 'ole o ka i loko o horticulture no Nani Loa hana, maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka lepo. No laila, ua kanu ke alakai i na indices o ka ainaʻakika ana o kekahi i kā mākou no nā kau. Ma hope o ia, ke remediation o soils hiki e ana ulu kekahi mala mea kanu. Make māhele ka limu malama me ka maikai loa mea hoʻomomona.

Ka loa hana noi Kukushkin olonāʻano - like i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o malt ka lama.

maoli'īpale

hiki pono Kukushkin ke olona i mālama i ka 'ole aku i ka anal o ke anu a me ka ona mau. Loa ka nui o koʻu mahalo i ka mea i ka limu 'aʻole ole popoʻole. E hoonoho ana ia ma waena o ka pauku log e leie maoli hoʻokomo ea. No keia hopena, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka limu i loko o hawaiian palapala. Mamua o ke kau ana o maoli'īpale pono e ho'ōla loa ua holoiʻia o nā twigs, hoaa, cone, ka mauu a me nā inclusions.

sphagnum ka limu

Kēia mea kanu e pili ana i ka genus keʻokeʻo (peat) mosses. Anao? Aou 320 o kona? Ueo. Sphagnum ka limu bog uaʻano nui na poe ma ia palapala anuanu huhui waina a lākou, ho okumu i ka nui uluna a manoanoa rugs ma sphagnum ka pohopoho o. Akā, i loko o ka humid nahele i ka emi, he pono ole sphagnum. Kukushkin olonā mea he kanu ka nani a kona pololei kumu, hiki he umi i ka iwakalua kenimika ma kona kiʻekiʻe. Na lau sphagnum unilamellar, kauʻia ma luna o ke aupuni 'bunchy lala. Nā lau iloko o ka hailonaʻana o ka wai-e hali ana i keena me ka ili, 'Imi absorbs wai. Keia mea ke kumu nui ka wai nona iho o ka mea kanu. I? Eou kahi malaila i na mosses, hikiwawe loa ka ulu 'ka pohopoho o.

O na makahiki malaila o ke a maloo aku o na kumu ma ka lalo o ka mea kanu. Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka peat. ulu hou ka apical anei i lālā.

E noke i sphagnum pāʻani nui i kūlana ma ke kahua a me ka ola o na wahi lepo wai. E like me hōʻike ma luna, i ka make mau mea i hanaʻia, ka limu peat hoʻokomo kālā. Peat ho okumu Ua hiki no i ka stagnant waterlogged, ka limu i kaʻakika a puni, a me ka nele o ka oxygen. Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, palaho keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai i hoʻomaka ai, sphagnum 'aʻole e decompose. Peat mea he waiwai huahana, mai i ka nahaehae, ammonia, paraffin, ka waiʻona, 'ole. D. Ua ua hoʻomano hoʻohana' ia ma ka 'inikua hana i loko o ka hana. Ka limu hana like meaola a me ka hoʻokō mea hoʻomomona.

Pehea maikaʻi kēia sphagnum?

He nui ideas hoolaʻi, a kūhelu lapaau nā kēia ke keʻena. A pau no ka mea, o ka sphagnum ka limu - he nui antiseptic a me ka ike loea ua kahikoia a nani. Ua kōkua e hoola i kaʻeha aie i kona hiki ana i ka hoʻokemu nui dala o ka ona mau festering. E like me keia anakahi sphagnum surpasses ka maikaʻi loa ke ano o absorbent pulupulu. Kēia ka limu mea hiki ke paka bactericidal hookoia no a hiki i ke alo sfagnola - fenolopodobnogo kūikawā waiwai inhibit i ka ulu a me ke ola aayoaeuiinoe o Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella a me nā pathogenic microorganisms.

Growers i 'Imi hoʻohana sphagnum me ka AIM o ka ulu houseplants. He He ke keʻena o ka kūpapakū, mulching, ahu iho a hanaʻia i kekahi kuleana pili i nōkahea. Ka limu mea i waiwai i loko o ka mahuaola, akā, e hāʻawi mai i ka honua looseness koi 'ia. Maikaʻi hygroscopic Sphagnum no i kona hiki, e hāʻawi i ona mau kōā kaulike. Ke alo sfagnola kumu bactericidal waiwai o keia? Ueo o ka limu i ka pono lawe ke mālama o na aa o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea kanu, hikiʻole i ka hooulu ana o ka mai a me ka palaho.