Kuroshio o kēia: i ka hōʻike a me nā hiʻona

Kuroshio o kēia Ua hana like me ka hopena o ka tangential kuhikuhi ana o ka makani ma ka hikina a me ka hema māhele o Japan. Air nā paʻi hua kokoke i ke komohana palena o ka'āinapuniʻole, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka luna papa o ka moana 'ilikai, e, no ka ikaika i ka mea kūpono i ka wai kahe huli i loko o ka neʻe ikaika o ka palena wai o ka Moana Pākīpika.

inoa

Ka inoa "Kuroshio" hele mai ana, mai ka hoʻokuʻi pū mai o nā Kepani hua'ōlelo: "Kura" - pouli a me ka "CuO" - no. "Dark Wai" nae i ka makemake o ka Makua bluish tint i ke kiʻekiʻe wai mäliko: nānā akula au i ka hohonu ua i ka mamao o 40 m.

E like me ka oceanographic ano no ka Kuroshio mea mehana ai hoʻolahaʻia kahawai o ka wai i kolo ana, mai ka (Equator) ma ka North Pole. Ka i kā mākouʻilikai mahana kīnā + 28 ° C. ka 'ilikai fluctuations Kuroshio i koe mawaho o ka 90 °, no laila ka mea, ua manaoia e e ikaika.

Ke ano o ka wai nā paʻi hua

Wai nā paʻi hua Kuroshio o kēia i kona kêia kanaka ma ka'ākau hapa o ka Central wai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma ke East China kai ala ma waena o mokupuni Ryūkyū a me Taiwan wai Northern Passatʻikena hoʻomaka koke mahuahua ma ka buke i ka 2 manawa. Keia wahi ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomaka o ke kahawai. Iloko o ka Kuroshio mahana, hanaiia mai kumu aia ma ka akau-hikina.

Ma ke ano o ka hoʻolahaʻia wai nā paʻi hua Kuroshio haawiia i like meandering kahawai. He aha ke ano o keia ano? Aloha kau, ia mea no vortices he loa hawewe. Main pōʻaiapuni ana ma na palena o ka hoʻokuʻi pū me ka Kuril wai lua i pele i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau. Haunaele nā paʻi hua i pinepine ana wela fluctuations ma ka 'ilikai Kuroshio: makani Koro ho'ēmi ka wai mahana ma ka m Sionomisaki i 8 ° C .. Northern ka latitu anal kīnā kahe 37-42 °, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa.

Ke alu haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai aie i ka waiū thermochaline koa (ma luna o ka wai' ilikai keʻano o ka hanaʻana pili me ka 'ole-ʻaʻahu nuʻa o ka makana a me ka moana ke kaupaonaʻana), ka wai Kuroshio: ka haʻahaʻa, ahu iho ho ka iiaciiie-Artic nuipa a me ka haahaa'ōmiko-oaio? Ua i hanaʻia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika wai (paʻakai maʻiʻo i oi aku mamua o 36 ppm), i ka ili honua - ka mehana (+ 22 ° C). Ma holo moana e paʻipaʻiʻia ka wai nā paʻi hua a me ka hohonu paialewa lua i pele a me ka subtropical.

ʻikena iki mai

Kurosio mai ka māmā holoʻawelike. Ma ka mea i kā mākou ala Hoʻohana mea i oi aku ia mamua 6 knots. Keia waiwai ua loaʻa i ka mehana nuipa a kahe merging me ka anu kala pono me Kuriles hema Japan paha. I ka mämä holo o ka neʻe o ka Kuroshio ua unevenly māhele: ma Okinawa a Taiwan, ia mea haʻahaʻa (wahi 2), a kokoke i ka'ākau hapa o ka "pouliʻikena", piʻi pū hou. Tempo a loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa: mehana kauwela kuai makani lūlū aku i ka wai i kekahi i kā mākou holo, a ua hoemiia ka mea, e haule hou.

Additional hiʻona

Kuroshio o kēia Ua pinepine hoʻohālike ai i ke awawa Stream. Ua hāpai i ka mehana wai conducive aniau koena i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Hou anuanu nuipa ma ka hikina kapakai o Japan i hui pūʻia me ke kahawai o mehana nuipa Kuroshio ke ano pono no ke kaiaola climatic keia.

Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka hohonu o ka pele-mika 450 ana i ka wai nā paʻi hua, iloko olaila no nā papa o kekahi densities Pacific. Oiai keia kaawale mea paʻewa ai: Ua nui malalo ia o ka haʻahaʻa, ahu iho iiaciiie-Arctic wai, akā, ma muli o ka oko ao ma o ka haku mele 'ana a me kona' ano o ka haʻahaʻa pele i kela mea, i manaoia, i ka wa i maopopo ai i ka wahi a me ka hohonu. Kuroshio o kēia (mehana a me ke anu ma luna) haohao kona mau ano, a mau makemake i ka olelo e pili ana. No kilakila Landskap. I kā mākou pele kīnā i ka laula o 79,9 ei. Kēia aka ua loaa e kuʻi nukeliu me ka hohonu ka wai a me ke anu paialewa, mai ka hikina kahakai o Japan.

Aupuni o ka Mele Sun i mau mea oluolu ia me ka nani e iauaeoia oo? Ecia mau olelo. Ke climatic rula o ka wahi, ua nui kupono, pela kaulikeʻoluʻolu aku ana no ke ola. I kokoke ai i ka papa, e pono e akahele, no ka mea, ua oi aku ka ikaika.

heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, i kekahi haumāna e e oluolu e pane i ka nīnau ma ka Kuroshio Hawaii.