Golitsyn, "He kanahā mau mea nānā" - he mo'olelo a he mo'olelo paha? "'Ehā Pākani Nānā": he hō'ulu'ulu

E ho'ā'o e ho'omaopopo i ka mea i kākau pono'ia e Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn? "He kanahā mau mana'o" he mo'olelo a he mo'olelo paha? A paha paha paha nā mo'olelo ola e pili ai i ho'okahi hana nui?

Koko'ī iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau

Little Sergei i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Tula mokuna Bucharki 14 ma luna o Maraki 1909 makahiki. 'O ka Makua - he mamo ia o ka'ohana ali'i, ua hana'o ia i ka ho'olālā'ana i nā hale hānai a me nā kauhale zemstvo. 'O ka makuahine ka mea nāna i koho i ka waiwai waiwai o Anna - Sergeevna Lopukhina - ua hānai i'eono keiki'ē a'e ma waho o Sergei a alaka'i i kahi'ohana. Ma nā pō Pōpule i kahi kula kaiāulu o ia wahi, ho'onohonoho'o ia i ka heluhelu'ana i ka home no nā keiki e ho'onui i ka aloha i nā puke no lākou.

Ma mua o ka'ōlelo a Sergei Mikhailovich, ua ho'omaka'o ia e hau'oli i ka kākau'ana i nā ki'i mai nā makahiki mua loa aku. Ua heluhelu'ia'o ia e nā hana kaulana loa: Pushkin, Tolstoy, Main Reed, a me nā mea'ē a'e a ho'ā'o e kākau i kekahi mea no lākou iho. 'O ka mea mua i heluhelu i nā hana a kāna mau keiki,'o ia'o Mom, ka mea i mana'o mau loa'o ia he mea kākau kupaianaha. I ka wā ma mua o ka 30 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua pa'i'ia'o Sergei Golitsyn, he mea kākau e ho'olaha ana i kāna mau mo'olelo mua no nā keiki, ma nā puke pai kaulana: "Chizh", "Murzilka" a me "World Pathfinder".

Nā makahiki kaua a ma hope

Ua hele mai ke kaua, a ua ho'ololi'o Sergei Mikhailovich i kāna mau kumumana'o no'ono'o a nānā i nā wahi pale a me nā mea i hana'ia e like me ka mea kākau mo'olelo, a hiki i ka makahiki 1946. I ka wā o ka hakakā'ana, hiki i nā mea kaua Kelemānia e hiki i Berlin, akā,'a'ole i ho'ōki'o ia i ka kākau'ana, me ka mana'o e ho'oili'ia nā puke.

I ka 60 o ka makahiki, ua kū'ai'o Sergei Golitsyn i kekahi hale li'ili'i ma ke kauhale'o Lyubets kokoke i Moscow a ho'i hou i kāna mau'oihana'oihana. Ho'omaopopo'ia ka mālamalama e kahi'oihana nui Golitsyn - "'Ehā Pāke'e". He mo'olelo a he mo'olelo paha ka mea i hana'ia? Ua nānā'ia ka puke o kekahi o nā puke, ua hui pū'ia e ka hua like. A laila, ua puka mai ka "Town of Sorbents" a me ka "The crocosaurus weliweli me kāna mau keiki," e ho'omau nei i nā mo'olelo o nā mea i hala mua.

'O kona aloha i ka hele'ana ma nā mo'olelo no nā keiki

I kēlā me kēia kauwela ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale, he lehulehu nā paionia ho'omaha'ole a me'Okakopa, a ua ho'omaha lākou i nā pūnaewele hōkele kokoke. Ua ho'onohonoho pono'ia nā wahi kaiaulu a me nā'āina ho'okipa i mea e loa'a mau ai kekahi mea. Ma hope o nā ululā'au ululā'au, me he mea lā, ua hūnā'ia kekahi mea huna, kahi kali wale'ia e'ike'ia. 'O kēia ka mea a Sergei Mikhailovich, nāna i hō'ili'ili i nā'ike a pau e maopopo ai i ka mo'olelo, he hō'ike ia o kona mau mana'o ma nā'ao'ao.

E like me ka hele'ana i kahi o nā mo'olelo me ka mana'o e a'o i kahi mea hou, e'ike i nā mea i'ike'ia i nā hanana i hana'ia i ko lākou manawa, alaka'i i kekahi mau mana'o, a hiki iā mākou ke palekana i kekahi mau mea. 'O nā hanana i hui pū'ia me nā hana o ka po'e helehelena i nā hana a nā mea i hana'ia e Golitsyn ma nā'ao'ao o kāna'oihana. I kēia'ano,'a'ole i kaupalena'ia nā mo'olelo no nā keiki i ka hele'ana i nā koa, i hana'ia i loko o ke ola maoli. 'A'ole nō, ma kona mau wehewehe'ana, ua ne'e lākou e'imi i nā huaka'i hou ma luna o ka moku, ke ka'aahi, ke ka'a, a me nā'ano'oihana'ē a'e.

'O ka'oia'i'o a me ka hilina'i ma nā'ao'ao o nā puke

Ma ke ola maoli, hele'o Sergei Golitsyn i ka hele mau i ka'āina'o Yaroslavl a me Vladimir, me nā keiki mai kahi hānai. 'O ka pahuhopu nui ka loa'a'ana o nā manuscript manusch, a ha'i pū akula'o ia i nā po'e helehelena e pili ana i nā wahi a me nā hi'ona'āina e hele ai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa,'ike'ia kēia huaka'i ma nā'ao'ao o ka hana kaulana "Behind the Birch Books".

'A'ole pono e no'ono'o e nīnau i ka mea a Golitsyn i kākau ai. "He kanahā mau mana'o" he mo'olelo a he mo'olelo paha? 'A'ole i ho'ā'o ka mea kākau e hana i kekahi mea akua, a'o nā mea i loko o kāna mau puke'a'ole ia he mau hua'ōlelo'ole. Ua kākau'ia nā mea a pau iā ia e ka po'e e noho puni ana iā ia, a'o ia ho'i i hālāwai ai me kekahi mau manawa o kona ola'ana. Me lākou, ua'ike'o ia i nā mana'o maoli i ka wā o kāna mau huaka'i holo'oko'a, a'o nā mea a pau i hiki'ole ke hana'ia i ka ao maoli, ua'ike'ia ma nā'ao'ao o ka puke.

'O ka hele'ana a me ka hele'ana me nā keiki

Akā na'e, ua kama'ilio mau'o ia me nā pionia a me nā kamali'i li'ili'i, e hele mau ana me lākou i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale e pili ana, kahi a lākou i'imi ai i nā mea kahiko o ka hale hō'ike'ike. Ua ho'okumu'o ia iā ia ma ka'āina o kekahi o nā pū'ulu paionia nui a kāko'o mau i nā mea hou i ka hō'ili'ili'ana. No nā keiki kula, ha'i pinepine'o ia i nā mo'olelo o nā'oihana koa i hana'ia ma ka moku o ka Vladimir'āina.

Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale no kekahi manawa lō'ihi, ua ho'onohonoho'ia kahi halelewa no nā po'e lawehala. Ua pinepine'o ia i kipa iā lākou, a ha'i aku i kona'ike'oi loa i ka mo'olelo o kona'āina hānau. Kūkākūkā mau me lākou ma ke kumuhana o nā hana ola pololei, a'o'ia pehea e ho'omaka ai e kūkulu i kona hopena mai kahi pa'i ma'ema'e ma mua o ka hiki iā ia, kōkua. 'O ka hui'ana me nā'ohana o ka'ohana, heluhelu'o Sergei Golitsyn "He kanahā mau ho'olālā". 'O ka mo'olelo a mo'olelo paha he hana - no nā keiki'a'ole he mea nui, no ka mea,'oi aku ka nui o ka manawa e kama'ilio ai me kēia mea kupaianaha.

A i'ole paha he mea lō'ihi wale nō ia

'O ke'ano o ka mo'olelo, he ho'ākāka e pili ana i kahi hana li'ili'i li'ili'i me ka'enela'ono e hiki ai iā'oe ke wehewehe i nā hanana kūikawā. Mana'o wau pehea e maopopo ai i kā Golitsyn i kākau ai. "He kanahā mau mana'o" he mo'olelo a he mo'olelo paha? 'O ka mea'oi loa, no Sergey Mikhailovich'a'ohe kapu kūpono, no kēlā me kēia mea ho'ohālike.

Ma ka manawa o nā hanana a pau i hō'ike'ia ma loko o ke ola maoli o ka mea kākau i nā makahiki he nui,'o ia ka manawa kū'oko'a a pau āna i kama'ilio ai me nā kamali'i. Ua ho'opau'o Sergei Mikhailovich i kāna huaka'i lō'ihi, a ua'ike'o ia i nā keiki he nui kaulana i ka hana "Nā Palapala o ka mea kahiko Radul." Ho'okumu'o Golitsyn i kahi laina a ho'omaka'o ia e lawe i nā'ano'oi aku o nā mo'olelo o ka mō'aukala a me ka'āina.

A i'ole, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mo'olelo

He aha ka mo'olelo? Definition mai nei i ka mea i aloha i loko o ka waena ma waena o nā novels a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. I ke kumu o ka'ano mua, mana'o mākou i ka ho'ākāka'ana o kahi mahele lō'ihi o ke ola o nā mea hāpai, akā no ka mea'elua, a laila eia wale nō kahi hanana i ka hana. He pa'akikī e hā'awi i ka wehewehe wehewehe o ka mea a Golitsyn i kākau ai, "'Ehā Nenakumu" - inā paha he mo'olelo kēia a'a'ole'ole. Ua'ike'ia he ho'okahi wale nō'ao'ao o kēia puke o nā mo'olelo like'ole. 'O ka pilina li'ili'i o nā mea nui i'ike'ia ma ka "Town of Sorbents", a me kahi mo'olelo e pili ana i ka huaka'i huaka'i "Behind the Birch Books".

'O kāna mea e hana nei i ka mana'o o nā mea e nānā nei he mea like me kāna keiki pono'ī, a'o kahi kanaka'u'uku kokoke loa i Stamen e hiki ke lilo i hō'ailona o kekahi pionia Soviet o ia mau wā. 'O nā kauka o nā keiki i loko o ka puke "Forten Surveyors" he mea e like me ka mea kākau i loko o ke ola maoli. 'O ka mea pena ki'i ki'i i nā ki'i no ka puke e hiki ai ke hō'ike i ka like like'ole ma waho o nā mea mo'olelo a me nā mea maoli. Hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku ua hana'o Sergei Mikhailovich i kekahi mo'olelo kupaianaha, a'o ka ho'ākāka'ana o ia mea ua ho'opuka'ia i loko o nā mo'olelo maika'i a me nā mo'olelo.

E wehe i nā mea noho i kona'āina hānau

Ua kākau'o ia i nā mo'olelo kupaianaha e pili ana i nā keiki, a ua'ike nā kānaka i kahi kanaka hāmama, a'oi aku - "'o lākou iho i ka papa" a huli pinepine iā ia me nā nīnau he nui, a'ike'o ia i ka pane. Kana mau hana, a i ua papahana no Junior kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Sergey Golitsyn i kākau ai a hiki i ka makahiki 1972, alaila, hele mai mai o ka "kahiko Radulov Nei." 'O ia ka'ao'ao hope loa i ha'i mai iā mākou no nā hana o nā kauka a me ka hui kamali'i, a he'ano like'ole. Hiki ke ho'okomo'ia i "Fort Fort Pours" (Golitsyn) ma ka papa ho'okahi me ka huahana "Adventure of Neznaika a me kona mau hoaaloha" (Nosov).

Ua ho'okumu'ia kona mana'o no nā kumumana'o o nā kūpuna ma ke kula ki'eki'e loa. 'O nā'ike a pau i loa'a iā ia ma ka hō'ike'ana i hō'ike'ia he nui nā hale lā'au i kūkulu'ia i nā wā o Vladimir-Suzdal Rus a he mau monumoku o ka ho'okipa'āina. Mahalo i kāna mau hana,'o ka kūkulu'ana i ka halepule kahiko ma Lubcy, ka mea i kūkulu'ia e nā mea kākau i ka makahiki 1694, ua hoihoi pono'ia. Ma muli o kona makemake, kokoke i kahi ilina o ka'āina, ua kanu'ia'o ia i ka makahiki 1989, kahi i ho'omaha mau ai'o ia me ka honua.