Lau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey puamauu: piha huli ana

Ma ke ola o kēia nā mea kolo a nei ka mea i ike ole ai nui. I ka wā kahiko, nā ka holo akula i loko o kekahi mau aina a pau i ka mea o ka hoomana, a me ka ole accidental: kēia mau mea - kekahi o na kahiko laha 'ana o nā mea kolo e ola ma ka Honua. Ma ka hanaʻeliʻana o nā fossils o arthropods i ua loaʻa ka launa pū, mai ka makahiki o ka oi ma mua o ka haneri miliona makahiki! I kēia lā,ʻepekema këia i ka insect ao nei, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka ike i nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka ulu ana o ka puamauu, a me ke ola expectancy o okoa? Ueony, a me ka ikaika luna kiʻekiʻe i nei i loko o ka anthill. A nō loa ekolu pohaku e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola.

piha huli ana

Ke anthill ola wela kona huhū, a mau hōʻano. Like kekahi insect, keia pololei ulu lāʻau i loko o kona ola ana hele ma ka moʻo o ka loli '. A me na kuʻina o kona ola i me ka nui loa okoa functionally a externally. He eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka puamauu:

• hua;
• larva;
• pēpē kIʻi;
• Ka makua (imago).

I ka mea, a pau laha 'o ka holo akula i endopterygota kalapona kapa holometabolism. E like me ka rula, ma ka hapanui laha 'ka holoʻokoʻa? Acaeoey kaʻina hana i pili i ka mahina.

Kahua o ka? Acaeoey puamauu: hua manu, larva

Ke ola ana o kela insect hoʻomaka me ia i hua manu. Ma keia kahua o ka? Acaeoey puamauu wahine (opu) hoolakolako hua. Ka mea, he poe uuku (loa ia e pili ana i ka millimeter), ka'ololaha, whitish a yellowish malu. Ma hope o lākou i mālama hana ka holo akula: pūnana i hoʻokaʻina ', loaa ia makou ka mea a pau e pono rula no ka larvae, mai na hua ke hoʻomōhala. I hookuu i ka hua i waiho waho mea ole wale, a me ka poe uuku pūʻolo helu. Pela o ka incubation wā.

E like me ka pau ana o ka hua manu e hele mai i ka malamalama wormlike larvae,ʻaʻole he like me nā mākua. Initially, ka larvae hiki no hoi e kau pu pūʻolo helu. Ma hope o oi ma mua o nā mākua - i pākahi. Ma keia kahua, i ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka puamauu (kiʻi - lalo) e wahi suralimentation wā e hiki mai arthropod. hou hānai larvae kekahi hana ka holo akula, manawa mea nui a me ka hoopakele ana i ka ai. Characteristically, i ka larva ke kahua, aole ia e paka lepo a me ka defecation ia lŘlŘ wale ka wā pupation.

pupa

Kahua o ka? Acaeoey puamauu: hua manu, larva, kanaka makua insect. Akā, ma waena o ka lua a me ka hope ke kahua me he mea no hoi i ka pupal ke kahua (i loko o kekahi nā mea kolo e hakuʻole - ka mea, ua kapaia "hapa huli ana"). Larva ekolu pohaku i ka hana mana, o ka Naauao na feces (meconium), hilo iki aʻe hoʻi i ka cocoon. Ma ke alanui, e ike mau nā mea kolo ma i ka larvae milo cocoons ole subfamily.

ke kanaka makua

Kanaka makua puamauu (imago) mńlie mai ka cocoon i loko o ka hula hope o ko lākou ulu. Epekema aʻo i ke keiki kanaka ua huki mai i ka wahi hoahanau - hana ka holo akula, e like me ka wehe i ka cocoon ia wale hiki ole. I ka hoʻomaka o ka makua puamauu i ka māmā kala like 'ole, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua loaʻa kino kala like' ole, indistinguishable mai ke koena. Mai laila, e hana ana i puamauu ulu a me ka i hanaiʻano nui carbohydrateʻai. No laila, i ka hope ke kahua o ka hooulu ana o ka puamauu.

luna kiʻekiʻe

Ma kekahi anthill, eia ekolu waeʻano o nā mea kolo: ka aliʻi wahine, i nā kāne a pau, drones a me ka hana ka holo akula. Kāne a pau i waho mai loko mai o ka hua a i ole undergone fertility. Lākou ka papa kūlana - limahana i loko o nā'ōlelo a me ka fertilization. No ka nuptial holo ana ka mea e pono mau'ēheu. Ka mea, e okoa mai ka mea hana ka holo akula kino nui.

Limahana o ka holo akula - puamauu ikaika kumu. a pau i ka panalāʻau ka hale dute ka mea, e moe.

Ke uterus ma e like me ka hana ana puamauu - maoli whopper. Ua initially ua mau'ēheu, a laila, ma hope o ka nuptial holo a me ka fertilization, kā lākou mauʻaki, e lilo ana i "ole-lele". A pau hou hoʻolaʻa ai i kona ola ke kau hua a me ka procreation. "Puamauu Queen" (uterus) ke ola i ka 5 makahiki ma lalo o 'ano kūpono (i loko o kekahi? Ueo a oi). 'Oiai e hana ana i puamauu ola wale nō kekahi mau mahina (i loko o kekahi? Ueo - he mau makahiki). Drones, i nā kāne a pau e ola pōkole ola: hoolaia mai ai lakou, make, a me ka pepehi 'ē aʻe ka holo akula hoahanau.

Ke kumuhana i loko o ke kula

Ma ka noiʻiʻana i ke kumuhana "Development kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka puamauu" (env, ke ao nei, Wed kula) e hoʻolohe i ka mea i loko o ke ola o ka puamauu, ma laila nō 4 manawa (kahi o ka ekolu, e like me ia ma kekahi'ē aʻe nā mea kolo). Kēlā me kēia no ia'ōlelo i loko o au mamuli, hoʻohana kiʻi a me nāʻaoʻao o. Oe ke koho mai, a me ka wikiō e pili ana i ke ola i loko o ka anthill.

A mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

• Kekahi laha 'ana o kēia mau arthropods i ia ma lalo o ka wai me ka lewa no ka 4 lā, me he mea i loko o ke kahu you. Ka Anahonua, mai ka wai, ka mea hele mai i ke ola, a me ka hoʻomau 'ia nei hou.
• Mau wāwae puamauu (6 o ia, a ma kela a me keia - 3 ami) i loa ikaika. Ka mea, he ia e papahana ma ke ano maoli no ka hana a ke neʻe maila wahie. Ma ke ala, ina keia insect ua like poe loihi e like me ka kanaka, ia mea hapaʻauhau i ka physical ikepili ke holo i ka mämä holo i ka 60 kilomika no hola a me ke eaʻe wahie, i loko o ka hapa tons!
• Ka holo akula, e like me kekahi noiʻi, i ka like manao, a me ka huina helu o ka lolo aeee (no ka mea, he hookahi puamauu) mea like me ka nui o ka ia i loko o kanaka keena.