Library Ivana Groznogo, a me ka papa

Paha kekahi o ka loa kupaianaha mea pohihihi o ka XVI kenekulia (a me ka moolelo i mau) hiki pono ke kapaia Liberia - ka hale waihona Ivana Groznogo. Ke hoʻokō 'ia kona maʻiʻo, e like me wahi mea nō IKE OLE IA. Akā, mōʻaukala e haʻi ana i ka nui moʻolelo o ka wā kahiko buke, a me ka papyrus pepa la, i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka 'ike i kakauiaʻi maloko. Ma waho aʻeo i ka moʻokalaleo o ka mea kākau a me ka poe akeakamai o ka manawa, he waihona Ivana Groznogo, e like me na kumu, na buke o ka Kazan Khan, Islamic moʻolelo i kākau lima, priceless tomes e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ke ola ma ka Honua a me kanaka ka noho. I noonoo nalowale mōʻaukala hana Yuliya Tsezarya, heliotrope, Aristophanes, Cicero, Virgil, a me na mea e ae. It E e hoʻomaopopo i hele aku la i ka hale waihona puke i Ivan IV o kona kupuna kāne, Prince o Moscow Ivan III, a me i ke alii ua mau moʻolelo me ia. Mai moʻolelo ua ike o Ivan ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli e like me ka olelo ia i kona manawa i noho loa hoʻonaʻauao a me ka naauao i ke kanaka o lokoʻino a me ka nauki o, akā, mau. Paha no laila, i kona waihona mea e like me ka hoihoi.

Mōʻaukala o Liberia

I ka 1464 ua make ka wahine o ka Luna Nui Duke o Moscow Ivan III, i ka 1472, oia mea mare i kekahi mamo o ka Byzantine i Emperor, Sofey Paleolog. Mea āna i hānai ai i Moscow like me kona mea e uku aku kaʻao Liberia i komo i loko o mōʻaukala like me ka hale waihona Ivana Groznogo. Mua ia no i ka Byzantine i Emperor, i ka hope o ka mea i Constantine XI. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, Ua kaʻi aku i ka waihona o ka puke i Italia kaikaina Constantine a me ka makua kāne o Sophia Fomoy Paleologom.

Where mea hiki ia i ka hale waihona puke Ivana Groznogo,ʻaʻohe kekahi ike. Aia nā nā mea mahuʻi wale nō ma luna i ka noiʻi, archaeologists a hoʻi imi hoʻomau i ka huli 'ana. E like me kekahi o nā nā ahu o ka buke, a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima iʻia i loko o Aleksandrov, Vologda, a me Moscow Kremlin. Paha i na makahiki, e hele mua mākou e e loaʻa ai i na mea pohihihi o ke kahiko, ohi ia i loko o ka hale waihona puke. Akā, inā 'oe nō loaʻa Liberia, ka mea, e lilo ia i makana io priceless no mākou, a no na hanauna e hiki.

Ke kanaka Ivana Groznogo

Kamailio e pili ana i ke kaulana aliʻi ohi ana o na buke, he mea hiki ole i ke kamailio e pili ana i ka loa kanaka o ka Luna Nui Duke o Moscow, a pau Rusia.

Ivan ka hooweliweli (1530-1584) hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo like o ka muli loa mō'ī. I ka wa i make ai, Vasily III no, ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai Grand Duke Ivan IV i 3 wale nō makahiki. Akā, pōʻino i haule ma ka kaʻana like 'ana i ke alii ka o ke keiki, keia ua wale e hoomaka ana. ma hope o kona makua kāne make Ivan ka makuahine elima makahiki ma hope, a me ka noho alii ana o ka mana, e like me ka pono me ka malama ana o ka nīnūnē ke aliʻi, i loko o nā lima o nā boyars. No laila, i hoʻokahi manawa aʻu i kauoha Vasily III no, me ka ike ole ia e alakai i kahi mea. Once ma ka mana, o ka boyars ua i wikiwiki e komo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke keiki aliʻi. Ivan Ros like me ka alanui o ke kao keiki, e kiai ana ia mea debauchery a me ka hewa e kāinoa kaukaualiʻi, nui ka wanaʻao e lilo i kanaka makua, a hoʻomaka i ka maopopo nui i ka poe o ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Paha kekahi o ia i ke kumu o ko ke alii ka inoʻano.

Ke au Ivana Groznogo - kekahi o ka loa pohihihi, pīhoihoi, a gloomy i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Ma kona noho aliʻi, ma laila ua ua nui nā mea hoʻololi. I ka 1549 o ka hoʻokumu o ka hookahi ana i ka mana hoʻomalu - ka mea, i i alai ai e ka lunakanawai mandative; 1556 Ua hōʻoki aku "hanai"; i loko o ka 1550-1556 biennium. hana strelets koa , a aeia lakou kānāwai kālai'āina i ke kahua o ka poe koa; 1566 hoohana "Ka Code o Service" mai i ka mea, hahai aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe koa pono ia ma luna o ka 15 o kona mau makahiki. I ka la mahope ua hoi nānā 'ana i ka nui a me ka helu o nā mea koikoi koa like me ka uku no ka hana.

Mai ka keia ia mea paakiki ia e definitive hopena a. ʻO ka moʻolelo i loko o kā lākou nā wehewehena o ia manawa discordant. He ka Auguseto 'ino hoʻomäinoino a me Karamzin kākau ihola, "... he makua ma ka Lūkini State ..." a pau hoʻoholo no ka iho.