Life a me ka Hana Hou o Bach

Mai ka 19th kenekulia, a hiki i ka lā i keia, aole ia e pēlā, maha aʻela pono i loko o nā hana Ioganna Sebastyana Bach. ʻike hoʻokumu unsurpassed ano akamai e loli ai kona nui. Ka nui haku mele ike a pau ma luna o ka honua. Kona inoa ua ike ole wale ma ka 'Oihana a me ka mele mau ipo, akā, no hoi i ka haumāna, ka poe i hōʻike iki hoihoi i loko o ka "nui" oe. Ma ka kekahi lima, Bach mea he kekahi result. Ka haku mele unuhi ae la oia i ka ike ana o mua. He ike i ka pü maila polyphony o ka pakebona, ka Kelemānia hui, kēia mele, o ka oi aku Italian-mika violin. He pono ike mau ia me ka hou mea, ke kino a me ka generalized ka hoao ana. Ma ka kekahi lima, Bach i ka hoopau mea ho'ākamai, ka mea i hiki ia ia ke wehe i hou ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hooulu ana o ka honua mele. ʻike hoʻokumu Ioganna Baha i ka walaau ole ia ma luna o kona mau ukali: Brahms, Beethoven, Wagner, Glinka, Taneyev, Honegger, Shostakovich a nui'ē aʻe i ka haku mele nui.

Ka noʻeau'āina hoʻoili o Bach

He ua hana i na hana e oi aku mamua o 1,000. Genres i ka mea āna i hōʻike 'ua i ka loa like. A, eia ia mau hana, i ka pālākiō o ka a e loaʻa kekahi no ka manawa. Bach ka hana hiki ke maheleia i eha ka papa kuhikuhiE hui o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke:

• Hui, kēia mele.
• Vocal a me ka vocal.
• Music no kela mau mea (violin, ohe, hoʻokani piano a me na mea e ae).
• Music no vocal Ensemble.

Mele o kela a me keia o ka mea ma luna o nā pūʻulu i kapa ai i kekahi manawa. I Weimar ka mea, i haku loa koʻikoʻi hui, kēia mele. Ketensky wā Kahiamoe ka alahula mau helu o ka pōkole a me ka orchestral hana. Ma Leipzig, ka mea, ua palapala loa vocal a me ka vocal.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Kawaihae a me ka hana

Aina hanau o ka haku mele i loko o 1685 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Eisenach, i loko o ka wahine ohana. No ka mea a pau ka mea, ua he ano o kuʻunaʻoihana kahuna, ai. Ke kumu mua o ka puolo o Johann i kona makua kāne. Ke keiki i ka leo nui, a mele i loko o ka papa hīmeni. At 9 makahikiʻo ia i ka makua. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona mau makua i Iogann Kristof (kaikuaʻana). I kona makahiki 15, ke keiki puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka mahaloia Ordrufsky, a neʻe i Lüneburg, kahi ana i hoomaka i ka mele i loko o ka papa hīmeni o ka "poe i waeia." No ka 17 makahiki, ua aʻoʻia e pāʻani i kaʻokoʻa mau mea: viola, harpsichord, hui, violin. Mai ka 1703 ka mea, ua noho ai i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale: Arnstadt, Weimar, Mühlhausen. ua piha o kekahi complications Life a me ka Hana Hou o Bach i loko o kēia wā. He ua mau hoʻololi wahi o ka noho no ka mea, o ka mea makemake, e haha aku e kaukaʻi ma ka poe 'ole' ē aʻe nā haku. Ua mālama lākou me he mele (e like organist ole violinist). I ka hana ana i na kumu o kona mau,ʻaʻole e māʻona. I keia manawa, aia nō i kona mua mele no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka hui, e like me ka uhane cantata.

Weimar manawa

Mai ka 1708 Bach hoʻomaka e lawelawe me ke aloaliʻi organist ma Weimar he makualiʻi. Laua hana i loko o ka Capella keena mele. Life a me ka Hana Hou o Bach i loko o kēia wā ka hua nui. He oiai ka mua compositional waiwai nui. Noho iho la na ka mea maikaʻi loa hui, kēia hana. Ka mea, e:

• Prelude a Fugue ma ka l-moll, he-moll.
• Toccata C-dur.
• Passacaglia C-moll.
• Toccata a Fugue ma and-moll.
• "Hui, kēia puke."

Johann Sebastian ka poʻe hana i ka hana i loko o ka cantata ano moʻokalaleo Ke o EKOLU. No harpsichord Italian violin 'aha mele. Mua e holo pololei a hiki i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ana o ka' Akelanika violin sonatas a me Ka Pakipika.

Ketensky manawa

Mai ka 1717 i ka mele noho ma Köthen. Here alaila e kaili i ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe lapauila o ke poo o ke keena mele. He, ma ka mea, ua mālama 'ana i ka mea holoʻokoʻa mea ola ma ka pā hale. Akā,ʻo ua i māʻona iʻuʻuku kulanakauhale. Bach ua hana e hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhaleʻOi aʻe, a i olelo mua iaʻi, e haawi aku i kā lākou mau keiki i ka manawa, e hele i ke kulanui, a loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka pono. I Köthen ua i nalowale me pono i kona mea e like kino Choir. Nolaila, ma laila e hoʻomōhala ana i clavier Bach. Haku mele i uku nui noonoo i Kanakaʻole mele. Hana i kākau i loko o Köthen:

• Volume 1 "Ua pono-i miko Clavier".
• English Suite.
• Sonatas no ka 'Akelanika violin.
• Palani Ka Pakipika.
• "Brandenburg Concertos" (eono apana).
• "Chromatic Fantasia a me Fugue".

Leipzig, a iloko o na makahiki hope o kona ola

Mai ka 1723 i ka maestro ola ma Leipzig, kahi äna i kuhikuhi i ka papa hīmeni a (ma keʻano he cantor) i loko o ke kula ma ka Ekalesia o St. Thomas ma Tomasshule. Ua lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka pōʻai kaiapili o ke mele aloha. "College" o ke kulanakauhale mau kaua 'aha mele o ka naita ma mele. He aha masterpieces i ka manawa a hoʻopiha nō Bach? Iki ke kumukuai o kuhikuhi mai i ka nui hana o ka Leipzig wā, i hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka pono. Ka mea, e:

• "St. John kuko".
• Mass H-moll.
• "St. Matthew kuko".
• About 300 cantatas.
• "Christmas Oratorio".

Ma nā makahiki, ka ola o ka haku mele e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea mele. He kākau:

• Volume 2 "Ua pono-i miko Clavier".
• Italian Concerto.
• Partita.
• "Art o ka Fugue."
• Aria me kekahi likeʻole.
• Hui, Mass.
• "Musical kuni".

Ma hope o ka pomaikai ole oe hana Bach hele makapō, akā,ʻaʻole loa papani iho la i kākau mele a me kona make ana.

ano kaila

Style Bach i hana ma ke kumu o nā mele a me nā kula Huli i. Johann Sebastian organically i ulana i loko o kā lākou hana i ka maikaʻi loa harmonies. I mea e maopopo i ka mea 'ōlelo' o Italian a me Farani i ka haku mele, oia rewrote kā lākou mau mele. ua piha o lyrics, rhythms a me ka ano o ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Italian mele, o ka North German contrapuntal kaila, e like me ka Lutheran liturgy kona puke i haku ai. Hoʻololi kemikala o keʻano o nā styles a me Huli i harmoniously hui me ka hohonu shrill kanaka inā pilikia ka haumāna. ku mai i kona wahine manaʻo kūikawā kū hoʻokahi, versatility a me kekahi cosmic. Bachʻike hoʻokumu pili ana i ke kaila i ua paa i loko o ke akamai o ke mele. Ua kiʻekiʻe Baroque classicism. No ka Bach ka wahine kaila ua wehewehe aku ma ka'āina hoʻoili o kekahi melodic nenoai, ma ke mele ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka manaʻo. Manawa loea launa 'ole counterpoint oe e launa pū' ka poʻe mau Melodies. Ke German haku mele i ka haku ka oiaio o ka polyphony. Ua i hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka welelau o ka improvise a me ka maikaʻi loa virtuosity.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Huli i

Bachʻike hoʻokumu nā likeʻoleʻike mau Huli i. Ka mea, e:

• Cantatas a me oratorios.
• Kuko a me ka Mass.
• Preludes a me Fugues.
• Pü maila aaioee.
• Dance Suite a me ka 'aha mele.

O ka holo ana, i ka helu Huli i kona aie, mai kona mau mua. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia iā ia i ke ākea laulā. Maestro ke akamai nui i hōʻano hou ia me ka hou wahine a me ka expressive mea,ʻo ia ka waiwai i nā hiʻona o nā Huli i. A Kuhina Nui laʻana o ka "Chromatic Fantasia ma D nīnūnē." Hana noʻeau i hana no ka clavier, akā, he he hana keaka heluhelu o ka moʻolelo keaka wale kumu a me ka expressive waiwai o ka nui hui, improvisations. He oluolu ka nana ole i Bach ka hana "hookoe" i ke keaka mele, a, incidentally, ua kekahi o na alakai Huli i o kona manawa. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i na naita ma cantata haku mele ka paʻakikī, eʻike mai comedic interludes (i kēia manawa i loko o Italy ka mea, e regenerated ma ka keaka mele buffa). Kekahi o Bach cantatas, hana i loko o ka uhane o ka'ōleloʻano ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli, mua mai i ka Kelemānia Singspiel.

Ke ideological maʻiʻo a me ka laulā o nā kiʻi Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

ka haku mele i kaʻike hoʻokumu mea waiwai i loko o kona figurative maʻiʻo. Mai ka peni mai o ka haku me he loa na mea a loa Kiure hanaia'na. Bach Art he poe noonoo ole Quotes a me ka walaau ole ke kaumaha, a me ka philosophical noʻonoʻo a me ka huʻi hana keaka. Ano akamai Johann Sebastian i loko o kona mau mele i hōʻike 'ia nui, ao ke ano o kona au, e like me ka haipule a me ka philosophical pilikia. Me ke kōkua o ke kupaianaha leo o ko ke ao nei,ʻo ia Hōʻike 'ia ma ka loa a me ka mea nui na ninau o ke kanaka ola.

• About ka pono pono o ke kanaka.
• About kona kūlana i loko o kēia ao, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi.
• Ke ola a me ka make.

I kēia mau manaʻo i 'ana e pili i ka hoomana kanaka. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Haku meleʻaneʻane i kona ola a pau i mālama ai ma ka ekalesia, no laila ka hapanui o ka puolo no ia, a kakau iho la. I ka Ia manawa, oia ua i ka manaoio, i ike i ka palapala hemolele. ka Baibala kona Akanahe i kākau 'ia ma nā' ōlelo elua (he Roma, a Kelemānia). He paa ana pou hai aku, mālama lā hemolele. A mau lā ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia i launa pu ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka haku mele o Iisus Hristos. Ua maikaʻi kiʻi o Bach i ike ai i keʻano o nā mea maikaʻi ano o ke kanaka, i ka maemae o ka naau, ka ikaika o ka uhane, aloha i ka wae alanui. Sacrificial hana ana o Iesu Kristo, no ka hoola ana o ke kanaka ua no Bach ka innermost. Ma ka hana o ka haku mele, ke kumuhana i na mea nui.

Ke symbolism o Bach

Ma ka Baroque wā ua he wahine symbolism. Ma ka mea hōʻike i ka luna 'a me ka mea ao o ka haku mele. Bach ka mele i ike ma ka wā e like me ka aniani moakaka a me ka mōakāka ka olelo. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo i loko o ka mea ana i ka pilina paʻa melodic 'ana e haʻalele, ka haʻiʻana i kekahi mau Emotions a me nā manaʻo. Oia kani nā papakuhikuhi i kapaia he wahine a-rhetorical huahelu. Kekahi hala lakou aloha ia'ē aʻe hoʻi me ka intonation o kanaka olelo, na mea e ae i komo ka iconic ano. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

• anabasis - piʻi;
• circulatio - kuapo;
• catabasis - iho ana;
• exclamatio - exclamation, ala ono paha o ka;
• Fuga - e holo mai ana;
• passus duriusculus - Chromatic papa, hoʻohana 'ia no ka hōʻike o ka ehaeha a me ke kaumaha;
• suspiratio - kaniʻuhū;
• tirata - mea hoʻonui.

I nā bila rhetorical na kii i ke ano o ka "hoailona" o kekahi mau manaÿo a me ka manaʻo. No ka laʻana, i ka iho huahelu catabasis pinepine hoʻohana i ke hoʻouna i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, ka make, i ke kahua i loko o ka lua kupapau. O ka holo keu aku neʻeʻana (anabasis) Ua hoʻohana no ka olelo o ka pii ana, ka mea kiʻekiʻe uhane a me nā mea a pau. Motifs, e ike i na hana o ka haku mele a pau huapalapala. I Bach mau hana Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Kalawina chorale, e a ka maestro i olelo mai ai ma o kona ola. He pū mai i ka symbolic manaʻo. Hana me ka mele i lawe mai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka Huli i - cantatas, kuko, preludes. Nolaila, loa kekahi hoʻonohonoho, i ka mikionali chorale mea he integral hapa o Bach ka wahine 'ōlelo. Mawaena o ka nui huapalapala i loaʻa i loko o ke mele o ka Artists, ka mea e e kaulana i ka pilina paʻa pu ana o ka mea kani-i i a eia i nā loina. I Bach mau hana Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ke kea. Ua ninoieo a eha kekahi mau kuhikuhi o ke mele. He noteworthy ia ina decrypt haku mele inoa (BACH) memo, laila he Kimia unuhi o ka ia. B - Oeaeo B, A - A, C - i, H - B. A na makana nui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aloha o Bach huapalapala i noiʻi e like me F. Busoni, A. Schweitzer, M. Yudin, B. Jaworski a me na mea e ae.

"Elua hanau"

Ma ke ola o Sebastian Bach iʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo ai. Kona wā i ike pono ia aku me ka organist ma mua o ka haku mele. Ma ka mea i palapala he hookahi nui puke. wale i kekahi mau i ua paʻi o ka helu nui o kana mau hana. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka haku mele ka inoa o koke hoopoina, a me ke koena i kākau lima hoakoakoa ae la ka lepo i loko o ka palapala. Paha mākou e hana maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i keia kanaka o ke ano akamai. Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea i hiki mai ana. He hoihoi ma Bachʻikeʻia i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Once Mendelssohn loaʻa i loko o ka hale waihona puke o ke mele, "St Mataio kuko", i ka mea, ua nui loa pili. Ma lalo o kona hooponopono, keia hana ana, ua hanaia ma Leipzig. He nui listeners ua lealea me ka mele nō uuku-ike haku ai. Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia i ka lua o ka hanau ana o Johann Sebastian Bach. I ka makahiki 1850, (i ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele o ka make) Bach ka Society Ua hoʻokumu ma Leipzig. Ke kumu o keia hui i ka lehulehu ākea o Bach moʻolelo i kākau lima i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka piha hana. E like me ka hopena, 46 puke i ua ohi.

Hui, Bach. hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hui, haku mele i hana i ka maikai loa huahana. Kēia koʻi no ka Bach - he maoli hehee ai. Here ka mea, ua hiki ke unleash i ko lakou mau manao, manaʻo a me Emotions, a ke lawe mai i keia i ka lohe. Nolaila i ka hoʻohui 'ia o laina, Concert, virtuosity, hana keaka kiʻi. Mele i hana no ke kino, reminiscent o fresco pena. A pau o ia imua o ka hapanui pili-UPS. Ke Prelude, Toccata a me fantasies malama walohia bila kiʻi i loko o ka noa, improvisational 'ano apau loa. Fougamou hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka ua virtuosity a unusually ikaika? Acaeoey. Hui, Bach? Aaeaao kiʻekiʻe poetry o kona mau Lyrics a me ke Kiure pālākiō o ka nani improvisations.

Akä naÿe i ka clavier hana, hui, fugues nui nui ma ka laulā a me ka maʻiʻo. I ka holo ana o ka wahine kiʻi a me kona ulu lawe wahi me ka māhuahua hope. Ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka mea hōʻike ma ka palapala o ka papa o ka nui papa o ka mele, akā, he hana discrete ano, a ma laila nō ole, mai hemo mai. Ma ke kue, Kīwala'ō ma ka hoʻomauʻana (ana neʻeʻana). Kēlā me kēia hopuna'ōlelo ua loko mai o ka mua me ka māhuahua anakahi uila. Just kukulu a me ka Naauao. Mea naʻau e ho'ōla ku i ka mea kiekie loa ua hoʻokāʻoi '. Bach o ka haku mele mua ana i ike kānāwai symphonic kūpono 'ana i loko o ka nuiʻano o vocal polyphonic mele. Hui, Bach me he mea hina i mau auamo. Ka mua - He prelude, toccata, fugue, Fantasy (nui mele kalapona). Ka lua - kekahi-hapa chorale preludes. Ka mea, i palapala kuhikuhi i hua'ōlelo o ke keena. Ka mea, hōʻike i ka puleʻAmelika, lyrical kiʻi: aikane oe, ke kaumaha a me ka sublimely contemplative. Ua maikai na hana no ka hui, Ioganna Sebastyana Bach - Toccata a me Fugue mea i loko o D nīnūnē, Prelude a me Fugue ma A nīnūnē, a ua nui no hoi na hana.

Hana no ka Harpsichord

Ka wā kākau mele Bach hilinaʻi ma o ka hana o ko lākou mau mua. Akā, iʻaneʻi, i hoike mai ia ia iho e lilo i mea ho'ākamai. Clavier Bach Ua wehewehe aku ma ka pālākiō, loaʻa kekahi versatility, ke huli no ka mea o ka hōʻike. He manaʻo mua i ka i ka haku mele o ka versatility o keia mea paahana. Ma ka haku i kana mau hana, oia ua mea i makau ole i ka hoʻokolohua, a hoʻokō i ka loa pīhoihoi i ka manaʻo nui a me nā papahana. i ka wā kākau alakaʻiʻia e ka holoʻokoʻa honua mele. Mahalo i kona noʻeau mea Clavier nui hoʻokāʻoi. He enriches ka hou kani virtuoso 'ana i kūpono a me ka hoʻololi i ka pā o ka wahine kiʻi.

Mawaena o kana mau hana no ka hui, o ka Naauao.

• Elua-leo a me ka ekolu-hapa-hana.
• "English" a me ka "Palani" Pakipika.
• "Chromatic Fantasia a me Fugue".
• "Ua pono-hui Clavier".

Penei, Bach ka hana impresses me kona pālākiō. Ka haku mele ua lohe nuiʻia ma ke ao nei. Kana mau hana e manaʻo iā mākou a me ka noonoo. E hoolohe ana i kana mau mele, involuntarily bapetizo i loko o ia mau mea, hōʻikeʻana ma luna o ka walaau ole manaʻo, kā lākou nń ku. Genres, a Maestro kamaʻilio ma kona ola, he nui loa ka nohona. Kēia hui, kēia mele, vocal a me ka vocal mele no kela mau mea (violin, ohe, hoʻokani piano a me kekahi poe e ae), a no ka vocal Ensemble.